上海牛津英语六年级英语知识点整理(一).doc

Module 1Unit 1 一、 词汇及短语1. relative n.亲戚，亲属（是可数名词，复数形式直接-s）e.g. Mary is my close relative. 玛丽是我的近亲。2. family n.家；家庭；家人（意为“家人”“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数；意为“家庭”时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数）e.g. This is my family. 这是我的家。 They are my family. 他们是我的家人。常见短语：family tree家谱3. granddaughter n.（外）孙女4. grandson n.孙子；外孙5. only adv.仅仅6. member n.成员；会员7. shop n.商店 v.购物(shopped，shopping)常见短语：bookshop(bookstore)书店 shopping bag购物袋 shopping centre购物中心go shopping=do some shopping去购物8. else adv.别的，其他的e.g. What else do you want? 你还要别的什么吗？-Nothing else, thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。注意else与other的区别，两者意思相近，但是else一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。而other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。 someone else别人 nothing else 没有其他的 who else还有谁 what else还要什么 other people其他人 other things其他东西 other places其他地方9. badminton n.羽毛球10. cycle n.自行车 v.骑自行车常见短语：go to school by cycle=cycle to school骑自行车去学校 go cycling去骑自行车 go jogging慢跑11. birthday card生日贺卡12. watch TVwatch a film（movie）看电影电视13. a blank piece of paper一张白纸14. a photo of一张的照片二、 句子1. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里收到了许多礼物和生日贺卡。（“getfrom”从得到）2. Make a birthday card for one of your family members or relatives.为你的家人或亲戚中的一员做一张生日贺卡。（“one of”其中之一）3. I only have one aunt.我只有一个阿姨。4. She is the only girl in her family.她是家里唯一的女孩。5. Only three students failed in the PE examination.只有三个同学没通过体育测试。6. Only you can help me.只有你能帮我了。三、 语法1. How manymuchdo you have？你有多少？e.g. How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？ How much bread do you have? 你有多少面包？2. What (else) do you do with?你（还）和你的一起做什么？3. 频度副词always总是；永远 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时（1）注意频度副词在句子中的位置：频度副词在句子中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。e.g. She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。 He usually goes to bed at about 12. 他通常十二点睡觉。often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，一般不放句首。e.g. We have been there quite often. 我们经常到那儿去。 My grandma often goes for a walk after dinner. 我奶奶经常在晚饭后散步。sometimes较特殊，既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句中、句尾。e.g. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. 我有时想这事一个大错误。 Sometimes I help my mother in th