新目标英语七年级下册Unit 10基础知识(原创).doc

Believe in yourself, you are the best! 相信你自己，你是最棒的！新目标英语七年级（下）Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 基础知识与重点归纳总结 我想要一些面条。Section A (1a-1c) 短语归纳 P55 课文1a中这些表示食物的名词，可以分为两类：(1)不可数名词，如：mutton(羊肉), chicken(鸡肉), beef(牛肉), tofu(豆腐), rice(米饭)(2)可数名词复数，后面加了-s或-es. 如：noodles(面条), potatoes(土豆), carrots(胡萝卜)【拓展】有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。如： chicken(鸡肉，小鸡), salad(沙拉), cabbage(洋白菜) 等等。Section A (1a-1c) 句子语法归纳 P551. What would you like? 你想要什么？ Im not sure yet. 我还不确定。（1）would like（想要） 基本用法： (would like 与want 同义，但比want更委婉)肯定句：主语+would like. (would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事）一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like?Would you like some? 意为“你想要一些.吗？” 答语为：Yes, please. / No, thanks.What would you like? 用来询问对方想要什么。答语为 Id like.或Wed like （Id = I would）2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？ Yes, there are some tomatoes. 是的，有一些西红柿。Section A (2a-2d) 短语归纳 P56 1. a / one bowl of. 一碗. 2. two bowls of. 两碗. 3. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐 Section A (2a-2d) 语法归纳 P56 (2d) 1. May / Can I take / have your order? 我能帮你点菜吗？ (就餐或购物时服务员说) Yes. Id like some mapo tofu with rice. 是的。我想要一些麻婆豆腐拌米饭。2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么面？ (询问别人想要什么食物) Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. 我想要鸡肉、土豆、白菜面。3. Wed like one bowl of beef soup. 我们想要一碗牛肉汤。4. What size would you like? 你要多大碗的？ (询问别人想要什么型号，尺码，大小) Id like a large/medium/small bowl , please. 请来一碗大/中/小的。Section A (Grammar Focus -3c) 短语归纳 P571. beef and carrot noodles = beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面 2. egg and tomato noodles = egg noodles with tomatoes 西红柿鸡蛋面(1)用来修饰“面条”的名词放在前面用单数。放在“面条”后面的可数名词用复数，并用with连接，翻译成“带有，具有”。3. two bowls of rice 两碗饭 4. a large bowl of mutton soup 一大碗羊肉汤(2)不可数名词要借助“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量，再如： eight medium bowls of rice 八中碗大米Section A (Grammar Focus -3c) 句子语法归纳 P57 1. 见书上P57的表格2. What sizes do you have? 你们有什么尺寸的碗？We have large, medium and small bowls. 我们有大碗，中碗，小碗。Section B (1a -1e) 短语归纳 P581. green tea 绿茶 2. orange juice 橙汁3. house of dumplings 饺子馆 4. order food 订餐 （order点菜）5. phone orders 电话订购 6. one tomato soup 一份西红柿汤Section B (1a -1e) 句子归纳 P581. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我喜欢 饺子 鱼肉 和 橙汁。 我不喜欢 洋葱 绿茶 和 粥2. What kind of dumplings would you like? 你想要什么种类的饺子？ Beef and carrot dumplings, please. 牛肉胡萝卜饺子。3. Would you like some drinks? 你想要一些饮料吗？ One large green tea and two small orange juices. 一大份绿茶和两小份橙汁。 4. Whats your address? 你的地址是什么？ 15 North Street. 北街15号。Section B (2a -2c) 短语归纳 P591. around the world 全世界 2. in different countries 在不同的国家3. have birthday cakes 吃生日蛋糕 4. the number of .的数量 5. make a wish 许愿 6. blow out all the candles 吹灭所有的蜡烛7. in one go 一口气 8. come true 实现9. get popular 变得流行 10. cut up 切碎11. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 12. bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运Section B (2a -2c) 句子语法归纳 P591. The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量就是找个人的年龄。 the number of + n.复数 表示“.的数量”，谓语动词用单数。如：The number of students in our class is 29. 我们班学生的数量是29个。 a number of + n.复数 表示“大量的，许多的”，谓语动词用复数。A number of students in our school are left-behind children. 我们学校许多学生是留守儿童。2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。3. The child with the candy is lucky. 迟到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国，生日时吃蛋糕变得很流行。Section B (3a self check)短语归纳 P601. have some great specials 有几款很棒的特价产品 2. Dont worry. 别着急3. different kinds of ice-cream 不同种类的冰激凌 4. be short of 短缺Section B (3a self check)句子归纳 P60 1. Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes? 你想吃冰激