三年级英语口语音标.doc

元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/ :/i:/u:/短元音/ /e/双元音/e/a/e/ / /a/ /辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ /z/ 清辅音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ / 半元音/ j/ w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty2) / 发音字母: i y e 单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary3) 发音字母: a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes5) : : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 6) 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around ago elephant banana 7) /:/ 字母组合: ar a单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood9) : 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10) 发音字母: o a 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： put full push look good foot book should could 13) /e/ 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) /a/ 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye15) /a/ 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how 16) 发音字母: o ow oa 单词举例: home cold go no know low grow show boat coat 17) 字母组合: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) / 字母组合： eer ear 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea19) e 字母组合: ear air ere 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care20) 字母组合: ure 单词举例：sure日常问候和答语一、见面问候语1. Hello/ Hi你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！三、询问外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。四、道歉和答语1. Im sorry. 对不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。五、感谢和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 Youre welcome. 不用谢。/ Thats OK. 没关系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。六、请求允许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？ Sure. 好的七、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打开书。八、邀请1. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.九、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗？ Id like 我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What color would you like? 你要什么颜色的？ Green 绿色。7What size do you want? 你要多大号码？ Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？10Ill take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.谢谢。十、打电话1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I