上海牛津英语高一Unit2.doc

2016年秋季高中一年级学法指导同步提高班讲课资料（第3讲）I. Language Points and StructureReading1. care for1) 喜欢（一般不用于否定句和疑问句）I dont much like his parents = I dont much care for his parents.Would you like to go for a walk?= Would you care for a walk?2) 照顾She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.比较 care about关心，关注，在意She cares deeply about environmental issues.2. hairdressing n. 理发，美发 hairdressing salon hairdresser barber hairdressers beauty salon3. leaflet n. 小册子，宣传单，广告单synonym: booklet, pamphleta leaflet on local places of interest4. Connies 康妮理发店 the dentists the grocers my uncles at the doctors5. suit v.1) 对（某人方便或合适）If we met at 2 p.m., would that suit you?2) (尤指服装款式，颜色等)适合某人Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.suit , fit, matchsuit 强调某物的颜色，款式与某人非常适合fit 指某物的尺寸，形状，大小与某人正合适match 两件东西匹配I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.The doors were painted blue to match the walls.Long hair does not suit him.n. 一套衣服 a business suit a diving suit adj. suitable 适宜的，适当的 be suitable for 对某人合适The toy is not suitable for young kids6. guarantee v. 保证guarantee that guarantee sth. guarantee sb. sth. guarantee (sb.) to doI can guarantee that you will be satisfied with your new hairstyle.They guarantee the air conditioner for five yearsThey have guaranteed me a job as long as I completed the training course.The guaranteed to finish the task by noon.n. 担保，保证The watch is still under the guarantee.7. feel/ be on the top of the world 高兴到极点，欣喜若狂当赢得比赛时，他们高兴到了极点。at the top of sth. 在的顶部他在楼梯的顶端等我。_-from top to bottom from top to toe8. expertn. 专家，能手an expert in/ on/at (doing) sth 方面的专家他是生物学专家_-adj. 熟练的，老练的be expert in/ on/ at (doing) sth.他善于烹饪既好吃又便宜的菜肴_-9. hide v. (hid, hidden)隐藏，躲藏hidefrom sb.向某人隐瞒某事He was accused of trying to hide evidence from the police.a hiding place hidden power hidden danger10. angle n. 棱角The angles of her face showed the features of the Indian.11. balanced adj. 均衡的，平衡的balance n. v. 平衡a balanced diet a balance of naturelose ones balance keep ones balancea balance between work and play12. exercise (U) 锻炼（）操（）练习题Working in an office, I dont get much exercise.13. shine v. (shone, shone) 发光，擦亮The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.shiny adj. 有光泽的，发亮的她的脸色红润，容光焕发_14. in addition (to) 另外，除了synonym : furthermore, besides, whats moreIn addition, they adopted an orphan 2 years ago.In addition to coffee, he likes beer.15. wise adj. 明智的It is wise for sb. to do sth表示建议It would be wise for you to get professional advice before you start the plan.It is wise of sb. to do sth 评价某人已做的事It was wise of him to make an investment in property years ago since the price has risen greatly.16. effective adj. 有效的 efficient adj. 有效率的 efficiency n. 效率Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.She is an efficient secretary.We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.The drug are effective against cancer.affect v. n.effectively adv.Whatever you say will not affect my decision.effect n. 效果produce an effect come into an effectbe in effect without effecthave a(n) effect on bring/carry/put into effectThe law is still in effect, so you should be careful.Some TV plays have a negative effect on children.The plan should be put into effect at once.17. normal adj. 正常的。（abnormal）usual adj. 通常的，侧重指习惯而言，无改变的，一贯如此common adj. 普通的，常见的，强调许多事物所具有的共同特点，还表示“共有的”“公共的”ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的，无特别之处，相对于特殊而言。Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.Ordinary men and women can also work miracles.Snow is common in cold countries.It is usual for him to get up at six.18. apply to 使用，应用The nurse is applying some medicine to the soldiers would.We must apply theory to practice.apply (to) for 向申请The student has applied to the bank for a loan.applicant n. 申请者application n. 申请19. squeeze v.1) 挤，捏，榨squeeze a sponge/ a lemon/ a tube of toothpastesqueeze sth. out挤出某物squeeze sth. out of/ from sth 从挤出She is squeezing juice out of/ from a lemon.2) 挤人，挤过squeeze (sb./sth) into/ through/past挤人，挤过Everyone tried hard to squeeze himself into the crowded bus.20. extra adj. 