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Module7Afamousstory,1,Unit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.,2,知识背景,刘易斯卡罗尔刘易斯卡罗尔时(LewisCarroll)英国数学家、逻辑学家,其真实姓名为查尔斯道齐森(CharlesDodgson)。卡罗尔于1832年出生,幼年家境贫寒,生活艰辛,但他学习特别用功。卡罗尔(Carroll)十分喜欢文学,博览各类文学书籍,12岁就开始写作。1850年他去牛津大学(UniversityofOxform)基督堂学院,1854年被任命为数学讲师,直至退休。基督堂学院院长利德尔的三个女儿常和卡罗尔玩儿,缠着他讲故事。卡罗尔很喜欢这三姐妹,常常自己编些故事讲给她们听,后来他把这些故事写了下来。小说家金斯利发现了这些手稿,便说服利德尔夫人,力劝卡罗尔发表这部作品。于是爱丽丝漫游奇境便问世了。,3,Wordsandexpressions,twiceadv.两次;两倍,twiceaweek一星期两次onceortwice偶尔,一两次,4,suddenlyadv.突然地;出乎意料地,5,fieldn.牧场;田地,pinkadj.粉红色的n.粉红色,pocketn.衣袋;口袋,6,thinkabout考虑,deepadj.(从顶部向下)深的,7,whileconj.当的时候,landv.降落(跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上),Theplanelandedsafely.飞机安全着陆。,Whileweweretalking,hecamein.我们正在谈话时,他进来了。,8,Thesoilistoodryforplanting.土太干了,不能种东西。,dryadj.干的;干燥的,9,onceortwice偶尔,一两次suddenly突然pink粉红色pocket口袋field牧场,田地thinkabout考虑deep深的while当的时候land降落dry干的,干燥的,10,Lookatthepictureandsaywhatyouthinkisstrange.,carryinganumbrella,wearingclothes,lookingatapocketwatch,standinguponitsbacklegs,11,Numbertheeventsintheordertheyhappened.a)Alicelandedonsomedryleaves.b)Alicewassittingbytheriverwithhersister.c)Alicefelldownahole.d)Arabbitranby.e)Aliceranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.,5,1,4,2,3,12,Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressioninthebox.,deepdryfieldonceortwicepinkpocket,1.WasAliceinterestedinhersistersbook?Howdoyouknow?,No,shewasnt.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersistersbook.,13,2.Whatcolorweretherabbitseyes?3.Wherewastherabbitswatchbeforehetookitout?4.WhatdidAlicerunacrossaftertherabbit?,Theywerepink.Itwasinitspocket.Sheranacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.,14,5.Whatdidshefalldown?6.Wheredidsheland?,Shefelldownaverydeephole.Shelandedonsomedryleaves.,15,Listenandread,thensay.,Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandherbysisterwasreadingabook.,1.WherewereAliceandhersister?,2.Whatwashersisterdoing?,Theyweresittingbytheriver.,Shewasreadingabook.,(在的旁边),_,16,Alicehadnothingtodo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersistersbook,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.,Andwhatisabookfor,thoughtAlice,withoutpicturesorconversations?“,3.WhydidntAlicelikehersistersbook?,Becauseithadnopicturesorconversations.,(一两次,偶尔),(这本书有什么用),(没有,with的反义词),_,_,_,17,Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby.,4.Whathappenednext?,Shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesrunbyher.,18,Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheheardtherabbitsay,Ohdear!Ohdear!Illbelate!“andshedidntthinkitwasstrange.,5.Whatdidtherabbitsay?,Therabbitsaid,“Ohdear!Ohdear!Illbelate!”,_,(没有奇怪的东西),19,Thentherabbittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit.,6.Whatdidtherabbitdowithitswatch?,_,(从中拿出),Ittookitoutofitspocketandlookedatit.,20,Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Alicegotupandranacrossthefieldafterit.,7.WhydidAlicegetup?,Torunaftertherabbit.,Shesawitgodownalargerabbitintheground.,18.Wheredidtherabbitgo?,Itwentacrossthefieldanddownalargerabbitholeintheground.,21,ThenAlicewentdownafteritbutneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.,9.WhatdidAlicedo?,10.Howwasshegoingtogetoutagain?,Shewentdownafterit.,Shedidntthinkaboutit.,22,thinkof/suddenly/pink/runby,takeout/lookat/late,getup/strange/runacross,arabbithole/hedge/godown,Oneday,Aliceandhersisterweresittingbytheriver.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehadnothingtodo,Retellthestory:,23,Readandnumberthepictures1-9,thenrepeatthestorywithOnedayThenandFinally.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,ABCD,EFGHI,24,Aliceandhersisterweresitting1)_theriver.Hersisterwas2)_butAlicehad3)_todo.Suddenlyawhiterabbit4)_pinkeyes5)_pasther.Alicefeltvery6)_whenshesawtherabbit7)_outawatchfromitspocket.Aliceranquickly8)_thefield9)_therabbit.Therabbitwentintoarabbit10)_andAlicefollowed.,by,reading,nothing,with,ran,strange,take,across,after,hole,Fillintheblanks:,25,1.WhatdidAlicefindonatable?2.WhatdidAlicedowiththekey?3.WhatdidAlicefindnext?4.WhathappenedtoAlicewhenshedrankfromthebottle?,Matchtheanswerswiththequestions.,26,a)Shebecameverysmall.b)Alicefoundasmallkeyonatable.c)Shefoundabottlewiththewords“DRINKME”onit.d)Sheopenedasmalldoorwiththekeyandsawabeautifulgarden.Keys:1._2._3._4._,bdca,27,1.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.2.shewasgoingtogetoutagain.3.Shefoundshewasfallingdownintoavery,verydeephole.4.Shewasfallingforalongtime.5.