Unit 1语法综合练习.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法汇总】1、 复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： 1.合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. 2.不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. 3.some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? 4.形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. 2、 动词过去式变化规则1、规则变化一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：livelived movemoved tastetasted以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加ed, 如studystudies trytried重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed, 如：stopstopped2、不规则变化见书本的附录页，记忆背诵。1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 （ ）The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A. arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_ try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_ _. feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_如：Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 为等候 ,后接人或物。_为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+不可数名词（money）; _为太后接形容词或副词（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. enough后可接_，其形式分别为_；_。7(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5) decide on 决定某事【巩固练习】一、用不定代词或不定副词填空。 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 三、单项选择。（ ）1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing （ ）2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. is （ ）3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. something important（ ）4. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went （ ）5. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had （ ）7. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at（ ）8. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told （ ）9. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go （ ）10. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A.something B. some things C. anything 四、句型转换 1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _ _ volleyball just now. 5My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation? 【综合练习】 一、单项选择。( ) 1.I dont want to go to the museum, its too .A.boring B. bored C. beautiful ( ) 2. There isin todays homework. A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult( ) 3. There is water here. Can you give me some?A. a few B. a little C. little( ) 4.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat. A.anything B.something C.Nothing( ) 5.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed_at the dancing party. A. Themselves B. Himself C. herself( )6. Goldilocks decided_for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. goes( )7. - Dont worry . My mother will look after your baby_. - Thanks a lot .A.careful enough B. enough careful C.carefully enough( )8 .I dont like going shopping because there are people.A. too many B. too much C .many too( ) 9.The drink isdeliciouseveryone in the room enjoys it. A. such. . . thatB. too. . . toC. so. . . that ( ) 10. Teachers always tell me computer games too much. A.not to play B.to play C. not play 二、完形填空。This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda1to Sydney, Australia. The2was sunny and the people3friendly to her. She went there by4and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. Its wonderful. She had a5vacation. Alice went6her aunt. At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV8the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all9and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he10computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. ( )1.A. go B. goes C. went( )2.A. placeB. weather C. museum( )3. A. wereB. was C. is( )4. A. bikeB. train C. plane( )5. A. bad B. terrible C. great( )6. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited( )7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy( )8. A. but B. and C. or( )9. A. friend B.unfriendly C.friendly( )10. A. playB. played C. listened三、 口语交际。A: Hello, Tina!1 B: I went to London. A: 2 B: Yes, I did. I went with my parents. A: 3 B: Yes, of course. I saw the Big Ben. A: 4 B: It was great! We had a good time there. A: What about you? Did you do anything special on vacation? B: 5 I just stayed at home most of the time to relax. A. Yes, I did. B. Where did you go on vacation? C. Did you see anything interesting there? D. Not really. E. How were the people? F. How do you like it? G. Did you go with anyone? 四、阅读理解A Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No.Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. ( )1. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see. A. tigers B. wolves C. bears( )2. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. ( )3. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. ( )4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. ( )5. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away. C. He drank the beer. BDay 1I went to New York with my family on vacation. It was sunny and everything is so great here!People call New York“The city that never sleeps”. Another popular name for it is“the Big Apple”. First we went to the Central Park. Its really wonderful. Then we went to the Times Square(时代广场). warmDay 2the last day in New YorkFirst we went to the Empire State Building(帝国大厦), which is 381high. We went right up to the top and looked out across New York. How fantastic it was!After that I bought the biggest hamburger I have ever seen!After lunch we went shopping. Although it is a big city, you cant get lost because most of the streets have numbers. For example, if you are inThirty-fourth Street, its easy to find Thirty-ninth Street.mete( )6. The writer stayed in New York for. A. two days B. three days C. a week( )7. How was the weather on vacation? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. ( )8. The writer visitedon the last day on vacation. A. the Central ParkB. New York airport C. Empire State Building( )9. Its easy to find the way in New York because. A. visitors can go up to the top of the Empire State Building and look out across the city B. most of the streets have numbers C. New York is a big city( )10. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Parks in New York B. Streets in New York C.A Trip to New YorkC In the summer holiday,our school organized a trip for us to England.I arrived at the airport in London at 9oclock on July 16th.Then the coach drove us to the small town of Sawston.When we reached Sawyon,it was 11:30 at night .I thought the host family would take us home the next day.But to my great surprise,they were still waiting for me in the cold air.My host mother,Claire Carse,took me home and gave me some food to eat. At 8oclock the next morning,the host mother woke me up.I went downstairs and began to look around the house.This time I kept the names of the other family members-her husband Kevin Carse and her daughter Rebecca Carse. After breakfast,the family invited me to watch TV with them.I was surprised to see that they had 999 channels on TV!How lucky they were,I thought.( ) 11.They went to England_.A.by plane B.by taxi C.on foot ( ) 12.What time was it when they got to the small town of Sawston?A.It was at 8:00. B.It was at 9:00. C.It was at 11:30 p.m.( ) 13.How was the host family to them?A.They were cool. B.They were friendly. C.They were surprised. ( ) 14.The underlined wordkeptmeans_ in Chinese.A.忘记 B.借用 c.记住 ( ) 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passaqe?A. When we reached Sawston,it was cold that day. B.I was surprised to what my host family.C.There are four people in my host family did.D What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Huangshang today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so w