新视野大学英语3 unit1 love without limitations.ppt

,Unit1SectionA,LoveWithoutLimitations,AIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS,Contents,Lead-in,Pre-reading,TextStudy,Summary,Writing,Lead-in,Lead-in,Ourtodaystopicis“LoveWithoutLimitations”.Nowletsapproachitinordertogetabettersenseofthebackgroundtothebirthofthetext.Ourtopic-centeredlead-inbeginswiththequestionasfollows:,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Tips,InteractiveModeI,1.Whatsyourdefinitionoflovewithoutlimitations?,Itisadynamicandpowerfulenergythat;Itisbasedonanattitudeofcompleteacceptance,whichmeans;Itisusuallyavailableintimesof;,Tips,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Tips,2.Whatkindofpersonisapttocherishsuchlove?,Tips,InteractiveModeII,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Itisoftenremarkedthatloveisbornintimesofsufferingandmiserybutdeadinperiodsofeaseandcomfort.Inthislight,Thosewhoarebornwithawealthofloveandcarefromtheirfamilies?Thosewhosufferalotofmisfortunefromchildhood?,InteractiveModeIII,Nowletslistentoapassageandthengoonwithourlead-in.,KeyWords:notsweatthelifefocusesontogetsomewhereinlifehardlyhavetimetobreathe,letalonemakeitonepeteforadecentjobwasbornwithsomebraindamagemakinglearningachallenge,Tips,Tips,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Asfaraswelearnfromtheshortpassage,lackofoxygenduringbirthleftthespeakersbrotherwithsomebraindamage.Thatpermanentdisabilitydeprivedhimofthechancetogotoaregularschool.Hislifemusthavebeenamixtureofmisfortunefromlifeandpracticallovefrompeoplearound.Mynextquestionisasfollows:,Tips,3.Whatdidthespeakersbrothergivefirstpriorityto?,1)Hismisfortunecausedbyhisbraindamage?2)Hisdesireforcarefromhisfamilymembersandsocietyaround?3)Hisloveforthosewhohavegivenhimtimelyhelpaswellasforpeopleinneed?4),Tips,InteractiveModeIII,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Tips,4.Whatwouldherbrotherdoinfaceofgreattragedies?,Tips,InteractiveModeIV,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,ModeIV,随笔,Ascanbeseenfromtheforegoing,thoselivinginadversityknowbettertheworthoflovefromothers,andinreturn,theyalsohaveaclearideaaboutwhattodowhenpeoplearoundareintrouble.Mynextquestionisasfollows:,Inthewakeof911,herbrotherwould:1)Knowwellfromhisownexperiencewhatotherswereingreatneedof,because?2)Makeithisfirstpriorityto?3)Believethatboundlesslovewould?4),TheBirthoftheText,随笔,Pre-reading,BackgroundInformation,WatchandDiscuss,NewWords,BackgroundInformation,视频讨论,生词学习,随笔,September11thdisaster:(A)ItistheresultofaseriesofcoordinatedsuicideattacksbyterroristsupontheUnitedStates.OnthemorningofSeptember11th,2001,terroristshijackedfour,commercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,resulting,BackgroundInformation,视频讨论,生词学习,随笔,BackgroundInformation,视频讨论,生词学习,随笔,WatchandDiscuss,Directions:Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:,Videowatching,2.Howtointegratesuchunlimitedloveintoourdailylife?,1.Whyiscalamityliabletogivebirthtolovewithoutlimitations?,Key,Key,背景知识,生词学习,随笔,背景知识,生词学习,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,NewWords,背景知识,视频讨论,随笔,TextStudy,Topic-centeredAnalysisofText,Ifyouweretheauthorofthetext,howwouldyouorganizeit?,Theauthortackledthetopicbyorganizingitintothreepatternsof“problem-response-evaluation”,i.e.thetextbeginswiththeproblemconcerned;thenpeopleinvolvedrespondtoitwithdiverseactions;andthetextendsupwithevaluationsofpeoplesresponses,asshownintheblockdiagrambelow:,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,Topic-centeredAnalysisofText,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,MainIdea?,WritingTechnique(W.T.)?,结构分析,Para.1Mybrother,Jimmy,didnotgetenoughoxygenduringadifficultdelivery,leavinghimwithbraindamage,andtwoyearslaterIwasborn.Sincethen,myliferevolvedaroundmybrothers.Accompanyingmygrowingupwasalways“gooutandplayandtakeyourbrotherwithyou”.Icouldntgoanywherewithouthim,soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-controlkid-centeredfun.,LoveWithoutLimitations,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.2MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthingslikehowtobrushhisteethorputonabelt.Myfather,asaint,simplyheldthehousetogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.Iwasinchargeoutside（whereIadministeredjustice)bytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.3MyfatherandJimmywereinseparable.TheyatebreakfasttogetherandonweekdaysdroveofftothenavyshippingcentereverymorningwheretheybothworkedJimmyunloadedcolor-codedboxes.Atnightafterdinner,theywouldtalkandplaygameslateintotheevening.Theyevenwhistledthesametunes.