南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析.doc

2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop. B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is Starry House?A.On South Street. B. On Queen Road. C. In Stone Lane.7.When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to give the concert.B. Who to invite to the concert.C. How advertise the concert.9.What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。10.Where did the woman play baseball?A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground.11.Which sport is the woman weak in?A . Baseball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball12.Who else likes playing volley ball on the beach?A. The womans mom. B. The womans uncle. C. The womans sister.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。13.Where is the man going?A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment.14.What are the mans favorites?A. Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings.15.What does the man say about himself?A. He wishes to paint very well.B. He loves the traditional style.C. He has high artistic ability16.What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons.听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。17.Where is Jolly Good Skincares head office?A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath.18.Why was Feel Good developed?A. To open up new markets.B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products.19.What is the selling point of Feel Good?A. Its look. B. Its history. C. Its price.20.When will Feel Good come into the market?A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th.1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better.A. because B. unless C. though D. until22. Held inside for too long, regret _affect the immune systemA. must B. can C. should D. shall23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony _young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.A. that B. what C as D. where24. We come from different cultures, and carry with_ different histories.A. it B. that C. us D. them25. The couch of the football team _to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.A. offered B. managed C. needed D. afforded26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was _and, to some extent, ambiguous.A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative27. Can you put me _about the World Cup Football Match?Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post28. The selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed29.As more and more companies extend their global _, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus30.Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely _ during class discussions are given a voice.A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you._ , you can organize your own transport.A.Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline_into the morning mist.A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away33. The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D.to have been treated34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _.A. do B.did C. had done D. would do35.- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days.- _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a bean now.A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me答案：21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA第21题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选A。第22题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可能会有影响到免疫系统。故选B。第23题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子从青少年成长为成年人。Where表地点指代前面的ceremony。故选D。第24题考查固定搭配。Carrywith sb sth，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的历史。故选C。第25题考查动词词义辨析。A主动提供，B成功做成，C需要，D付得起。句意：这支足球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意，选A。第26题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A清晰，C坚硬牢靠，D消极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选B。第27题考查介词短语。A悬而未决，B在移动中，C知情，D当场,立刻。句意：你能给我讲讲世界杯吗？不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in the picture about也可理解为固定搭配，故选C。第28题考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，“自拍激发了很多危险动作，引发了很多危险”，选C。第29题考查名词辨析。A关心，B吸引，C可及之范围，D共识。句意：因为越来越多的公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种地区。Extend reach，选C。第30题考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A促进，B关注，D贡献，均不符合句意，根据排除法，选D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。第31题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选D，Alternatively。第32题考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用fade away，A远离，C磨损，D脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选B。第33题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除AC，不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用have，排除D，故选B。第34题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用did，选B。第35题考查情景交际。句意：能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。别想了，我买的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC，D forgive me用在要说或者请求一些鲁莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might seem rude）不符语境，故选A。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do _36_.He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been_ 37_of everything but an electricity bill.McCoy could _38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered hed been by his own 40 ,he decided to return the purse.He began right away, starting with the _41_on the bill. It was on the other side of the city.On the way, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42_,“Im returning this to its owner.”After traveling much of the day and _43_approaching the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. _44_, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said.At Smiths_45_ .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until2012, when he was in a car accident that_ 46 him addicted to narcotics.Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do somethingto help. “Im a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 .“Im probably going to let you down.”Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with anothers loss.36.A. drugs B. sportsC.business D. study37.A. rid B. removedC. emptiedD. cheated38.A. recall B. relateC. remember D. reflect39.A. few B. manyC. illegal D. original40.A. loss B. deed C. desireD. response41.A.name B. dateC.number D. address42.A. added B. declinedC. promised D. hesitated43.A. slowly B. secretlyC. finally D. cautiously44. A. Then B. ActuallyC. Constantly D. Again45. A. urging B. insultingC. approving D. threatening46. A. kept B. leftC. found D. saw47.A. amused B. confusedC. amazedD. concerned48.A. insisted B. repeatedC.declared D. warned49.A.shared B. replacedC. exchangedD. compared50.A. end t B. starC. resultD. cause51.A. careful B. casualC. serious D. doubtful52.A. went into B. dug intoC. looked intoD. checked into53.A. satisfaction B. expectationC. transformationD. determination54.A.calm B. anxiousC. pleasantD. desperate55.A. at will B. at risk C.on duty D. on track答案：36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA51-55 CBCDD第36空 根据后文M这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易第37空 这个钱包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。