额外的，附加的During the holiday, they were able to earn a little extra money.21. damage v. 损害The fire badly damaged the town hall.n. 破坏，损失The storm didnt do much damage.cause damage to (sth) 损害，损伤，损坏damage 外形是，看得见的损伤 harm 宏观的，抽象的损伤22. loosen v. （使）变松He loosened his tie.构词法 adj.+ en 使变得lengthen/ shorten/ widen/ quicken/ saddenloose adj. 自由的，松弛的，宽松的 23. set it at a low temperature v. 调整She set the clock ahead/ forward 20 minutes in case she would be late.24. overuse v. 滥用，过度使用Never overuse medicine.II. More Reading1. while conj.1) 而，然而（表示对照）Some people work better to music while others do not.2) 当的时候While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.3) 尽管（通常放在句首）While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.2. ensure v. 保证ensure sth.ensure sb sth.ensure thatThe article is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.Their 2-0 victory today has ensured the Italian team a place in the Cup Final.The role of the police is to ensure the law is obeyed.3. pay attention to 注意，关注please pay attention to what I am saying.catch/ attract/ draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力4. adequate adj. 足够的，适当的The space available is not adequate for our needs.5. amounts of/ an amount of 许多（修饰不可数名词）Weve had an enormous amount of help from people.6. keep from 阻止 synonym: stopfrom preventfromThe church bells keep me from sleeping.7. stress n. 精神压力，紧张Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.8. rob v. 夺取rob sb./ sth. (of sth.) rob a bankThe tomb had been robbed of its treasure.9. relax v. 放松，休息When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.10. remedy n. 治疗法There is no simple remedy for unemployment.11. thoroughly adv. 十分地，彻底地We thoroughly enjoyed ourselvesthorough adj. 十分的，彻底的The police carried out a thorough investigation.12. regularly adv.1) 经常 I go there quite regularly.2) 有规律地 The water in the fish tank should be changed regularly.III. Fill in the bank with the words provided in the word bank.remedy loosen squeezed effective guaranteedregularly damaged key apply suit1. What the Prime Minster did _ the relations between the two countries.2. The hairdryer is _ for 2 years against poor quality.3. We should _ our knowledge and skills to practical use.4. His efforts to improve his spoken English have been very _.5. Doctors soon found an effective _ for the mental problem.6. The hairdresser is wondering which style will _ the singer best.7. We meet _ to discuss the progress of the project.8. When fruit is _ to make juice, any bacteria present on the outside of the fruit may get into the juice.9. Hard work is _ to solving the problem.A. appearance B. angle C. length D. balances E. looseF. suit G. avoid H. with I. expression J.attentionWhen choosing a new hairstyle you should look carefully at the shape of your face.If you have an oval face, you are lucky, as any style will _1_ you. A long face is best complemented by short hair. Dont go for a severe long hairstyle that will only make your face look longer.If you have a round face, you should aim to add _2_. If you dont want to long hair, part your hair on the side or add fullness on top. A round face gives a general _3_ of roundness. A full face is flattered by a short, layered cut. The top of the head should be given a long look with a layered, curly style, extending to the back. That _4_ your face. A lot of volume to the hair will give it a flat look. A tied back style also makes the face look rounder, _5_ it.If you have square face, a style _6_the hair 2.5cm or so below the chin suits pretty on it. If you hair is thick or wavy, you can go all one length. With straight or fine hair, you can choose a slight _7_ in the front. All a square face needs is a little softening if the jaw line is too heavy. Draw the _8_ away from the jaw with a diagonal fringe forward from the hairline and around the ears if you wear your hair u