常用替换词总结.doc

.常用替换词总结写作替换词库一 事物的特征1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital,crucial, profound,indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive 2.Big: gigantic,massive, enormous, immense,tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart8.Happy:delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful,9.Beautiful: charming, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, 10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake (informal), 12.Clear: obvious,apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex,intricate, perplexing, puzzling14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable二. 问题1.表示“问题的产生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem2.表示“成为一个问题（威胁）”：pose a problem(threat) to sb. , present sb. with a problem(threat)3.表示“严重的问题”：a serious(severe, grave) problem4.表示“处理问题”：deal(address, tackle, combat) the problem5.表示“解决问题”：solve(resolve, overcome) the problem6.表示“使问题减轻”：ease(reduce, alleviate) the problem7.表示“使问题变得更加严重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem三.数量（图表作文必用）1. 增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate2. 减少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate3.波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave4.稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off5.表示数据变化的单词或者词组： rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的 stable/stably 稳定的6.数字：number, figure, statistics7.比例：proportion8.百分比：percentage四 引导结构1. 科学研究表明：According to a research,/ A scientific research indicates2. 数据表明：According to statistics, Statistics show( indicate, suggest) that3. 引导事实：It is a well-known fact that, It is widely believed that, It is a widely-held belief that, It is true that, There is no denying the fact that4. 比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth. for example, is a perfect example, is an illustrating example.五议论文常用表达1.表达个人观点（think）: assume, argue, emphasize. insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) personally,from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle2.重视：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to3.强调：place weight on, put emphasis on4.赞同：approve of, vote for, stand by5.反对：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do7.决心：be determined to do, make up ones mind to do, be convinced to do8.结论：sb. may come to a conclusion that, sb. may arrive at a conclusion that, sb. may reach a conclusion that9.坚持：adhere to, insist on, persist in10打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do11.认识到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize六.常用连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start withThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermoreLastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finallyToo: as well (句末), in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoAnd: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, thats whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatOnly:just, merely, barely, solely, rarelyWithout:excludingVery: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completelyActually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly七.常用动词篇Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify,illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhanceImpress: affect, inspire, engrave onInfluence: impact, a