100篇人文知识.doc

美国文学 1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by _A Jack London B Charles Dickens C Samuel Coleridge D Ernest Hemingway 日语图书 2.In which novel can Yahoo be found?A John Bunyans Pilgrims ProgressB Edmund Spencers The Faerie QueenC Jonathan Swifts Gullivers TravelsD Henry Fieldings Tom Jones 佳禾日语3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by _A J.D. Salinger B Jack London C Flannery OConnor D Saul Bellow 视频教学 4.The image of the famous henpecked husband is created by_A Washington Irving B Fennimore Cooper C Edith Wharton D William Dean Howells 能力测试5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be _A ONeil B Pound C Robert Frost DScott Fitzgerald 日语培训 6._ is the most important person of the transcendental club.A Hawthorn B Whitman C Emerson D Hemingway 商务日语 7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except_A fridendship B love and marriage C life and death D war and peace 日语培训 8.Robert Frost is a famous _A novelist B playwright C poet D literary critic 在线教学 9.Dover Beach is written by _A Robert Browning B Alfred Tennyson C Mathew Arnold D Dylan Thomas 能力测试10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the _ in the literary history of the United States.A Age of Realism B Age of Clasicalism C Age of Romanticism D Age of Renaissance答案1.D 老人与海是海明威的作品。 2.C Jonathan Swift的Gullivers Travels（格列弗游记）中yahoo暗指人类，集人类丑陋面于一身，服务于动物的一类生物。 能力测试3.A The Catcher in the Rye（麦田里的守望者）是J.D. Salinger（J.D. 赛琳格）的名著。 能力测试4.A henpecked husband 是指“怕老婆的男人”，改典型形象出自Washington Irving 的Rip Van Winkle。 能力测试 5.D 二十世纪出现Jazz Age，这一代的年轻人物欲膨胀，沉迷酒色。Scott Fitzgerald的 Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比根据时代特征，对深深讽刺了所谓的美国梦。 商务日语 6.C Emerson是超验主义的重要代表，所著Nature论自然代表了他的哲学观。 视频教学 7.D Emily Dickinson（1709-1784），美国女诗人，终生未嫁。主要诗歌包括：I Could Not Sto for Death还有，Im Nobody. Who Are You?诗歌主题为：爱情，自然，友谊，死亡与不朽。8.C Robert Frost是十九世纪的美国诗人，后因父亲过世已经英国，在新英格兰享有很高名望。主要作品有：The Road Not Taken，Mending Wall。 日语图书9.C Dover Beach（多弗的海滩）是Mathew Arnold 的作品。 在线教学 10.A 1865-1914，也就是美国内战结束之后，第一次世界大战爆发之前。这个时候涌现的作家，比如Mark Twain刻画出美国经济政治发展引发的社会现实问题，包括“Gold Rush”。视频教学 练习题： 日语培训 1 The two areas in Britain where a lot of immigrants live are _.A London and CambridgeB London and heart of EnglandC Manchester and BirminghamD Edinburgh and Nottingham2 The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of _ crosses.A one B two C three D four3 Which flower is symbol of England?A Thistle B Shamrock C Daffodil D Rose4 _ was the home of the Lake Poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor, Coleridge and Robert Southey of 19th century Britain.A Lough Neagh B Windermere C Lake District D Coniston Water5 The first known settlers of Britain were the _.A Iberians B Beaker Folk C Celts D Anglo-Saxons6 Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC?A Emperor Claudius B King Alfred C King Ethelred D Julius Caesar7 Which one is not the reason for the very limited influence of Roman to Britain?A The Romans always treated the Britons as a subject people of slave class.B The Romans and Britons never intermarry during the 4 centuries 日语图书 C The Romans didnt like the Britons.D The Romans had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons.8 The Hundred Years war with France ended by the English being driven out of France. By 1453 _ was the only