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.4aSowhenmyfatherdiedofaheartattackin1991,Jimmywasawreck,beneathhiscarefuldisguise.Hewassimplyindisbelief.Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.Ihiredsomeonetolivewithhimand,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.4bdrivehimtowork,butnomatterhowmuchItriedtomakethingsstaythesame,evenJimmygraspedthattheworldhedknownwasgone.OnedayIasked,“YoumissDad,dontyou?”Hislipsquiveredandthenheasked,“Whatdoyouthink,Margaret?Hewasmybestfriend.”Ourtearsbegantoflow.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.5MymotherdiedoflungcancersixmonthslaterandIalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.Para.6aHedidntadjusttogoingtoworkwithoutmyfatherrightaway,sohecameandlivedwithmeinNewYorkCityforawhile.HewentwhereverIwentandseemedtoadjustprettywell.Still,JimmylongedtoliveinmyparentshouseandworkathisoldjobandIpledgedtohelphimreturn.Eventually,Iwasabletoworkitout.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.6bHehaslivedtherefor11yearsnowwithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.Hehasbecomeessentialtotheneighborhood.Whenyouhaveanymailtobepickeduporyourdogneedswalking,heisyourman.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.7Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.Infact,caringforsomeone(wholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmy)doeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.8ThishithomeafewdaysaftertheSeptember11thdisasteronJimmys57thbirthday.IhadapartyforhiminmyhomeinNewYork,butnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecausetravelwasdifficultandtheywerestillreckoningwiththesheerterrorthedisasterhadbrought.Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.Insteadofthecustomary“Nogifts,please”,Ishouted,“Gifts!Please!”,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.9MyfriendspeopleJimmyhadcometoknowovertheyearsbroughttheidealpresents:countrymusicCDs,asweatshirt,oneleatherbeltwith“J-I-M-M-Y”onit,aknittedwoolhatandacowboycostume.Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatecakefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursetheceremonywasntcompletewithoutthesinging.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.10aAthousandtimesJimmyasked,“Isittimeforthecakeyet?”AfterdinnerandthegiftsJimmycouldnolongerberestrained.He,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,anxiouslywaitedforthecandlestobelitandthenblewthemoutwithonelongbreathasweallsang“HappyBirthday”.Jimmywasntsatisfiedwithoureffort,though.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,Para.11Wehadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.Weendedupremindingourselvesinstead.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcomebonus,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.12aJustasmyfathersdeathhadchangedJimmysworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwedknownwasgone.But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachothertightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,Para.12bThesimplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforusshouldnothavebeensurprising.TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmyslovecouldaccomplish.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,TextAnalyzingandReading,句型,AbridgementofText,Nowthatwebecomemorefamiliarwiththeorganizationofthetext,asshownintheblockdiagram,whatcanwederivefromthetextinordertoabridgeitintoathree-paragraphessay,andwhatcanwealsodowiththerefinedlanguagepointsifsupposedtowriteacompositiononothertopics,suchastheoutbreakoftheearthquakeinWenchuan,China?,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,AbridgementofText,LoveWithoutLimitations,Para.1Mybrother,Jimmy,sufferedlackofoxygenduringadifficultdelivery,leavinghimwithbraindamage.Fromthenon,myfamilyliferevolvedaroundhis.Mymothertaughthimpracticalthingslikehowtobrushhisteeth.IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentswhosekidspicked,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,AbridgementofText,onhim,andtellingonthem.MyfatherheldthefamilytogetherwithsuchpatiencethatJimmycouldnotgoanywherewithouthiscompany.Para.2Butmisfortunealsolovescompany.Myfatherandmotherdiedrespectivelyofaheartattackandlungcancerin1991.Asanimmediateresultofthat,Jimmy,thoughundercarefuldisguise,fellintoawreck,graspingthattheworldhedknownwasgoneforgood.Ipledged,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,AbridgementofText,tohelplifthimoutofit.Throughmyconstantefforts,Iwaseventuallyabletoworkitout.Nowhehaslivedinmyparentshousefor11yearswithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.Para.3Thishithomeinthewakeofthe