人教版英语四年级下册.doc

人教版英语四年级下册一 单词 黑体单词（听、说、认读）54个；白体单词（听、说）50个二 句型常用表达法（useful expressions）44句每个单元Lets do 部分15句三、语音 er : sister ruler under ir: girl bird dirtur: nurse hurt hamburgerar: arm car cardal: tall ball wallor: horse work bornle: apple people table四、语法指示代词：this 、that 、these、those单数复数近指this这个these这些远指that那个those那些 it 的用法1） 用来指代上下文提到的东西例子：Where is the library?-Its on the first floor(这里的it 指的是问题中的library)2)用来表示时间、天气例子：What time is it?-Its 9 Oclock(这里的it表示时间)固定搭配1)Its time for sth.例子：Its time for dinner.Its time to do sth例子：Its time to go to school.2)Whats the weather like in London(在询问某地的天气时，地点前用介词in)形容词用于修饰名词、代词，表示人或事物的属性和特征例子： Whats the weather like in London?-Its rainy.(这里的rainy表示的就是天气的状况，是下雨的)how much 和 how many 的异同同：都可表示询问数量异：how much 用于询问不可数名词的量的多少，也可用于询问价格；how many用于询问可数名词的量的多少。例子：How many apples are there?(many 修饰可数名词) How much beef do you want?（much 修饰不可数）How much are these apple?（用于询问价格）疑问代词whose的用法Whose 是所有格，表示“谁的”例子：Whose are these?名词所有格英语中有些名词可以用s来表示所有关系，这种形式被称为名词所有格。例子：Whose pants are those?Theyre your fathers序数词的用法序数词表示顺序，多和the一起连用。例子：Its on the first floor(这里的first就是序数词，表示第一)五、单元知识点Unit 1：My school Wheres the(library、playground、class)?用于询问某地的位置。 Its on the （first、second、third）floor.表示位于几楼时，要用序数词 并与介词on 搭配。 用how many 询问数量的多少（注意：用于询问可数名词的量的多少）-How many apples are there? 可以用it 来表示前面提到过的事物。-Where is the library? Its on the second floor(it 指的是library) Is this/that? Yes, it is/No, it isntDo you ? Yes, I/we do./No, I/We dontUnit 2 What time is it? What time is it? Its 7 oclock用于询问、回答时间问题。 Its time for /Its time to do/Time for/Time to do均表示是做什么事情的时候了。 Just a minute.再等会儿。Unit 3 Weather Whats the weather like in （London、New York）?用于询问某地的天气状况。 Its(rainy、windy)in (London、New York).用于回答某地的天气状况 Can I? Yes, you can /No, you cant用于询问是否能做某事 Its+形容词，（Its cold、 hot） 表示事物的状态、属性Unit 4 At the farm Whats this/that? It isWhat are these/those? They are How many 询问数量要与可数名词连用。How many horses do you have? Sheep 这个单词是单复数同型的。These are sheep.Unit 5 My clothes 用于询问、回答东西属于谁的Whose are these? They areWhose (cap、book)is this? ItsAre these?Yes, they are/No, they arentIs this ? Yes ,it is/No, it isnt 单复数同型pants、shorts单复数同型。These are my pants/shortsUnit 6 Shopping Can I help you ?有什么能帮您的吗？ How much?询问价格 Can I try these on? OK/Sure, here you are How do you like ?询问某人是否喜欢六单元考点、易错点Unit 1 My school Where is the library?容易考到is这个be动词的选择，在问地点的时候要用where。 Its on the second floor.有两个考点（易错点），第一个是on这个介词的选择，第二个是 表示第几时，要用序数词如first、second，而不能用基数词one、two Go to the library.容易考到to这个介词的选择。 Lets=Let us.注意us How much 、how many的用法容易考到。注意how much 与不可数名词搭配，how many 与可数名词。 How many people are there in your family?千万注意不要被选项中的peoples 迷惑，peoples是名族的意思。 Do you have an art room? Yes, we do/No ,we dont.Is this/that? Yes, it is/No, it isnt用什么来问，用什么回答 Lets go to the(library、teachersoffice),不要把to 遗忘或和其他介词弄混。 Welcome to my school,注意to。 Teachers office 注意红色部分的形式。 An art room?注意an 这个冠词的使用。 This way please.Unit 2 What time is it? What time is it? Its 6 oclock.容易考到如何问时间，和如何回答，特别注意红色部分的表达 Its time for school/Its time to go to school.注意这两种表达形式 Lets( run、go),注意动词的形式，都是原型 注意go home和go to school的表达形式 Lets OK这个搭配容易考到 Late for school.Unit 3 Weather Whats the weather like in London?询问某地的天气时，在某地前加in。 Its cloudy。注意表示天气状况时，一定要用形容词形式。 