part of France that was still in the hands of the English.A Dover B Calais C Southampton D Portsmouth9 Which war had little effect on ordinary people but gave a death blow to feudalism?A The Wars of the Roses B The Hundred Years WarC The English Civil War D World War I10 The English Civil War, also called the Puritan Revolution , is generally regarded as the beginning of modern _ history.A European B Scottish C Welsh D world 日语培训 练习题答案及题解:1 B, 现在，英国移民主要集中在伦敦及英格兰心脏地带的一些城市和城镇，诸如 Slough, Leicester, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, Luton, Bradford, Coventry, Bedford 和Reading等等。2 C, 英国国旗为红白蓝三色的米字旗（也叫“Union Jack”），是由三个十字组成。3 D, A，蓟是苏格兰的象征，用作苏格兰的国徽；B，三叶苜蓿花为爱尔兰的国花；C，黄水仙花是威尔士的国花；D，玫瑰则是英格兰的国花。4 C, 位于英格兰西北部和威尔士北部的湖区是英国著名的风景区之一，也是英国十九世纪湖畔诗人聚居的地方。5 A, 最早来英国定居的是伊比利亚人。大约在公元前3000年左右，也就是新石器时代，他们从伊比利亚半岛（即今天的西班牙）来到英国。6 D, 英国的历史是从罗马人的入侵开始的。恺撒，这位伟大的罗马将军，在公元前55年第一次带兵入侵并征服了英国。 商务日语 7 C, 尽管罗马人征服了英国，但是罗马文化对英国的影响十分有限。这主要是因为：罗马人一直把英国人看作是社会地位相当于奴隶的被降伏的民族；在长达四个世纪的时间里从来没有罗马人跟英国人通婚；罗马人对英国平民阶层的语言和文化没有任何影响。8 B, 英法之间的百年战争以英国人被赶出法国而告终。到1453年战争结束时，只有法国北部的加莱港还在英国人手里。9 A, 尽管玫瑰战争持续了30年，但对老百姓的生活几乎没什么影响，反倒使英国的封建主义受到致命打击，贵族阶层受到了削弱。10 D, 英国内战也叫“清教徒革命”，这是因为反对国王的人大部分是那些清教徒。英国内战不仅推翻了英国的封建制度，也动摇了欧洲封建统治的基础。所以，从这个角度讲，英国内战通常被看作现代世界史的开端。 视频教学 美国概况练习题：1 _is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington D.C. B Los Angeles C San Francisco D New York City2 _ enjoys the worst social and economic conditions.A Blacks B Hispanics C Indians D Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after_.A the U.S. President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_ of the English language.A varieties B elements C parts D form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was_.A Thomas Jefferson B James Monroe C James Madison D Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_.A Rhode Island B Virginia C Texas D Montana7 The national flag of the United States is known as_.A the Star-Spangled Banner B Uncle Sam C Hot Dog D Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _. 能力测试 A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _.A the Amazon River B the Mississippi River C the Nile River D the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_ as a gift in 1884.A France B Spain C Italy D Britain练习题答案及题解:1 D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。2 A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。3 C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂哥伦布。4 A, 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。5 D, 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕林肯。6 A, 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。7 A, 美国的国旗是星条旗。 商务日语 8 B, 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。9 B, 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。10 A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。 能力测试 美国概况a7N中国英语学习网练习题：a7N中国英语学习网1 Ernest Hemingway is _.a7N中国英语学习网A Englishman B American C Dutch D Denmarka7N中国英语学习网2 John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _ president.a7N中国英语学习网A 35th B 34th C 33rd D 32nd a7N中国英语学习网3 In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _ to serve the “ Muslim sex”.a7N中国英语学习网A New England B Virginia C Massachusetts D New Yorka7N中国英语学习网4 The capital of Massachusetts is _.a7N中国英语学习网A Providence B Boston C Montpelier D Augustaa7N中国英语学习网 日语图书 5 _ is the