,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,AbridgementofText,September11thdisaster,whenImanagedtoholdapartyforhis57thbirthday.Icalledonmyfriendstomakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatthesheerterrorhaddrainedAmericansofallhappinessinthosedays.ForJimmy,however,thepartywasawelcomebonus,andmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.Hemadeitintheend.Indeed,therehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmyslovecouldaccomplish.,课文阅读,随笔,课文缩写,结构分析,Summary,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,FurtherApplicationofTypicalPatterns,Summary,句型应用,短语活用,随笔,EnglishEquivalentsofChinese,adifficultdelivery,tobeinchargeoutside,toadministerjustice,totellon,underonescarefuldisguise,vacantexpressionononesface,toblossomononesown,ahomewithroomforpainandjoy,amerryandfestiveoccasion,toholdeachothertight,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,toholdtogether,tohit/strikehome,toreckonwith,toget(sb.)through,toreconcilewith,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,pouroutoneshearttosb./onespride,Shewantedtopouroutherhearttohim,butherprideheldherback.,阻挡隐瞒踌躇:控制保住（职位）:珍惜:,toholdbacktoholddowntoholddear,她很想向他倾诉衷肠，但她傲慢的心态使她欲言又止。,知识链接,活学活用,意群提示,Back,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,governmentsofalllevels/intheconstructionmarket/consequencesofsth.,Thisearthquakehasbroughthometothegovernmentsofalllevelstheconsequencesofcorruptionintheconstructionmarket.,把某事讲透彻:使某人清醒认识某事:精通:,drivesth.homebringsth.hometosb.feel/beathomewith/in,此次地震使各级政府彻底明白了建筑市场腐败的后果。,知识链接,活学活用,意群提示,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,Back,intheeventofcatastrophe/itsnationalconfidence,Intheeventofcatastrophe,whatacountrycanreckonuponisitsnationalconfidence.,算进去:指望；依靠:不考虑:,toreckonintoreckon(up)ontoreckonwithout,一个国家大难临头时所能指望的，是其民族的自信心。,知识链接,活学活用,意群提示,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,Back,thetimesofhardship,Ourcourageandpatiencewillseeusthroughthetimesofhardship.,渡过难关:看穿帮助渡难关:经历通过成交:,topullthroughtoseethroughtogothrough,我们的勇气与耐心能帮助我们度过艰难的时期。,知识链接,活学活用,意群提示,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,Back,reconcileoneselfto/theplaythingofonesfate/keepsth.underonescontrol,Ratherthanreconcileyourselftotheplaythingoffate,youshouldkeepyoursunderyourcontrol.,(使)顺从:(使)与一致:(使)符合:,reconciletoconformto/withsquareto/with,与其受命运摆布，不如自己掌握自己的命运。,知识链接,活学活用,意群提示,CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions,句型应用,短语互译,随笔,Back,FurtherApplicationofTypicalPatterns,Usually+adj./p.p.,sb./sth.now,Nomatterhow/what.,evensb.grasp/resolvethat,Sb.dosth.,ignoringthefactthat.,短语活用,短语互译,随笔,astimidasamouse/calmandcold/beforeonesimpendingdoom,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,她平日里胆小如鼠，但现在大祸临头却显得从容不迫。,Usuallyastimidasachicken,shenowappearedcalmandcoldbeforeherimpendingdoom.,Back,短语活用,短语互译,随笔,apologizeforsth./onesremarks/theChinesenetizens/farfromhumane,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,不管她为其言论如何道歉，中国网民还是认为她的行为毫无人性可言。,Nomatterhowmuchsheapologizedforherremarks,eventheChinesenetizensgraspedthatherbehaviorwasfarfromhumane.,Back,短语活用,短语互译,随笔,amidunendingaftershocks/pushahead/beatriskofoneslife,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,战士们在不断的余震中前行，不去理会自己面临着生命危险这一事实。,Thesoldierspushedaheadamidunendingaftershocks,ignoringthefactthattheywereatriskoftheirlives.,Back,短语活用,短语互译,随笔,Writing,Problem,Response,Evaluation,写作实践,随笔,WritingPattern,WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Example1fromtheText,Problem:,Jimmywasawreckwhenmyfatherdiedofaheartattackin1991.Hewassimplyindisbelief.Henowquitspeakingalltogether.NomatterhowhardItried,Jimmycouldnotacceptthehardfact.(Para.4)MymotherdiedoflungcancersixmonthslaterandIalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.(Para.5),WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Response:,Ihadmybrother,Jimmy,comeandlivewithmeinNewYorkCityforawhile.HewentwhereverIwentandseemedtoadjustprettywell.Ihelpedhimreturntoourparentshouseandhisoldjobashewished.Hehaslivedtherefor11yearsnowwithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.Hehasbecomeessentialtotheneighbor-hood.Whenyouhaveanymailtobepickeduporyourdogneedswalking,heisyourman.(Para.6),WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Evaluation:,Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.Infact,caringforJimmyhasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.