新农村建设的好处与问题(中英文对照).doc

The Advantages and Problems of New Rural ConstructionDevelopment of new rural construction，its an objective and realistic policy. Our countrys national conditions and resource conditions are difficult to support the development of large and medium cities in the urbanization of the road, Objectively, Farmers migrate to cities come with a series of problems, there are customs, employment, purchase, cost of living, and many other constraints. To adopt the small town life style that the farmer is familiar with and can bear, is a right choice at a particular time. Currently, actively promoting the new rural construction, especially promoting the new rural construction in central and western, is a right choice in this specific period.1.The advantages of new rural constructionsome advantages of new rural construction:1. More construction funds will be invested in rural areas2. Can increase the supply of public goods in rural areas3. Stimulating domestic demand in rural areas to change the growth mode4. Achieve a virtuous cycle of population resources and environment5. Can effectively reduce the difference between urban and rural areasThe author thinks to promote the new rural construction will be a choice of many birds with one stone. Firstly, To cool the real estate investment in large and medium cities, Attract capital to small towns in rural areas. not only can promote the construction of small towns, and can continue to play a role in stimulating the growth of real estate GDP utilization in urban construction, Play a large number of real estate industry characteristics of association to maintain stable economic growth. In other side can also solve the problem of the real estate bubble in big cities. Secondly, Can improve the income of farmers，Increase the supply of public goods in rural areas，let some rich farmers to move to the small town can make the land circulation and scale management realized. Thirdly, Stimulate the domestic demand in rural areas is the key to the transformation of economic growth mode in the future. Because of many reasons, farmers income has been increased slowly for years, and the level of income is very low, with the rural medical care, pension, education related to the protection of long-term loss, make the rural market consumption did not move up. Fourthly, Rural urbanization can reduce the loss of agricultural water and soil resources, grassland excessive grazing and other issues, to achieve a virtuous circle of population, resources and environment, realize the sustainable development of Chinas economy. Fifthly, quicken the pace of new rural construction in the central and Western Regions, developing rural economy, can effectively reduce the regional differences, urban and rural differences, especially there are mostly ethnic minority areas in the western region, this policy can conducive to enhancing national unity.2.The problems of new rural constructionWith the promotion of new rural construction, a wide variety of modern rural construction appeared in the vast land of Chinas rural areas Modern country architecture. But overall, these modern rural architectures are basically in imitation of the building foundation over the town, and formed by the simplification of the craftsman. These architectures have the following characteristics:1. Interior space structure and layout is similar with the town building, meet the functional needs of the modern way of life;2. Use the modern building materials industrial products, make the construction technology simple;3. Modern rural construction costs are relatively low.The above advantages make up for the defects of traditional vernacular architecture, So very popular with the majority of rural residents and it has been popularized. But at the same time, there have been some problems:1. Simple structure make the thermal performance of the building become very poor, the characteristics of the regional climate change are lost. In cold winter and hot summer, indoor thermal environment quality is very poor. With the improvement of economic level, heating and air conditioning energy consumption will be greatly increased in modern rural construction;2. Lack of regional features and features, No matter where there must be some of the reinforced concrete buildings. From an aesthetic point of view, these buildings lack new ideas;3. The architectural style of the building is only become a decorative affectation (unnecessary increase in cost).In some place the building even became vanity project.All these problems need to be solved urgently.新农村建设的好处与问题发展新农村建设，是我国符合客观实际的一个的做法。我国的国情和资源条件难以支撑集中发展大中城市的城市化道路。客观上，农民进城也存在习俗、就业、购房、生活费用等诸多约束，采用农民熟悉和能够承受的小城镇生活方式，则是一个现实选择。当前，积极推进新农村建设，特别是中西部的新农村建设，是在特定的时期一个正确的选择。1.新农村建设的好处一些发展新农村建设的好处：1.可将更多建设资金投到农村；2.能够增加农村公共产品供给；3.拉动农村内需转变增长模式；4.实现人口资源环境良性循环；5.可以有效缩小地区城乡差别。笔者认为，推进新农村建设将是一个一石多鸟的选择。一、为大中城市的房地产投资降温，把资金吸引到农村小城镇，既能推进小城镇的建设，又能利用城镇建设继续发挥房地产在拉动GDP增长中的作用，发挥房地产业与众多的产业相关联的特点，保持经济的稳定增长，还可以解决大城市房地产泡沫问题。二、能够提高农民收入，增加农村的公共产品供给。让一部分先富起来的农民迁移到小城镇，使得过去以“过密化”为特征的人多地少矛盾有所缓解，使得土地流转和规模经营能够实现。三、拉动农村的内需是未来我国转变经济增长模式的关键。由于我国农民收入增长较城市缓慢，加上农村医疗、养老、教育相关保障长期缺失，使得农村市场的消费没有撬动起来。事实上，农民对于现代生活方式是向往和乐于接受的，家电下乡等受到农民的积极响应就是很好的说明。农民在家用电器、交通工具、住房、教育、医疗、文化生活等方面的消费，很大程度上依赖城镇提供的消费环境和消费条件，没有城镇作为载体，农民就是有消费能力也无法消费。加快农村城镇化进程，还能孵化出更多的消费量。城镇化必然带动基础、旅游设施、公共服务业建设，带动城镇工业、建筑材料、交通运输、商业餐饮、文化消费等。四、农村城镇化能减少农业水土资源流失、草原过度放牧等问题，实现人口、资源和环境的良性循环，实现中国经济可持续发展。五、在中西部加快新农村建设步伐，发展农村经济，可以有效缩小地区差别、城乡差别，特别是西部地区大多是少数民族地区，有利于增进民族团结。2.新农村建设的问题随着新农村建设的推进，各式各样的现代乡村建筑出现在了广阔中国农村的土地上，但是总的来说，这些现代乡村建筑基本上是在模仿城镇建筑基础之上、经过工匠的简化而形成的产物。其基本特征有：1.室内空间构成与平面布局与城镇建筑相近，满足现代生活方式的功能需求；2