dividing line between the South and North.a7N中国英语学习网A The Hudson River B The Potomac River a7N中国英语学习网C The Ohio River D The Missouri Rivera7N中国英语学习网6 _ is Washingtons largest city.a7N中国英语学习网A Boise B Denver C Tacoma D Seattlea7N中国英语学习网7 Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _River banks.a7N中国英语学习网A St. Lawrence B Hudson C Potomac D Missouria7N中国英语学习网8 When did the American Civil War break out?a7N中国英语学习网A 1775 B 1812 C 1861 D 1863a7N中国英语学习网9 Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence?a7N中国英语学习网 视频教学 A John Adams B Thomas Jefferson C Benjamin Franklin D John Hancocka7N中国英语学习网10 In which day is Halloween celebrated?a7N中国英语学习网A 5 November B 31 October C 17 March D 25 Decembera7N中国英语学习网练习题答案及题解:a7N中国英语学习网1 B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。a7N中国英语学习网2 A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。a7N中国英语学习网3 C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。a7N中国英语学习网4 B,麻省的首府是波士顿。a7N中国英语学习网5 D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。a7N中国英语学习网6 D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图。a7N中国英语学习网 在线教学 7 C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。a7N中国英语学习网8 C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。a7N中国英语学习网9 B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯杰弗逊。a7N中国英语学习网10 B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号。 视频教学 美国概况dZs中国英语学习网练习题： dZs中国英语学习网1 The following were the founding fathers of the American Republic except _. dZs中国英语学习网A George Washington B Thomas Jefferson dZs中国英语学习网C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin dZs中国英语学习网2 The New Deal was started by _. dZs中国英语学习网A Franklin Roosevelt B J.K. Kennedy dZs中国英语学习网C George Washington D Thomas Jefferson dZs中国英语学习网3 The United States was rated _ in the world in terms of land areas. dZs中国英语学习网A second B third C fourth D fifth dZs中国英语学习网 日语培训 4 The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _. dZs中国英语学习网A Teachers B students C headmaster D boards of education dZs中国英语学习网5 The Bill of Rights consists of _. dZs中国英语学习网A 10 very short paragraphs in an amendment dZs中国英语学习网B 10 amendments adopted in 1787 dZs中国英语学习网C 10 amendments added to the Constitution in 1791 dZs中国英语学习网D the amendments concerning the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press and the freedom of religion dZs中国英语学习网6 The United States produces as much as much as half of the worlds _. dZs中国英语学习网A wheat and rice B cotton C tobacco D soybeans and corn dZs中国英语学习网 商务日语7 Which invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”? dZs中国英语学习网A Newspaper B Telegraph C Laundry machine D Television dZs中国英语学习网8 The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from _. dZs中国英语学习网A George Washington B Thomas Jefferson dZs中国英语学习网C John Adams D John Locke dZs中国英语学习网9 The District of Manhattan is in the city if _. dZs中国英语学习网A Washington D.C. B San Francisco C New York D Chicago dZs中国英语学习网10 The seats in the Senate are allocated to different states_. dZs中国英语学习网A according to their population dZs中国英语学习网 能力测试B according to their size dZs中国英语学习网C according to their tax paid to federal government dZs中国英语学习网D equally 日语培训 dZs中国英语学习网练习题答案及题解 dZs中国英语学习网1 C, 华盛顿、杰弗逊和弗兰克林都是美国创建时的元老功勋、而William Penn 是美国宾州的创始人。 dZs中国英语学习网2 A, 新政是罗斯福为了应对美国经济大萧条而提出的。 dZs中国英语学习网3 C, 就面积而言， 美国是世界第四大国。 