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.,Lookforwas/weredoingsentences:,28,YoumayfindbookslikeAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandandHarryPotterveryinterestingbuttoodifficult.Trytoreadsimplifiedversionsofthebooksyoulike.,Learningtolearn,29,Doyouknow.?,30,WritewhathappenedtoAlice.UsetheanswersinActivity5tohelpyou.AfterAlicefoundasmallkeyonatable,sheopenedasmalldoor,Writing,31,Possibleanswer:AfterAlicefoundasmallkeyonatable,sheopenedasmalldoorwithitandsawabeautifulgarden.Next,shefoundabottlewiththewords“DRINKME”onit.Then,shedrankfromthebottleandbecameverysmall.,32,Languagepoints,33,34,35,2.onceortwice的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。e.g.Ireadsomebooksinlibraryonceortwiceaweek.我一周去一两次图书馆看书。,36,3.“Andwhatisabookfor,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversations?”“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。Whatfor?表示“有什么用,为什么?”e.g.WhatdidTonygowithmefor?托尼为什么和我一起去?,37,4.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.形容词修饰不定代词时,应该后置,即不定代词后跟形容词。Ihavesomthingtotellyou.我有事要告诉你们。Canyoufindanythingdifferent?你找到不同的东西了吗?,5.Shedidnotthinkitwasstrange.她认为这不奇怪.(否定前移)我想英语并不难。Idontthink(that)Englishiseasy.老师认为我不聪明。Theteacherdoesntthink(that)Iamclever.,38,6.Sheheardtherabbitsay.Shesewitgodownalargerabbithole.see/watch/hear/notice+sb+do/doing看见/听见/注意到做了(正做)某事我看见老师上了车.Isawtheteachergetonthebus.我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌.Iheardsomeonesingingatthenextroom.,39,7.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves突然,她落到了一些干树叶上landon“落到上”e.g.Theplanelandedonthebeachbecauseofathickfog.由于大雾飞机降落在海滩上了。Hiskitelandedontheplaygroundatlast.他的风筝最后落到了操场上。,40,A.单词拼写1.Howbeautifulher_(粉红色的)dressis!2.Inautumn,therice_(田地)lookbeautiful.3._(突然)hestoodupandranacrosstheroad.4.Theoldmanwasstandingwithhishandsinhis_(口袋).,pink,fields,Suddenly,pockets,Exercises,41,5.HegoestoHongKongonbusiness_(两次)amonth.6.Thatholewasvery_(深).B.完成句子。1.我刚才看见了露西和莉莉,她们正在阅览室看书。IsawLucyandLilyjustnow.They_inthelibrary.,twice,deep,werereadingbooks,42,2.他无事可做,感到很无聊。He_andfeltsoboring.3.猎人看见那只狼正在追赶一只兔子。Thehuntersawthatwolf_arabbit.4.正当她往下掉的时候,她正在考虑她妈妈。_shewasfalling,she_hermother.,hadnothingtodo,runningafter,Whilewasthinkingabout,43,begettingverytiredbytheriverhavenothingtodoonceortwicelookintorunbysb.getout,感觉到很累,在河边,无事可做,一两次,窥视浏览,从旁边走过,离开,学一学,背一背,44,makeadaisychainthinkof/abouttakeoutofrunafterrunacrossthefieldgetupgodownthehole,做雏菊环,考虑,(从)拿出,追逐,跑过田地,起身,掉到洞里,学一学,背一背,45,46,1.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.2.Itwasrunningwithawatch.3.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.4.HewassittingwiththeMadHatterandamouse.5.Theywerehavingateaparty.6.Shewasplayingastrangegame.,PastContinuousTense:(过去进行时)的结构?主+was/were+doing,47,过去进行时是指“过去的某一时间正在进行或发生的动作或事情”。结构“主语+was/were+动ing+其它”e.g.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.,48,dance,playfootball,fish,Shefootballat5oclockyesterdayafternoon.,Theyat5oclockyesterdayafternoon.,Heat5oclockyesterdayafternoon.,weredancing,wasplaying,wasfishing,Practise:主+was/were+doing,49,过去进行时,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由was/were+动词-ing形式构成。,50,1.过去进行时的各种句式:,肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式。如:,否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式。如:,Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看书。,Iwasntreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我没在看书。,51,疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasnt/werent.如:,Wereyoureadingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在看书吗?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.是的,我在看。/不,我没在看。,52,(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。如:,Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么?WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?,53,(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,常与时间状语atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeyesterday,attenoclockyesterday等连用。如:,2.过去进行时的用法基本用法:,Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?,54,(2)表示在过去一段时间内持续进行的动作(有时也可以有间歇)。如:,WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。Shewassingingfrom7:00to7:30lastnight.她昨晚七点至七点半在唱歌。,55,特殊用法:,(1)常用于介绍故事的背景。如:,(2)when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时间点,谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用一般过去时或过去进行时;while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间,主句为一般过去时,从句谓语动词用过去进行时。如:,OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.从前,有个阿拉伯人在沙漠中旅行。,56,(3)过去进行时常与a

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