定语从句专练 绝对有价值.doc

1(2016江苏高考)Many young people，most of _were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2(2016天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.3(2016天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved.4(2016浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.5(2016浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks _ they had refused to sell to tourists.6(2016四川高考)One important biological factor_helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7(2016北京高考)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.8(2016北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，_ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9(2016全国)A nurse _ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10(2016全国)I had one trip last year_I was caught by a hurricane in America.1(2015江苏高考)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.2(2015湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.3(2015北京高考)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.4(2015浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5(2015重庆高考)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.6(2015陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.7(2015四川高考)The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.8(2015天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.9(2015安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.10(2015福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.11(2014浙江高考)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12(2014福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.13(2014陕西高考)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.14(2014四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.15(2014重庆高考)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.16(2014江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.17(2014江西高考)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.18(2014江西高考)It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.19(2014湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.20(2014北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.21(2014天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of _ uses it differently.22(2014山东高考)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.23(2014安徽高考)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.1(2016佛山一中段考)The App WeChat provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.2(2016珠海摸底)In some countries，many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.3(2016深圳高级中学月考)Running Man，is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.4(2016揭阳二模)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.5(2016广宁中学期中)The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.6(2016韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop _ low cost will make it attractive to students.7(2016深圳调研)Zhu Yawens performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, _ made a lot of people admire him.8(2016广东六校联考)He is confident, _，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.9(2016广州三校联考)The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.10(2016江西重点中学协作体联考二)How do you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.11(2016湖南益阳一中等三校联考)Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.12(2016天津一中模拟)My uncle retired in 2010, _ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.13(2016宁波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.14(2016山东省实验中学一模)The living standard of the people in China, _ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.15(2016福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man _ you think is pleased to _ work with.16(2016浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, _ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.17(2016安徽马鞍山质检一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.18(2016江苏百校联合调研)Each graduate standing on the playground, _ was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.19(2016宜宾二诊)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.20(2016河南实验中学期中)Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?It was in the cinema_I regularly go.21(2016安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason_he gave at the meeting yesterday?22(2016山东师大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of_is an airport connecting all the big cities.23(2016安徽模拟冲刺)This is a simple idea, but one_is hard to put into practice.24(2016福建福州八中质检)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.25(2016浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judging from his face on_there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.26(2016江苏无锡期中)Tango is a passionate dance，_brings the dancers together in a way that words cant express.27(2016山东淄博一中期中)The realname policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2012 in China，_makes it easy for people to get tickets.28(2016甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.29(2016江西宜春二模)Rockclimbing is a breathtaking activity，very popular nationwide among young people，_cooperation as well as courage plays an important role.30(2016山东省实验中学三模)Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch, the hands of_are made of small diamonds.31(2016江西吉安一模)In autumn，_the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.32(2016山东青岛一模)The result was not the same as they had expected，_was rather disappointing.33(2016重庆一中期中)Mr.Luke，in_supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.34(2016湖南怀化模拟)He is of confidence，_，in my opinion, is most important in society.35(2016湖南武汉三模)Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket_I purchased mooncakes.36(2016山东临沂质检)The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday，_all the students are children of migrant workers.37(2016浙江杭州高级中学月考六)Flying kites，_some researchers point out, can not only bring about joy to us, but also promote our physical and mental health.38(2016辽宁锦州期末)Driveins have large parking lots _customers are served in their cars by waitresses.39(2016辽宁葫芦岛调研)With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in_village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.1(2015重庆南开中学月考)The director made two films last year, one of_was set in Chongqing.2(2015三峡名校联盟联考)I am doing a job_I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, its just terrible.3(2015扬州中学月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of_up to half are from overseas.4(2015北京昌平统考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage_some people can realize their dreams.5(2015湖南怀化二模)For more information, please send an email，_you can also include your advice to us.6(2015浙江江山实验中学月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，_college graduates are reluctant to do.7(2015福建清流一中段考)There was a time_Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.8(2015江苏启东中学月考一)The house，_door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of_ are from the countryside.9(2015湖南长沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that ChangeI has become a planet of the moon，_is really a breakthrough for Chinas outer space technology.10(2015重庆南开中学月考)Look out！Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.11(2015浙江温州十校联考)In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn money to support themselves.12(2015福建福州八中质检二)Nelson Mandelas death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways_have never been seen before.13(2015重庆一中月考)The degree to_the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.14(2015陕西西安中学月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of_many once worked in the western provinces.15(2015湖南十三校联考一)Lee MinHo，_music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2014 Spring Festival.16(2015吉林一中月考)The people of Chu _ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.17(2015山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，_ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.18(2015广州海珠区摸底)After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，_ were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.19(2015乌鲁木齐一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant _ had 4 wives.20(2015河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village，_ I am proud of even today.21(2015河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in _ he can get through the exams without hard work.22(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.23(2015湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，_I might have a better chance to find a good job.24(2015河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，_ makes us stressed.25(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_ smile just melted me.26(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)The whites live in the same community _ we do.27(2015甘肃嘉峪关一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in _ locals start to pick and process tea.28(2015宁夏大学附属中学二模)The old people，_were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.29(2015宁夏银川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for _ you are being interviewed.30(2015甘肃张掖市诊断三)The weather was clear，the pilots didnt make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area _ the flight last made contact.31(2015贵州遵义四中模拟)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，_ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.32(2015河南濮阳市二模)People should not do things _ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.33(2015广州海珠区摸底)So，well go whitewater rafting，_ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!34(2015河南开封联考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，_ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.35(2015辽宁大连八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2013，_ he was later to marry.36(2015河南省实验中学月考)Oh，you must have had the case _ you were taken for your sister.37(2015河南洛阳孟津一高模拟)“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those _are studying a new language.38(2015河南长葛第三实验高中模拟)The exam，_was originally to be held in our classroom，was changed to the library at the last minute.39(2015河南信阳高级中学模拟)And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _ everyone was wondering about was his.40(2015广东汕头一模)It presents a scene _ the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship.41(2015广东汕头一模)Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king，_ had been involved in appointing the ships captain.Section 8定语从句【高考真题演练】12016年高考真题1whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。2. when句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。3why句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。4which句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词介词关系代词which”引导。5which句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。他们把最喜爱的艺术品礼物送给我，而这些礼物他们都不卖给游客。考查定语从句。从句动词sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。6that7.whose8.where9.who10.where2经典高考真题1as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。2which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。3where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。4which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。5which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语。6when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。7whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为the books，和名词covers之间是所有关系，故用whose作定语。8where句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。9which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依赖。先行词为物，介词后用which来构成定语从句的引导词。10which句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which来引导。不可用that。11when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。12where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。13that句意：请把所有的你有的关于这个职位的候选人的信息发送给我们。先行词是information，在定语从句中，缺少have的宾语，所以用关系代词，且先行词有all修饰，所以用关系代词that。14which句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子们集资50 000英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。15which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。16where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。17which/that句意：在这么多海员不得不面对的危险中，很有可能最大的危险就是雾了。在这个定语从句中，先行词是dangers，在从句中作face逻辑上的宾语，所以关系代词用which或that。18when句意：时间是半夜，那时我的父亲叫醒了我并告诉我去看足球比赛。关系副词在从句中作时间状语，所以答案是when。19when句意：我正在盼望着我的女儿能够读懂这本书并知晓我对她的情感的那一天。先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。20which句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。21which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。22whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。23which/that句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中国度过的准确的年份是2008年。这个定语从句的先行词是year，在从句中作spent的宾语，所以要填能够作宾语的关系代词，用which或that。【模拟试题精练】12016年模拟试题1where考查连词的辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。2where考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。3as考查定语从句。句意：奔跑吧兄弟是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。4where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。5which；when考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。 _ they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that; _ life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。6whose考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语。7which句意：朱亚文在2015年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。8which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故用which。9of which考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词。10where句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。11where考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点。12since when后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加since，when在此处起关系代词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。13that句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语。14as句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在