dZs中国英语学习网4 D, 对此有决定权的是教育委员会。 dZs中国英语学习网5 C, 人权法案是于1791年增补到宪法法案上来的前十条修正案。 dZs中国英语学习网6 D, 美国出产占世界一半的是大豆和玉米。 dZs中国英语学习网7 D, 开创人类视觉信息革命的重大发明是电视机。 dZs中国英语学习网 日语图书 8 D, 美国的许多政治观念都是来源于英国著名哲学家约翰洛克。 dZs中国英语学习网9 C, 曼哈顿是纽约市的著名经济和商业区， 也是纽约的中心地带。 dZs中国英语学习网10 D, 美国每一个州在参议院中均有两位议员作为代表，与各州人口无关和众议院不同）。 日语图书 美国概况 sfR中国英语学习网练习题： sfR中国英语学习网1 The Rocky Mountains is located in _. sfR中国英语学习网A Great Britain B Australia C South Africa D North America sfR中国英语学习网2 Hollywood, the centre of American movie industry, is closest to which city? sfR中国英语学习网A Los Angles B Chicago C New York D Washington sfR中国英语学习网3 Which of the following is an American newspaper? sfR中国英语学习网A The Guardian B Newsweek sfR中国英语学习网C The International Herald Tribune D The Daily Telegraph sfR中国英语学习网4 The U.S. is called a “melting pot” because _. sfR中国英语学习网 在线教学 A its steel industry is highly developed sfR中国英语学习网B it has great influence on the world sfR中国英语学习网C it is an important economic center of the world sfR中国英语学习网D people from different races live there together sfR中国英语学习网5 The first Puritans came to America on the ship _. sfR中国英语学习网A Codpeed B Susan Constant C May Flower D Discovery sfR中国英语学习网6 Americans celebrate Memorial Day on the last Monday in May to honor those who have _. sfR中国英语学习网A given their lives for their country sfR中国英语学习网B made great scientific discoveries sfR中国英语学习网C won American great reputation in sports sfR中国英语学习网 佳禾日语D donated large amounts of money to the country sfR中国英语学习网7 “Trick or Treat” is a phrase that children often use when they celebrated _. sfR中国英语学习网A New Years Day B Veterans Day C Halloween D Christmas sfR中国英语学习网8 The Easter egg and the hare, two of the symbols most frequently associated with Easter, are considered to present _. sfR中国英语学习网A vigor and bravery B fertility and new life sfR中国英语学习网C originality and speed D happiness and fun sfR中国英语学习网9 Which of the following books is not written by Mark Twain, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens? sfR中国英语学习网A The Adventures of Tom Sawyer sfR中国英语学习网 佳禾日语B The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn sfR中国英语学习网C Life on the Mississippi sfR中国英语学习网D Leaves of grass sfR中国英语学习网10 Which of the following books is written by Washington Irving? sfR中国英语学习网A Nature B The Scarlet Letter C The Sketch Book D Farewell to Arms 日语培训 sfR中国英语学习网练习题答案及题解: sfR中国英语学习网1 D, 落基山脉位于美国西北部， 向东南延伸。 sfR中国英语学习网2 A, 好莱坞和迪士尼均位于洛杉矶。 sfR中国英语学习网3 B, 新闻周刊是美国的报纸， 而国际先驱论坛是法国的， 卫报和每日电讯为英国的。 sfR中国英语学习网4 D, 美国被称之为“大熔炉”是因为来自世界各地的人们所带来的各自的文化在此交融形成独特的多元文化特征。 sfR中国英语学习网5 C, 首批清教徒到美国时乘坐的船是“五月花号”。 sfR中国英语学习网6 A, Memorial Day 是美国的阵亡将士纪念日。 sfR中国英语学习网 日语图书7 C, 万圣节是美国的传统节日。万圣节前夜， 孩子们带着各种面具， 穿着奇异的衣服，跑到邻居家门前，高声喊着：“Trick or Treat”，向大人们讨要糖果。不给的邻居就会遭到小孩的恶作剧。 sfR中国英语学习网8 B, 复活节彩蛋和兔子是“多产和新生”的象征。 sfR中国英语学习网9 D, Leaves if grass 是 Walt Whitman 的作品。 sfR中国英语学习网10 C, Washington Irving 被称作是美国文学之父， 这是他最有名的作品。A 是 Ralph W. Emerson 的作品, B 是 Nathaniel Hawthorne 的作品, D 是 Earnest Hemingway 的作品。 日语图书美国概况 59q中国英语学习网练习题： 59q中国英语学习网1 The world-famous Havard University is in _. 59q中国英语学习网A Massachusetts B New York C Washington D.C. D Maine 59q中国英语学习网2 Which of the following statements about American education is wrong? 59q中国英语学习网A Elementary and secondary education in America is free and compulsory 59q中国英语学习网B Private schools are financially supported by religious or nonreligious private organizations or individuals. 