Is it cold in Moscow? Yes, it is/No, it isnt. Can I go outside? Yes ,you can /No, you cant. Here is the world weather. How aboutUnit 4 At the farm Look at these.不要把at遗忘。 注意以下的搭配，不要混淆What are these/those? Theyre Are they ? Yes/NoTry some. Thanks How many horses do you have/How much beef do you want(注意可数名词和many,不可数名词和much) 注意sheep很容易出错，这个单词单复数同型。There are sheep. ten sheep 注意该单元potato 与tomato 复数形式是加es 的-potatoes ,tomatoes these与those,注意前者表示近，这些，后者表示远，那些 (I/They/You) have/(He/She)hasUnit 5 My clothes Whose are these? Theyre my fathers Whose cap is this ? Its my fathers Whose pants/shorts are these Is this yours? Yes, thank you Look at Put away /put on /take off /wash That/This isThese/those areUnit 6 Shopping Can I help you?/ Can you help me.（寻求帮助） How much is it /are these?(询问价格) 容易考到买东西的流程 Can I try them on? Of course. Here you are I like this one.Sarah likes this one What size?问尺寸 size 7 For sale How do you like I ll take (it/them).it 或者them 取决于名词的形式（单数用it,复数用them） Its too (expensive/cheap/nice)附页：1. 单词 Unit 1first floor 一楼second floor二楼teachers office教师办公室library图书馆playground 操场computer room计算机房art room 美术教师music room音乐教室next to紧邻，在。旁边homework作业class班级forty 四十way方向 Unit 2Breakfast早饭English class英语课Lunch午饭music class音乐课PE体育课Dinner晚餐get up 起床go to school 去上学go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉over 结束now目前oclock 点钟kid小孩thirty三十hurry快点come 快just稍等一会儿Unit 3cold 寒冷的cool凉爽的warm 温暖的hot 热的sunny阳光充足的windy 多风的cloudy 阴天snowy 下雪的rainy 阴雨的outside在户外be careful 小心weather天气New York纽约how about怎么样？degree度数world世界London伦敦Moscow莫斯科Singapore新加坡城Sydney悉尼fly放 love爱Unit 4 Tomato西红柿Potato土豆green beans四季豆carrot胡萝卜horse 马cow奶牛sheep羊hen母鸡these这些yum 表示味道好animal动物those那些garden花园farm农场goat山羊eat吃Unit 5clothes 衣服pants 裤子hat帽子dress连衣裙skirt女裙coat外衣sweater毛衣sock短袜shorts短裤jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫yours你的whose谁的mine我的pack收拾（行李）wait等待Unit 6glove手套scarf围巾umbrella伞sunglasses太阳镜pretty美观的expensive昂贵的cheap花钱少的nice好的try on试穿size尺码of course当然too太just正好how much多少钱eighty八十dollar元sale特价销售more更多的us我们2.句型Unit 1Wheres the teachers office?教师办公室在哪里？Its on the second floor.它在二楼。Is this the teachers office?这是教师办公室吗？No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library.不，不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。Is that the computer room?那是计算机房吗？Do you have a library?你们学校有图书馆吗？Yes, we do.是的，有。Lets doGo to the library. Read a book.Go to the playgroundPlay the footballGo to the teachers office.Say hello.Go to the garden.Water the flowers.Unit 2What time is it?几点了？Its 6 oclock. Its time for dinner.六点了。该吃晚饭了。Time to go home, kids.该回家了，孩子们。Its time to get up.该起床了。Lets learn Its time for breakfast.Lets drink some milk.Its time for dinner.Lets eat some rive.Its time for English class.Lets read and write.Its time for lunch.Lets have some chicken .Its time for PE class.Lets jump and run.Its time for music class.Lets sing and dance.Unit 3Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗？Its cold outside.外面冷。Yes, you can/No, you cant.可以/不行。Whats the weather like in New York?纽约天气怎么样？Its rainy.是下雨天。Is it cold?天冷吗？No, it isnt.不，不冷。Its 26 degrees.是26度。Unit 4Are these carrots?这些是胡萝卜吗？Yes, they are.是的。What are these?这些是什么？Theyre tomatoes.它们是西红柿。What are those?那些是什么？Theyre horse.它们是马。Are they hens?它们是母鸡吗？No, they arent. They are ducks.不，不是。它们是鸭子。Unit