宾语从句(用).ppt

Welcometomyclass,Playagame:ATongueTwister,IKnow.YouknowIknowthatyouknowIknowthatyouknowthatIknow.,绕口令,宾语从句theobjectclause,一、宾语从句的概念,什么叫宾语从句？答：在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句通俗地说句子的宾语部分是句子而不是词组。图示：主语谓语引导词宾语部分主谓（宾）WeknowMissDengteachesEnglish.,二、宾语从句三要素：,1.,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,考点直击,（一）引导词,1由从属连词that引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如：Hesaid(that)hehadbeentotheGreatWalltwice.他说他去过长城两次了。,2.由从属连词whether/if引导的宾语从句如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。注意：whetherornot是固定搭配，此处的whether不能用if代替。如：Idontknowwhetherhehascomebackornot.我不知道他是否已经回来了。,特别注意：在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if：A.在具有选择意义又有or或ornot时。Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.B.在介词后。Everythingdependsonwhetheryouagreewithus.C.在不定式前。Ihaventmadeupmymindwhethertogothereornot.,3.由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。,（二）语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分,A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.C.Idontknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.D.Idontknowwhathewantedtobuy.,特别注意：不用变语序的有下列几句：,1）Whatsthematter?2)Whatswrong(withyou)?3)Whathappened?4)Howmanybabieswereborninaminutes.5)WhoteachesyouEnglish?6)Whichgirlisyoursister?,（三）时态,从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。,三.否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idontthinkyouareright.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为你是错的。,Idontthinkyouwillfinishtheworktoday.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,2019/12/12,15,可编辑,宾语从句中考解题指导,解题指导一：判断语意，选择连接词,1.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.AifBwhoCthatDwhat,C,2.Canyoutellme?AwhereheisBwhereisheCheiswhereDwhatishe,解题指导二：陈述句语序即连接词后紧跟主语+谓语,A,解题指导三:时态呼应,3.Ithoughthe_toseehismotherifhe_time.AwillgohasBwillgowillhaveCwouldgowouldhaveDwouldgohad,D,将下列句子合并为带宾语从句的复合句,1.WheredoesMr.Greenlive?Doyouknow.?,_,DoyouknowwhereMr.Greenlive?,中考宝典P129,2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthebook?Pleasetellme.,_,Pleasetellmehowmuchyoupayforthebook.,真题演练,Doyouknow_?Yes，Itsaball.(2015年柳州市）A.whyshebroughttheboxB.WhatisintheboxC.howmuchtheboxis2.Sir,doyouknow_?(2015年桂林市）Imnotverysure.Pleaseasktheworkeroverthere.A.whenwillthenexttrainstartB.whenthenexttrainwillstartC.whenthenexttrainstarted,3.Iwonder_withoutwater.Foraboutaweek.(2015,玉林市，防城)howlongcanamanlivehowlongamancanlivewhencanamanllivewhenamancanlive4.Couldyoutellme_?Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.(2015，贵港）whothemaninwhiteisB.whoisthemaninwhiteC.whatthemaninwhiteis,5.MrWang,couldyoutellme_?UsuallyattheDragonBoatFestival.(2015，北海）howpeopleeatZongziB.howdopeopleeatZongziC.whenpeopleeatZongziD.whendopeopleeatZongzi6.Excuseme,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Iamnewhere,too.(2015,百色）whereistheBaiseExpoWherewastheBaiseExpoWheretheBaiseExpoiswheretheBaiseExpo,7.Idliketoknow_totheschool-leavesparty.Adress,Ithink.(2015,钦州）WhoareyoudoingwithWhoyouaregoingwithWhatareyougoingtowearWhatyouaregoingtowear,summary,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,陈述句语序：先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,主,