43组高考常考的动词短语.doc

43组高考常考的动词短语一、以动词为主体词的短语1. add up to 加起来是表示add to 增加（在原有基础上增加）促进addto 把加到上add that 补充说2. break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down （机器、车辆）出毛病；摧毁；分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3. bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引人；赚（钱）bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4. call on 拜访（某人）；号召call at 拜访（某地）call for 需要；要求；约（人）；取（物）call in 请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5. come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点；触及问题；实质come about 发生；造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知；显露come up 走近；上来；提出come on 快点；加油come up with 提出；想出6. come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7. cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝8. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away （声音，光线等）逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth 极想做某事9. fit in 相适应；相融合fit in with 与合得来；适应fit sb for sth 使某人胜任某事10. get in touch with 同取得联系get up 起床get back 回来；取回get on 上车get over 克服；度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with 与相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get about/around/round 传开；传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to doing sth 安心（做）；开始认真做某事11. give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽give away 分发；捐赠；泄露give off 放出give back 归还；恢复give way to 给让路；对让步12. go ahead 继续；干吧go by （时间）过去，经过（地点）go out （灯、火）熄灭go on doing sth 继续做某事go on to do sth 接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查go all out 竭尽全力go about 开始着手;到处走动;传开go against 违背go back 回到；追溯go for 运用于；应用于go in for 参加；爱好go with 相配go without 没有也行go up 上升；上涨go down 下降；下沉13. help sb out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境/危难；使（某人）脱离困境help sb with/ to do sth 帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself to sth 随便自己动手（夹菜吃；用等）14. hold up 举起;阻滞（交通等）;耽搁hold back 阻止；控制hold ones breath 憋住气；屏息hold out 坚持；拿出15. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使不进入keep ones word 遵守诺言keep in touch with 与保持联系keep silent 保持沉默keep/stop/preventfrom doing 制止（防止）做某事keep off 使远离16. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事lead/live alife 过的生活lead into 把领进lead the way 引路；带路17. live on 靠生活；以为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受；容忍18. look up 抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon/on 瞧不起look like 看起来像look onas 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看19. make a dive for 向猛冲make an apology to 向道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补（for）；编造make room for 给腾地方make up ones mind 下决心make use of 利用make ones way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make repairs 修理make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到20. perform the role of 扮演角色perform arole in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺21. pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;（偶然）学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick off 摘除22. pull away （汽车等）开走pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in （车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出pull through 康复；痊愈23. put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息 put out 扑灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）put aside 节省；储蓄；储存24. run out of 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐；追求run away 跑掉；逃避run into 撞上；遇到25. make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义26. set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事；着手做某事set out 出发；开始set up 树立；建立；设立set sb free 释放某人set fir to/seton fire 放火烧set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下；放下；登记set forward 提出；促进set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置；把放在旁27. settle down 安顿下来；定居settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事settle in（使）适应（新环境）settle on 决定；同意Thats settled. 一言为定28. show.in 带或领进来show sb into 领某人进入show sb out领某人出去show sb around/round someplace领某人参观某地show sb to the door送某人到门口show off 炫耀；显示show up 出现29. take up占用（时间、空间）；从事takeout拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take ones place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以而自豪take away from拿走；使停留；使离开take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；接受（工作）；呈现（品质；面貌）take over接管30. turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达turn against 与反目turn on打开（电灯等）turn off关上（电灯等）turn down开小（音量）turn over翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to向某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向turn into变成turn out结果是；关掉；生产二、以副词或介词为主体词的短语31. 动词+foraccount for解释；说明 answer for 对负责；担保 allow for将计算在内；考虑到 ask for要求；请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝行进hunt for搜索；寻找 wait for等待；等候32. 动词+toamount to总计attend to 处理；对待；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于；导致see to照看；处理；负责correspond to (with)与相符；与一致resign oneself to听从；顺从relate to与有联系；与有关联cater to迎合；满足33. 动词+out drop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚；弄明白；算出fill out填写（表格等）sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破34. 动词+with deal with对付；处理；涉及；论述 do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付；处理35. 动词+on act on根据（建议、信息等）；行事 count on信赖；依靠decide on选定 depend on信赖；依靠；取决于 insist on坚持要求；坚持认为 rely on 指望；信赖36. 动词+up clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up充气；爆炸 save up储存 tidy up 收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好37. 动词+through go through通过；穿过；完成；接通电话 pass through穿过；通过；经历 come through经历（疾病、危机）仍活着；（消息或信息）传来38. 动词+sb+of sthcure sb of sth治好某人的病 accuse sb of sth指控某人某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物三、以名词为主体词的短语39. 动词+mind change ones mind改变主意 make up o