河南省中考英语考点聚焦第21讲九年级Units13-14.ppt

第21讲九年级Units1314,1.fish(n.)_(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人2.advantage(n.)(反义词)缺点；不利因素【高频】3.wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的；木头的【高频】4.harm(n.)_(adj.)有害的【高频】_(adj.)无害的5.law(n.)_(n.)律师6.science(n.)_(n.)科学家【高频】_(adj.)科学上的；科学的7.thirst(n.)_(adj.)口渴的；渴望的【高频】,fisherman,disadvantage,wooden,harmful,harmless,lawyer,scientist,scientific,thirsty,8.instruct(v.)_(n.)命令；指示【高频】9.overcome(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)克服；战胜10.care(v.)_(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的11.manage(v.)_(n.)管理；经营_(n.)经理；管理者12.congratulate(v.)_(n.)祝贺；恭祝13.thank(v.)_(adj.)感谢的,instruction,overcame,overcome,overcoming,caring,management,manager,congratulation,thankful,1.be_对有害2.atthe_在顶部或顶端3._参加4._关掉5._付费；付出代价6._采取行动7._扔掉；抛弃8._恢复；使想起；归还9._连续几次地,harmfulto,topof,takepartin,turnoff,payfor,takeaction,throwaway,Bringback,inarow,10._at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾11._弄得一团糟12._ones_沉住气；保持冷静13._(时间)逝去；过去14._信任；依赖15._首先16.be_sb.对某人心存感激17._在前面18._连同；除以外还,lookback,makeamess,keepcool,goby,believein,firstofall,thankfulto,aheadof,alongwith,1.镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它！Everyoneinthistownshould_incleaningitup!2.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。_airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubway_driving.3.你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用吗？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybe_？,playapart,Tocutdown,insteadof,puttogooduse,4.门窗来自她的城镇里那些被摧毁的老建筑。Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwere_.5.空气污染变得越来越糟。Theairpollutionisgetting_.6.我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。Ihad_pronunciationandreadingtexts.,pulleddown,worseandworse,problemswith,7.今年,在特伦老师的帮助下,我的英语水平提高了,我希望在年底取得好成绩。Thisyear,_Mr.Trentshelp,myEnglishlevelhasbeenimprovingandIhopeto_attheendoftheyear.8.你们所有人都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。Youwereallso_energyand_knowledge.9.你们都已经长这么大了,我为你们骄傲。Youveall_somuchandImso_you.,with,getgoodgrades,fullof,thirsty,for,grownup,proud,of,10.明智地选择,并对你的决策和行动负责。Choosewiselyandbe_yourdecisionsandactions.11.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。Asyou_onyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyou_.12.与那些与你共度三年时光的同学们分离总是很难的。Itisalwayshardto_thosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.,responsiblefor,setout,camefrom,separatefrom,afford【典例在线】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.几年前我们买不起汽车。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词,意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”,其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can,could或beableto连用。,【活学活用】1)Somechildrencantafford_necessarystationary.(2014,扬州)Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought,C,makeadifference【典例在线】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。Wewanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】makeadifference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”,则用makeadifferenceto.。,【注意】difference前面可加修饰语,如big,great,abitof等,表示受影响的程度。【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015,十堰)MyEnglishteachermakes_tomystudy.,agreatdifference,lookforwardto【典例在线】Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”,其中to是介词,因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有：beusedto,payattentionto,prefer.to.等。,【活学活用】3)HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou？(2014,潍坊)Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat.A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutofC.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto,D,Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线】Whatsthatinyourotherhand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的学生都在操场上。Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay？你还有别的事情说吗？Nothingelse.没别的事了。,【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词,表示“别的”,但用法完全不同。other修饰名词,位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,everybody,anybody,nobody等),疑问代词(who,which,what等)和疑问副词(when,where等),位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Isthere_todiscuss?No,thatsall,Iguess.A.anythingotherB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elseanything,B,Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】Whenwesetoutonthisproject,weknowitcouldbedifficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。Afterathreedayrest,thetravelerssetoutagain.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。