(Para.7),WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Havealookattheoutlinebelowandthesamplecompositionthathasbeenwrittenintheproblem-response-evaluationstructure.,TopicThepopulationexplosionofurbanareas,Example2,WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,slumsregularfailuresofelectricandwaterservicesextensiveunemployment,etc.,Response:improvingthefacilitiesinruralareasattractingmorepeopletoliveinruralareas,Problem:,Evaluation:Theproblemmightbesolvedifruralareasweretohaveallthefacilitiesofurbanareas.,WritingPattern,ThePopulationExplosionofUrbanAreasProblem:,SampleComposition,写作实践,随笔,Thepopulationexplosionofurbanareashasgivenrisetoalotofproblemssuchassprawlingslumsandregularfailuresofelectricandwaterservicesbecauseoftheexcessivedemands.Inaddition,theurbanareassufferextensiveunemploymentandstrainededucationalandrecreationalfacilities.Thepopulationexplosionofurbanareasmustbecorrected.,WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Response:,Oneofthewaystocorrectthepopulationexplosionofurbanareasistoimprovethefacilitiesinruralareas.Adequateparkingfacilities,attractiveandwell-stockeddepartmentandfoodstores,drugstores,giftshopsandbakeriesshouldbebuiltinruralareastoconvincemorepeoplelivingtheretostaywheretheyare.Thegovernmentshouldofferlowertaxratesandmodesthomesonconvenienttermstothosewhochoosetoliveintheruralareas.,WritingPattern,写作实践,随笔,Evaluation:,Ifruralareaswerebuilttohaveallthefacilitiesthaturbanareasdo,thepopulationexplosioninurbanareascanbecorrected.,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,B.写作实践Directions:Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordswithaproblem-response-evaluationstructureonthefollowingtopic.Youcanfollowthedetailedoutlinegivenasfollows.,写作模式,随笔,Topic:ThefightagainstairpollutionProblem:Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog.Response:closedown/modernizesomefactoriesmovesomefactoriesoutoftheregionplanttreesEvaluation:Peoplearehappywiththemeasurestakenbythegovernment.,WritingPractice,写作模式,随笔,Topic:ThefightagainstairpollutionProblem,WritingPractice,Theregionhasbeenseriouslypollutedbyharmfulsmog,whichprovestobethecauseofmanyillnessesandfortheclimbingdeathrate.Asaresult,peoplehavestartedtomoveoutofthearea.,写作模式,随笔,Response,WritingPractice,Inresponsetotheproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtofightagainstairpollution.Ithascloseddownseveralfactories,whichwereconsideredtobethemajorcauseofthepollution.Manypowerplantshavebeenmodernizedtogiveofflesspollutionandalsomovedfurtherawayfrompeopleshomessoastodecreasethedamage.Atthesametime,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoplanttreesinandaroundtheregionbecausetreescanabsorbsomeofthepollution.,写作模式,随笔,Evaluation,WritingPractice,Peoplewelcomeallthemeasurestakenbythegovernment.Consequently,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntomovebacktotheregiontotakepartinthisbattleforacleanenvironment.,写作模式,随笔,WritingAssignmentDirections:Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordswithaproblem-response-evaluationstructureonthefollowingtopic.,WritingPractice,Topic:LoveWithoutBoundsProblem:TheoutbreakofadevastatingearthquakeinWenchuan,Sichuan,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,Response:thetimelyresponseoftheChineseCommuniststoitthedashofPLAmentotherescueofthevictimstherethereactionsofeveryChinesecitizentothedisasterEvaluation:TherearenoboundstowhattheloveoftheChinesenationcouldaccomplish.,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,参考范文,LoveWithoutBounds,At2:28p.m.,May12th,2008,asevereearthquakewithamagnitudeof8.0ontheRichterscalestruckWenchuan,anareaofSichuan,leavingtheplacewithruinseverywhere.Asanimmediateresultofthat,around69,000peopledied,withanother18,000missing,over370,000injured,and5,000,000survivors,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,homeless.Accompanyingthearrivalofdisasterwasasheerparalysisofelectricity,waterworks,telecommunicationsandtransportation.Usuallyaccessibletotourismforitsscenicbeauty,theareawasnowcompletelysecludedfromtheoutsideworld.(Problem)Facedwithsuchadevastatingdisaster,theChineseCommunistsheldChinatogetherwiththeirrolemodels,andcalleduponthewhole,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,nationtogoinforreliefwork.PLAmenrespondedtothecallinnotime.Armytroopsracedagainsttheclocktotherescueofthevictimsburiedinruins,nomatterhowdifficulttheepicenterwasofaccess;theengineeringtroopsrushedtorepairtheruinedhighways,ignoringthefactthattheywereathighriskoftheirlivesamidaftershocks;andtheairforceslandedfromtheairdespitepoorvisibility,and,写作模式,随笔,WritingPractice,droppedreliefsuppliesforthevictims.Besides,medicalworkersfromdifferentpartsofthecountryandtheworldflockedtotheepicenteringoodtimetoofferfirstaidtotheinjuredandthesick.Unabletogothereinperson,mostofuswereinchargeofrearservices,forwhichsomemadetents,medicine,