2019年盘锦中考英语真题与答案.doc

盘锦市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（本试卷共九道大题考试时间100分钟 满分120分）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第卷选择题(共45分).单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with2. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself3. The old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because 4.Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful5.I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching6._ do you help your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much7.My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up8. Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced9. A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10thabout the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when10.Excuse me, could you tell me_?Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No.31.A. where isthe Rice MuseumB. which the way to theRice MuseumwasC. how I can get to theRice MuseumD. whether isthe Rice Museumnear here. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A. The class that Im really worried about is physics.B. Its called the library.C.But I have to do a book report for English.D. He is my favorite teacher.E. However, its so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan:Id love to.11 Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. Ive heard about Mr. Black.12 Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: Im worried about neither English nor math.13 Its difficult.Susan: How was your last test?Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot.14 Its always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really?Susan: Yeah.15 Harry: Haha. You are right. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his16 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be18from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was19 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not20 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.22 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal23 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire.One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the24 .The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will25 you two thousand dollars.Im very sorry about this. I wont break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably23. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought24. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwoEuropeanfilms will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.SeeBroken Windowat 1:30.The workerswill be at 3:45.Forfurtherinformation, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear“The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group fromAustralia, will give their first US concert at 8:00p.m.at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A.By writing a letter.B.By sending an email.C.By making a telephone call.D.By looking through the website.27.ChildrencannotenjoyattheCity Square on Saturday morning.A. interesting storiesB. funny gamesC. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park.C. At the Museum Theatre. D. At the Rose Hall, City College.29.What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?A. See a film.B. Listen to a speech.C. Watch an animal show.D. Enjoy rock music.30. What kind of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement (广告).B. A novel.C. A play.D. News.Passage 2I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me.”I said.Hereplied with a smile and said,“Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.”We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.“Move out of the way!”I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“Honey, I am so sorry.”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said,“I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”I tearfully replied,“Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.”“Its OK. I love you anyway.”She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?31. The writer wasto the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.33. What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldnt cry. B. She shouldnt shout at theirdaughter.C. She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wifeshouldapologize to their daughter.34. What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.35. What do you think isthebest title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.Passage3People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answermight beEMOJIS(表情符号).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis.Ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 filmZootopia(疯狂动物城). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures37. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The UnicodeConsortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019. 39. According to the passage, emojis include the followingEXCEPT.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. someinterestinganimalsD. different jobs40. WhichsentenceisNot Trueaccording to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.Passage 4Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted.Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery.People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements.The notice bans businesses from using words like“recovery”(恢复) and“myopia cure”in their advertisements.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now.As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August.The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers.People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41.Whats the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42.Parents might do the followingEXCEPTto fix myopiaaccordingto Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery43. You wont see advertisementson myopia with the word“”in the near future.A. recoveryB. eyesightC.medicalD. reduce44. Which sentence isTrueaccording to Paragraph 4 and 5?A.Studentsin lower grades are easy to get myopia.B.Production of new video games has been limited.C.Spending less time outdoors is good for childrens eyesight.D.The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.45.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dont believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldnt be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving childrens eyesight.D.Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.第卷非选择题(共75分). 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellentyou are!We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.Jasper:46 , Karen. Actually I felt very nervous. Karen:47 ? Jasper: I prepared it for a week.By the way, dont forget the party tonight.Karen: Oh,48 ?Jasper:Its at 6:00. How time flies!After the party, maybe its time to say goodbye tojuniorhigh.Karen:49 after graduation?Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school.What about you? Karen:Iam thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.Jasper:50 ? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents thinkIcan make my own decision.Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree51 .Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the52 was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the53 child in the group. Nobody thought he would54 the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys55 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the56 .His mother was57 of his son.She asked him,“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so58 ?”“It was easy.”David said,“The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.I,however, looked only up.WhenIsaw how closeIwas,Ikept going higher and higher60 Ireached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their61stbirthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, theyre eaten all over the world. In fact, theyre so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles“pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.However, instant noodles arent totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldnt eat them too often.61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?62. What are instant noodles called in England?63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?65. What do you think of instant noodles?Passage 2根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matterworldwide.Inorder to sort the rubbish properly and protect theenvironment,people indifferentcountries are using differentmethodsto sort their waste.UK A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.South Korea South Korea is using a method called“Pay For Your Waste”to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then wei