59q中国英语学习网C There are more public colleges and universities than the private ones 59q中国英语学习网D Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree. 59q中国英语学习网 商务日语3 _ is a symbol of American theatre and world-class entertainment. 59q中国英语学习网A Broadway B Wall Street C The Fifth Avenue D Times Square 59q中国英语学习网4 _ is not a tourist attraction in the United States. 59q中国英语学习网A Yellowstone National Park B Grand Canyon 59q中国英语学习网C St. Patricks Cathedral D Stonehenge 59q中国英语学习网5 _ was an actor before he became the President. 59q中国英语学习网A Ronald Reagan B Abraham Lincoln C Herbert Hoover D Jimmy Carter 59q中国英语学习网6 New Englanders were originally known as _, which come to stand for all Americans. 59q中国英语学习网A Hippies B Yankees C Uncle Sam D Brother Jonathan 59q中国英语学习网 一级能力测试7 On the 30th of April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in _, which housed the government then. 59q中国英语学习网A New York B Washington D.C. C Philadelphia D Boston 59q中国英语学习网8 Which of the following people was not an American President? 59q中国英语学习网A John Hancock B John Adams C John Q. Adams D Jimmy Carter 59q中国英语学习网9 Henry Fond was the first man to _. 59q中国英语学习网A design a plane B fly an aeroplane C mass-produciton D design and make a car 59q中国英语学习网10 “That government of the people, by the people, for the people, ”were the words by _. 59q中国英语学习网A Thomas Jefferson B Abraham Lincoln C Andrew Johnson D Theodore Roosevelt 59q中国英语学习网 能力测试 练习题答案及题解: 59q中国英语学习网1 A, 哈佛大学位于马萨诸塞州的剑桥(Cambridge)镇。 59q中国英语学习网2 C, 在美国， 私立高等教育机构要多于公立的。象麻省理工， 耶鲁大学， 哈佛大学都是私立的。 59q中国英语学习网3 A, 百老汇是一条由南向北贯穿曼哈顿全岛的大道， 其中心地带是在第42借“时代广场”附近， 周围云集了几十家剧院， 上演被称为现代歌舞剧的剧目。 59q中国英语学习网4 D, Stonehenge 在英国， 是古代城池的遗迹。 59q中国英语学习网5 A, 里根从政前曾经在好莱坞闯荡20多年，参与演出了50多部电影。 59q中国英语学习网6 B, Yankees 一词具有丰富的含义。 现在用于代表美国人，俗称美国佬。 在美国南部，Yankee是指美国北部各州的居民， 即北方佬；而对多数美国人来说，Yankee 意味着新英格兰人。 59q中国英语学习网 日语培训 7 A, 1789年George Washington 在纽约宣誓就职， 1790年首都迁往费城。 1800年以后定都华盛顿。 59q中国英语学习网8 A, John Hancock，因其当时在独立宣言上的签名很大，他的名字在美语里变成了签名的代名词。 59q中国英语学习网9 C, Henry Ford 早期是一名技师， 虽然没有发明汽车， 但他是第一位批量生产汽车的人。 59q中国英语学习网10 B, 这是Abraham Lincoln 于1863年11月19日在葛底斯堡阵亡将士墓举行落成仪式上发表的著名的葛底斯堡演说的片语。视频教学 1._refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality.A Allegory B Conflict C Irony D Flashback 佳禾日语2._was recognized as the greatest poet of Victorian England.A Tennyson B Robert Browning C Mrs.Browning D Robert Burns 能力测试 3.James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT_A Dubliners B A Potrait of the Artist as a Young ManC Jude the Obscure D Ulysses 佳禾日语4.Which of the follwing poets is different from the others?A John Donne B John Keats C Lord Byron D Percy Bysshe Shelley 能力测试 5.William Wordsworth is an English _A poet B novelist C playwright D critic 能力测试6.The compiler of A Dictionary of the English Language is _A Joseph Addison B Richard Steele C Samuel Johnson D Laurence Stern 日语培训 7.My Last Duchess is a monologue poem written by _A William Shakespeare B Robert Browing C Ben Jonson D Robert Herrick 商务日语8. Beauty is truth, truth beauty is an epigrammatic line by _A John Keats B William Blake C William Wordsworth D Percy Bysshe Shelley 在线教学 9.Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by _A Christopher Marlow B John Miltom C William Shakespeare D Ben Johnson 在线教学 10. James Joyce mostly wrote abo