,【拓展精析】setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短语,意为“出发”,相当于setoff。out其他相关短语：runout被用尽；putout扑灭；giveout分发,公布；handout分发,派送；workout解决,算出；comeout出版,出现,出来,结果是【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。Hewill_ajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.,setouton,3)AnothernewfictionbyHanhanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.A.comeoutB.setoutC.seeoutD.workout4)Thegroupofboysandgirls_tostudyincollegethismorning,fullofnicedreams.(2015,荆州)Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.A.setoffB.felloffC.putoffD.keptoff,A,A,Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？【典例在线】Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？Goodidea.好主意。【拓展精析】Shallwe动词原形？为表建议的句型,建议对方和自己共同做某事,语气比较委婉,意为“我们好吗？”,常见的表建议的句型：What/Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？Whynotdo.？Whydontyoudo.？为什么不？Youdbetterdo.你最好做Wouldyouliketodo.？你想做吗？Letsdo.咱们做Couldyoupleasedo.？请你做好吗？Wouldyouminddoing.？你介意做吗？,【活学活用】5)ShallweclimbthehillsthisSunday?_.(2015,衡阳)A.GoodideaB.YourewelcomeC.Youreright,A,separate与divide【典例在线】Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【拓展精析】separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”,常与from搭配；divide指把整体“划分”成若干份,常与into搭配。,【活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。TheTaiwanStraits_TaiwanFujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I_thesebooks_threeparts.,separatefrom,divided/divideinto,none与noone【典例在线】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习,但你们并不是孤军奋战。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。Howmanybooksarethereinthebag？书包里有多少书？None.一本也没有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我发现没有人在家里。Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？Noone./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”,后可与of短语连用。作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。noonenobody意为“没有人”,常用于指人,不能指物,不能与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。,【活学活用】3)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Afew4)Iknockedonthedoor,but_answered.A.noneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone,A,B,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1.Icantstandpeoplewhoare_(残忍的)toanimals.2.Todothisjobwell,youmusthavea(n)_(学位)inEnglish.3.Davewasgreat.Hesucceededin_(克服)allthosedifficultiesatlast.4.MydadboughtmeanewiPad,butIdontknowhowtouseit.Letsreadthei_.5.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketsinChinastoppedprovidingfreep_bags.,cruel,degree,overcoming,nstructions,lastic,二、单项选择。6.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butitistooexpensive.SoIcant_it.(2015,许昌)A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford7.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?_.Theyareinthelab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Nobody8.Thewhiteshirtis_thecoloredones.A.separatedfromB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.dividedinto,D,B,A,9.Paullooksforwardto_hispenpalassoonaspossible.A.meetsB.meetC.meetingD.met10.ShallwegotoAlbertaforthesummerholiday?_.Itsoneoftheworldscleanestcities.(2015,温州)A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.YourekiddingD.Yourewelcome,C,A,三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11.做完饭后,你别忘了关掉煤气。Dontforgetto_thegasafteryoufinishcooking.12.不要扔掉你的旧书,给我吧！Dont_youroldbooks.Givethemtome!13.我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。Weshould_toprotectthewildanimals.,turnoff,throwaway,takeaction,14.我们不能只回顾过去,我们应当展望未来。Wecantonly_thepast,weshouldlooktothefuture.15.这些旧的建筑物明年将被拆毁。Theseoldbuildingswillbe_nextyear.,lookbackat,pulleddown,话题毕业感言及活动一、本话题的常用表达学校与学校生活1.Schoolisaplacewherewecanlearnanddomanymeaningfulthings.2.Schoolisaplacewherewecanopenupeyestotheoutsideworldwiththehelpofourteachers.,3.Ireallyenjoymycolorfulschoollifebecausetherearemanykindsofcolorfulactivities.4.OurschoollifeissorichandmeaningfulthatIenjoyitverymuch.5.Whatanenjoyableschoollifewehave!,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7whenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.【rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要做某事】我记得我在七年级的时候当过一名志愿者。_2.Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.【nomatterhowdifficult无论多么困难】无论前方多么艰难,我都会努力学习。_,IrememberbeingavolunteerwhenIwasinGrade7.,Iworkhardnomatterhowdifficultitwillbe.,3.Icantbelievehowfastthetimewentby!【how引导的感叹句】我无法想象我取得了多么大的进步！_4.Youllmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.【thekeyto的关键；giveup放弃】成功的关键在于永不放弃。_,Icantimaginehowmu