普通话音节表.doc

普通話音節表 (一) 開口呼音節aeer-iaieiaoouanenangengbba巴er兒bai白bei杯bao包ban般ben奔bang邦beng繃ppa爬pai拍pei胚pao拋pou剖pan潘pen噴pang旁peng烹mma媽(me)麼mai買mei梅mao貓mou謀man瞞men悶mang忙meng蒙ffa發fei非fou否fan帆fen分fang方feng風dda搭de德dai呆dei得dao刀dou兜dan擔dang當deng登tta他te特tai胎tao掏tou偷tan攤tang湯teng滕nna拿ne訥nai奶nei內nao腦nou耨nan男nen嫩nang囊neng能lla拉le勒lai來lei雷lao老lou樓lan蘭lang郎leng冷gga嘎ge哥gai該gei給gao高gou溝gan干gen根gang剛geng庚kka咖ke科kai開kei?kao考kou口kan看ken肯kang康keng坑hha哈he喝hai海hei黑hao耗hou侯han寒hen很hang杭heng哼zhzha渣zhe遮zhi知zhai摘zhei這zhao招zhou舟zhan占zhen針zhang張zheng爭chcha插che車chi吃chai差chao超chou抽chan產chen陳chang昌cheng成shsha沙she奢shi詩shai篩(shei)誰shao燒shou收shan山shen身shang商sheng生rre熱ri日rao繞rou柔ran然ren人rang嚷reng扔zza雜ze則zi滋zai災zao遭zou鄒zan簪zen怎zang臧zeng增cca擦ce測ci雌cai猜cao操cou湊can參cen岑cang倉ceng層ssa薩se色si司sai腮sao騷sou搜san三sen森sang桑seng僧a阿e鵝ai哀ei欸ao熬ou歐an安en恩ang昂eng鞥(me) 麼 本是 mo，輕聲音節弱化為 me。(二) 齊齒呼音節iiaieiaoiouianiniangingbbi逼bie別biao標bian邊bin賓bing兵ppi批pie撇piao飄pian偏pin拼ping平mmi迷mie滅miao秒miu謬mian棉min民ming名ddi低die爹diao刁diu丟dian顛ding丁tti梯tie帖tiao挑tian天ting聽nni泥nie捏niao鳥niu牛nian年nin您niang娘ning寧lli梨lia倆lie列liao撩liu溜lian連lin林liang良ling零jji雞jia家jie街jiao交jiu糾jian間jin斤jiang江jing京qqi欺qia恰qie切qiao敲qiu秋qian千qin親qiang腔qing青xxi希xia瞎xie歇xiao消xiu休xian先xin新xiang香xing星yi衣ya鴉ye耶yao腰you優yan煙yin因yang央ying英從上表我們可以看出齊齒呼音節不跟 g k h 和 zh ch sh r z c s 相拼，所以只有 jia, qia, xia，而沒有 zia, cia, sia。(三) 合口呼音節uuauo(o)uaiueiuanuenuangongbbu布boppu鋪pommu木moffu夫foddu都duo多dui對duan端dun敦dong東ttu禿tuo托tui腿tuan團tun吞tong通nnu奴nuo挪nuan暖nong農llu爐luo羅luan亂lun論long龍ggu姑gua瓜guo郭guai乖gui規guan官gun棍guang光gong工kku枯kua誇kuo闊kuai快kui虧kuan寬kun困kuang筐kong空hhu呼hua花huo活huai懷hui灰huan歡hun昏huang荒hong哄zhzhu朱zhua抓zhuo桌zhuai拽zhui追zhuan專zhun準zhuang莊zhong中chchu出chua欻chuo戳chuai揣chui吹chuan川chun春chuang窗chong衝shshu書shua刷shuo說shuai衰shui水shuan拴shun順shuang雙rru如ruo弱rui銳ruan軟run閏rong容zzu租zuo昨zui嘴zuan鑽zun尊zong宗ccu粗cuo撮cui催cuan竄cun村cong聰ssu蘇suo所sui雖suan酸sun孫song松wu烏wa娃wo窩wai歪wei威wan彎wen溫wang汪weng翁合口呼音節也不跟 j q x 相拼。後鼻音韻母 ueng 不跟其他聲母相拼，而前鼻音韻母 uen 則與其他聲母相拼，所以就沒有 dueng, tueng, lueng 之類的讀法。(四) 撮口呼音節eanniongnn女ne虐ll呂le掠jju居jue決juan捐jun均jiong窘