自闭症.ppt

Haveyouevernoticedthiskindofchildrenaroundus?,Autism,ChildrenoftheStars,刘晓英05/09/2012,Outline1.BriefIntroduction2.CurrentSituation3.GreatEfforts4.ExistingProblems5.PossibleSolutions,1.BriefIntroduction-Definition,Autismisadisorderofneuraldevelopmentcharacterizedbyimpairedsocialinteractionandcommunication,andbyrestrictedandrepetitivebehavior.neural/njurl/adj.ofthenerves神经的,1.BriefIntroduction-Characteristics,SocialDevelopmentCommunicationRepetitiveBehaviourOtherSymptoms,SocialDevelopment,coldness(mindblind思维盲区)alackofsocialcommunicationskillsalackofnormalreactiontoemotion,Communication,lowdevelopmentofthelanguageabilityunappropriatewaysofcommunication,RepetitiveBehaviours,stereotype(handflapping,headrolling,bodyrockingetc.)complusivebehaviour(arrangthingsinlines)samenessritualisticbehaviour(anunchangingmenu)restrictedbehaviourself-injury(eyepoking,skinpicking,handbitingetc.),OtherSymptoms,1.BriefIntroduction-Causes,GeneticBasisSynapticDysfunction突触功能障碍EnvironmentalFactors,synapticsinptikadj.突触的;(染色体）联合的dysfunctiondisfknn.功能紊乱；机能障碍；官能不良,1.BriefIntroduction-Treatment,MedicationTreatmentNon-medicationTreatment,2.CurrentSituation,GlobalAutismMorbidity发病率(20002008),估计中国自闭症总人数(以2007年作基准起点)(下列数据仅乃估计数字),3.GreatEfforts,WorldAutismAwarenessDay(2April),PromotionalFilms,Non-governmentalOrganizations,4.ExistingProblems,TreatmentCostTeacherResourceSocialSecurity,5.PossibleSolutions,GovernmentSubsidyProfessionalFacultyCareInstituationsGivingOurLove&DoingVoluntaryWork,References,/wiki/Autismbaike./view/334.htmnews.sina/c/2012-04-02/111424214429.shtmlyncdc/newsview.aspx?id=96234baike./view/2318420.htmgongyi.ifeng/ne