第38空 A与C同义必同错第39空 他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了第40空 loss与stole还有后文的lost属于同义替换第41空 根据账单中的地址，M找到了失主，这与后面的theother side of the city 同义替换第42空 有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了第43空 最后，终于到达了目的地第44空 再一次，S提出要买这个钱包第45空在S的一再敦促下，M分享了他背后的故事第46空 一次交通事故，使得M染上了毒品第47空 S被这个吸毒者的诚实感到惊讶第48空 S提出要帮助M，但是M警告S，他吸毒第49空 S给了M她自己的睡袋第50空 S把M送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系第51空 S知道M解毒是真心的第52空 S自己掏腰包，帮助M买了一张飞机票第53空 在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from 呼应第54空之前M对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实第55空固定搭配，生活回到了正规第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACosta Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295Volcanoes, Beaches &Rainforests - w/All Hotels, Meals &ActivitiesYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided from start to finish and all-inclusive with all hotels, all meals, and all activities.Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelers who rely on Caravan.Your Costa Rica Tour ItineraryDay 1. Your tour starts in San Jose, Costa Rica.Day 2. Explore Poas Volcano and view inside the active crater.Day 3. Visit to a wildlife rescue center.Day 4. Cruise on the Rio Frio into Cano Negro Wildlife Refuge. Enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs.Day 5. Hike on the Hanging Bridges. Continue to Costa Ricas Pacific Coast.Day 6. Free time at your beach resort.Day 7. Cruise on the Tarcoles River. Enjoy bird watching & crocodile spotting. Continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel, located at the National Park entrance.Day 8. Explore Manuct Antonio National Park. Hike through the rainforest and along spectacular beach coves. Enjoy a thrilling aerial train adventure.Day 9. Return with wonderful memories, Hasta la vista! - CaravanChoose Your Guided Tour plus tax &feesGuatemala with Tikal10 days$1395Costa Rica9 days$1295Panama Canal Tour8 days$1295Nova Scotia, P.E.I.10 days$1495Canadian Rockies9 days$1795Grand Canyon, Bryce,8 days$1495ZionCalifornia Coast,8 days$1595YosemiteMt. Rushmore,8 days$1395YellowstoneNew England, Fall colors 8 days $1395“All Hotels Were Excellent! There is no way I wouldve stayed in such superior and sophisticated hotels for the price I paid”-Client Salinas, CA “Brilliant, Affordable Pricing”-Arthur Frommer, Travel Editor56. During the 9-daytour, tourists will have a chance to .A. spend time in volcanic hot springs B. hike in the desertC. feed crocodiles and birds D.camp in a national park57. Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ?A. Revealing others shortcomings. B. Reducing its original price.C. Presenting tourists comments. D. Giving away free activities.答案：56-57 AC56.选A。根据day4：enjoy a relaxing soak in volcanic hot springs提示，enjoy同义替换spend time，故选A。根据day 8：hike through the rainforest提示，B错；根据day 7：enjoy birdwatching & crocodile spotting提示，C错；根据day7：continue to your Manuel Antonio hotel located atNational Park提示，D错。57.选C。根据右下角的框中他人的评论提示，故选C。ABD原文中根本没有提到BHumanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of global threats such as climate change. But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earths magnetic field. In a recent paper,two Harvard University scientists estimate the potential economic damage from such an event will increase in the future and could equal the current U.S.GDP-about $20 trillion-150years from now.This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused auroras (极光）in the atmosphere and even delivered electric shocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids,communications satellites and GPS.In an effort to quantify that threat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes societys vulnerability (脆弱性）to solar storms will grow with technological advances. Under this model, during the next 50yearsThe potential for economic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.Some scientists question the models predictions. “Estimating the economic impact is challenging now, let alone in over a century,” says Edward Oughton, a research associate at the University of Cambridges Center for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems.Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield (导流板), positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems “pretty preposterous,” however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.A better understanding of“space weather”-the changing condition in Earths outer space environment,including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey Worman, a senior analyst at consulting firm Abt Associates. “This is a challenging but important question,”Worman says, “that we need more eyes on.”58. According to Edward Oughton, which of the following about solar storms is right?A. They will become much stronger in 150 years.B. Technology makes their potential damage grow.C. Its difficult to predict their possible economic damage.D. Space weather forecast can effectively help deal with them.59.The underlined word “preposterous” in Paragraph 5 means .A. unreasonable B. practical C.innovative D.inflexible60. The author writes the passage mainly to .A. report the damage of solar stormsB. remind people to guard against solar stormsC. introduce the characteristics of solar stormsD. analyze the possible cause of solar storms58.选C。根据题目Edward Oughton提示，找到第4段第1、2行：estimating the economic impact is challenging now，challenging 同义替换为difficult，estimate同义替换为predict，故选C。59.选A。根据第5段第1行提示：wilder strategy，wilder说明了感情趋向，再来看这个idea：$100-billionmagnetic deflector shield, positioned between Earth and the sun，非常的狂野，几乎不可能，所以只能选A，unreasonable“不切实际的”。60.选B。通读全文可知作者的情感取向，ACD的确是文章的内容的一部分，但题目问的是作者写作目的，根据最后一段第二行：help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm，最后一句：this is a challenging but important question that we need more eyes on说明作者在提醒大家阻止solar storm，故选BCThere are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university: intellectual growth,career opportunities, having fun. Around half of school-leavers in the rich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to increase social mobility and economic growth. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the costs of expanding university education. Often, public money just feeds the arms race for qualifications.As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are lower. Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding since. In a desperate attempt to stand out, students are studying even longer, and delaying work, to obtain masters degrees.Spending on universities is usually justified by the “graduate premium” the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking goes,add up to an economic increase for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculating. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that i t gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as intelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so common, recruiters are using them as a simple way to evaluate applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of nice work.In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It is the weakest students who are drawn in as highe