2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课件外研版必修.ppt

必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries,语言点用法过关1.measurevt.测定;评估;测量;权衡linkingv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.尺寸;措施教材原句WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure?人类发展指数是测量什么的?,语境应用单句填空Theroommeasuring(measure)10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Tolowerthehousingprice,severalmeasures(measure)havebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over80meters.Iwantyoutomeasure(measure)meforanewsuit,语段填空Muchtomysadness,Ihavetowearthecoatsmadetomyownmeasure(按照我自己的尺寸)becauseImgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldntbemeasuredby(以来衡量)agoodshape,itstimeformetotakemeasurestoloseweight(采取措施减肥).,用法点拨(1)measuresb./sth.测量的尺寸measuretheimportanceofsth.估量某事的重要性(2)measurelinkingv.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为measure10meters长度为10米(3)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takemeasuresagainstpollution采取措施防止污染make.toonesmeasure依照某人的尺寸做,【点津】(1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。(2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高)的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。,2.positionn.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场教材原句TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。,语境应用选词填空(position/state/condition/situation)Facedwithfailure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepupagoodstateofmind.Whatwehavehereisacrisissituation.Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwaylinetobeopenedintwomonthswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionshere.,单句填空Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimpor-tantassalesskills.Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.WhenIknowallthefacts,Illbeinapositiontoadvise(advise)you.,完成句子Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.有只杯子位置不对,把它放在适当的位置。Atpresentsheholdsthepositionofmanagerofthecompany.她现任公司经理。,用法点拨ina.position处于地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰当的位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事holdapositionof.担任的职务take(up)(ones)position就位,【辨析】,3.figuren.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像v.是重要部分;计算;认为教材原句Completethechartwithfiguresfromthepassage.用文章中的数字完成表格。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。Recentfiguresindicatethatinflationisrising.n.数字Afteracertainage,youhavetoworkhardtokeepyourfigure.n.体形Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.n.人影Hewasoneofthegreatestfiguresinhistory.n.人物Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.v.认为,语段填空Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetriphascost?Ihaventfiguredoncostingsomuchmoney.Tobehonest,ifwedontfigureinthetickets,Icantfigureoutwhatthemoneyhasbeenspenton.旅行花了多少费用你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。,用法点拨(1)checkupthefigure核对一下这个数字aslimfigure苗条的身材akeyfigure一个关键人物(2)figureout计算;弄明白figureon料想;打算figurein把列入计算/考虑范围figurethat.认为,【助记】,1.makeefforts努力教材原句Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。,语境应用单句改错Everyeffortisbeingmadetodealingwiththeissuesyouraisedatthelastmeeting.dealingdealFoodsafetyishighlyimportant,sothegovernmentsparesefforttopre-ventfoodpollution.effort前加no,完成句子Wemustsparenoefforttosolve/settlethetrafficproblemsthathaveaf-fectedtheeconomicdevelopment.我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,allthestudentsinSenior3aremak-ingeveryefforttostudy.为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。,用法点拨makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力with(an)effort努力地withouteffort不费力地,【联想】“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有:try/doonesbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.,2.upto直到;达到;到为止;忙于;胜任;由决定教材原句makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11确保所有的孩子接受教育到11岁,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中upto的含义。Uptonow,wehavebeenfriendsformanyyears.直到Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?Itsuptoyou!由决定Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.胜任Whatonearthareyouupto?Stopitatonce.忙于CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.达到,单句填空Afterhisillness,Tomwasnolongeruptodoing(do)thework.Uptonow,theprogramhassaved(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.,用法点拨uptonow到现在为止upto50students多达50个学生beupto(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事Itsuptoyou!由你决定!beuptosb.todosth.由某人来决定做某事,【联想】含有upto的常用短语:addupto(总计),comeupto(接近,走上去),lookupto(敬仰,崇拜),liveupto(达到,不辜负),wakeupto(意识到),uptodate(现代的,最新的),uptostan-dard(达到标准;合乎标准),3.be/getcloseto靠近,接近教材原句Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.对于两个城市来说,旅游业都很重要,而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村靠近。,语境应用选词填空(close/closely/closed)Weareclosefriendsandliveclosetoeachother.Soweoftenwatchclosefootballgamestogetherorstayathomelookingatsomefamouspicturescloselywiththedoorclosed.我们是亲密的朋友,而且住得很近。所以我们经常在一起看实力很接近的足球赛或在家关上门仔细地看一些有名的图画。,完成句子Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywouldclosedown.如果这些公司不能够赚足够的钱的话,它们就会倒闭的。Asthewonderfulmusicpartycametoaclose,alltheaudiencestoodupandapplauded.当这场精彩的音乐会结束时,所有的观众都站起来鼓掌。,用法点拨be/getcloseto靠近,接近closedown工厂等停业;倒闭bring.toaclose使结束cometoaclose渐渐结束,【辨析】close/closely/closed,1.while教材原句Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。,语境应用单句填空赏句猜义写出下面while的词义。Someofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.而Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然/尽管WhileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.当时,完成句子Letsgotothecinemathatlltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.我们去看电影吧,那会让你暂时不考虑这个问题的。Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。,用法点拨(1)while并列连词,意为“而”,强调的是前后对比。(2)while意为“当时;在期间”时,引导时间状语从句。(3)while意为“虽然,尽管”时,引导让步状语从句。(4)while作为名词时,常构成以下搭配:afterawhile不久;过一会儿allthewhile始终,一直forawhile暂时;一会儿onceinawhile偶尔,间或,2.beof+抽象名词教材原句Itsanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertain-ment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议,它们有共同的特点,如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。,语境应用单句填空Thebookisofgreatvalue(valuable).Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,noneisofanyuse(useful)tous.Thetwochildrenareofthesameage,bu