Unit 16 工作与职业.doc

高考总复习全效新方略 词汇学习必备教育不是要把篮子装满，而是要把灯点亮！Unit 16 教案单元话题工作与职业教学目标复习工作与职业话题词汇，通过阅读、完形来复习巩固本单元话题词汇，并能用所学词汇表达与话题相关的观点或内容。教学重点expert; guard, judge; official, position 教学难点1. expert, guard, judge, official, position的释义、用法和搭配以及考点指导。2. 辨析defend, guard, protect; position, job, post, office; status, position, rank; place, position, site3. 运用所学话题词汇用英语谈论或写作与工作与职业相关的内容。教学建议与日常生活紧密相关，重点在词汇的掌握，写作相对不难，可适量练习。教学资源一、导学案：见电子文档点拨一：expert (产出词汇)expert, specialist辨析expert多指从实践中获得特殊技能的专家。specialist 多指专门从事某一行业的专家。点拨二：guard (产出词汇)defend, guard, protect辨析1. 三者都含有“保护”之意。defend 指“保卫”、“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。此外，defend 还有“辩护”之意。When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 那条狗扑向我时, 我用棍子自卫。We needed some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要些律师为我们作辩护。guard 指“守护”、“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。The dog was guarding its owners luggage. 这条狗正守护着主人的行李。protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。Were doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution. 我们正在尽最大努力来保护环境免受污染。2. 在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。expertn. C 专家；内行an expert in / on psychology 心理学专家an expert at playing golf 打高尔夫球的高手adj. 专家的；内行的He is expert at / in driving cars. 他开车技术娴熟。guard n.u C 卫兵 (队)；哨兵；警卫员；看守员；(篮球等的) 后卫a security guard 安全警卫v U 守卫；警戒；看守be under heavy guard 在严密的看管下on guard 站岗；值班The soldier was on guard all night. 士兵整夜站岗。off (sbs) guard 不提防；丧失警惕He struck me while I was off guard. 他趁我不备打了我。vt. 保卫；守卫；警卫；看守The dog guarded the child day and night. 这只狗日夜守护着那个孩子。The prisoners were guarded by soldiers. 犯人有士兵看守。二、备课参考 (红色标注为本单元释义)judge详见Unit 7 judge judgen. C 法官；裁判员；鉴定人The prisoner was taken before the judge. 犯人被带到法官面前。Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. 两小时后，裁判宣读了参加第二轮选拔的女孩的名单。 2008 天津v.u vi. & vt. 判断Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 听口音，她准是四川人。Judging by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 从他上次的来信看，他们过得很不错。v vt. 估计Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.很难估计这段旅程要花多长时间。w vt. & vi. 评价Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 我得到了有益的教训：不要对他人品头论足。 2010 北京Im in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. 我无权评价她正在做的事是对还是错。x vt. & vi. 裁判She was asked to judge the English speech competition. 她应邀担任英语演讲比赛的裁判。y vt. 审判；判决judge a case / judge sb guilty 判案 / 判某人有罪officialadj.u 只用于名词前 公职的；公务的official responsibilities 公务The foreign minister will make an official visit to Tokyo. 外交部长将前往东京进行正式访问。v 常用于名词前 官方的；正式的an official announcement 官方公告English is one of the official languages used in India. 英语是印度使用的官方语言之一。 人教2n. C 官员；高级职员a government official 政府官员bank officials 银行高级职员点拨三：position (产出词汇)1. 辨析 详见Unit 7 case, situation, circumstance, position, conditions2. position, job, post, office辨析 四者都有“职位，职务”的意思。job 最常用。泛指得到报酬的工作。position 比job正式，通常指社会地位较高，较庄重的工作。常用于求职申请、个人描述或招聘广告中。post 表示职务时，常指重要的岗位、职权或有重要的责任。有时可与position通用。teaching post / position 教师职位office 指国家政府机关或一般行政机关里的职位。 3. status, position, rank辨析三者都有“地位”的意思。 status 常指比较重要的地位或身份。有时有贬义，暗指某人对名利地位、物质东西的过分追求。Doctors have high status in most countries. 在大多数国家，医生享有很高的地位。position 最常用，可指社会给予的认可，成就带来的尊重，或组织内部的职位。She has a good position with a local bank. 她在当地一家银行里有份好工作。rank 与position可互用。但侧重某一更为明确的职衔，强调等级分明，尤其适用于军队里的军衔、军阶。 hold the rank of captain拥有上尉军衔4. place, position, site辨析三者都有“位置”的意思。place 最常用，指地点、地方、地区、地带等。position 指人或物自身所处的具体位置，或所处的形势或处境。site 指建筑物现在或将来的位置，或指场所、现场。 The house is built on the site of a medieval prison. 这幢房子建在一座中世纪监狱的遗址上。position n.u C & U 位置；方位；(恰当或正确的) 位置Can you show me the position of the city on the map? 你能在地图上给我指出那个城市的位置吗？The orchestra were all in position, waiting for the conductor. 管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥。v C & U 姿势；(物体所指的) 方向Lie in a comfortable position. 以一种舒适的姿势躺下。They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。Keep the box in an upright position. 把盒子竖着放。w C & U 地位；身份The social position of each character influences the way they behave to each other. 每个人物的社会地位影响他们对待彼此的方式。 人教 4a man of position 有身份的人x C 职位；职务He is thinking of applying for the position of Chief Editor. 他正在考虑申请主编的职位。Bruce takes / holds the position of sales manager in a large company. 布鲁斯在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。y C (比赛中的) 名次She finished the race in third position. 她在比赛中得了第三名。z C 常用单数 处境；状况What would you do if in my position? 如果处于我这种状况你会怎么办？Im afraid I am not in a position to help you. 我恐怕帮不了你。 C 常与on连用 观点；态度；立场When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 就某个问题作出决定和发表意见的时候，要允许组内每个成员提出自己的想法。 2008 江苏I hope youll reconsider your position. 我希望你能重新考虑你的立场。v. 放置；安放Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. 体育场的两端安