人教版英语七年级下册第5单元讲义.docx

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ? 学习方法创新写作指导“一点二展三收法”写“运动物品收集及爱好”作文（107页）解题方法（1） 题眼法（098,106,207,208页） （2）正确把握语境法（098页）（3） 联系上下文法（207页） （4）语法判定法（094,098,207,208页） （5）交际法转化法（096页） （6）词义辨析法（208页）（7）固定短语法（099,208页） 单元话题 谈论物品所属关系 、课时单词短语Section Ado（第三人称单数形式does）aux v.&v.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干have（第三人称单数形式has）v.有tennis n.网球ball n.球ping-pong n.乒乓球 soccer n.（英式足球） volleyball n.排球 basketball n.篮球 let v.允许；让 us pron.（we的宾格） go v.去；走 we pron.我们 Iate adj.迟到 get v.去取（或带来）；得到has v.（have的第三人称单数形式）有great adj. 美妙的；伟大的play v.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍；打（球）sound v.听起来好像ping-pong ball乒乓球soccer ball （英式）足球 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍Play basketball 打篮球lets=let us 让我们（一起）Section B &Self Checkinteresting adj.有趣的boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐difficult adj. 困难的relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的watch v.观看；注视 TV n.电视；电视机same adj.相同的 love v.&n. 爱；喜爱with prep. 和在一起带有；使用sport n.体育运动them pron.（they的宾格）他（她、它）们only adv.只；仅like v.喜欢；喜爱easy adj.容易的；不费力的after prepconj在以后class n.班级；课 classmate n同班同学play computer games打电脑游戏after class 下课后watch TV 看电视 at love sports喜欢运动with our friend 和我们的朋友一起for me 对我来说go to school 去上学the same school 同一所学校on TV 在电视上at school 在学校 句型 Do you have a？你有一个吗？Yes, I do. /No, I dont 是的，我有。不，我没有。Does she have a？ 她有一个吗？Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt 是的，她有。不，她没有。Soccer is difficult 足球很难。That sounds good 那听起来很好。We play soccer at school with our friends 我们在学校和朋友们一起踢足球。Lets go! 咱们走吧！语法一般现在时中have 形容词单元语法精讲（1） 一般现在时中have的用法当表示“某人有某物”时，我们可以用have来表示所属关系。人称句式主语为第一人称（I,we）,第二人称（you）和第三人称复数（they）主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it等）肯定句I have.He has .否定句I dont have .He doesnt have .一般疑问句及回答Do you have.?Does he have.?Yes, I do. /No, I dontYes, he does. /No, he doesnt特色土方法动词have的用法口诀：动词have表示“有”，位置就在主语后；单三人称用“has”，其他人称“have”留；一般疑问也有法，Do 和Does来打头；否定句子也不难，have之前 dont/ doesnt添。考点：表从属关系，看清人称，找准组动词。（典例）_she have a soccer ball?No,she_.A. Is;isnt B. Does;doesnt C. Does;dont D. Do;doesnt点拨：本题用题眼法。看到代词she和动词have能判断出是在考查含实义动词的一般疑问句，所以使用组动词does，否定回答用doesnt。答案：B拓展：（辨析）have/ has和there behave/ has表示所属关系，即“某人或某物有什么”I have a sister.我有个妹妹。there be表示存在，即“某地有某物”，遵循就近原则There are some boys in the room.房间里有一些男孩。【典例】- There _a basketball and a volleyball in the box.A. has Bhave C is D are点拨：考查固定句型。there be 句型遵循就近原则，a basketball 离谓语动词近，谓语动词近，谓语用单数。易错A项，表示某处有某物用there be句型。答案：C（二）形容词 形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good考点：部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为“令人感到.的”，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为“感到.的”。Eg:The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。拓展 类似的词还有：boring 无聊的 exciting令人感到兴奋的bored 感到无聊的 excited 感到兴奋的relaxing 令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的relaxed感到放松的 surprised 感到吃惊的moving令人感动的；感人的 moved感动的【典例】Everyone was _when they heard（听到）the _ new.（遂宁） A. exciting；exciting B. excited ；exciting C.exciting；exciting 点拨：修饰人用excited，修饰事物用exciting。答案：B语法针对性训练（答案见208页）一、单项选择1、 Tim _ a soccer ball.A. have B. doesnt have C. dont have D. havent 2、 Li Wei, do you have any pencils? _ !I dont have any. A. Excuse me B. Certainly C.OK D. Sorry3、Frank _ English dictionary. A. is a B. have an C. has an D. have a4、Lets play volleyball. No, its _ . A. boring B. interesting C. good D.fun5、 What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks. Theyre very_ . A: bored B: boring C: interestedD: interesting二、按要求写句子按要求完成句子。1.I have two baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句)_2. The boy doesnt have a nice watch.(改为肯定句)_3.Does your aunt play tennis .(作否定回答)_4.My brother has a ping-pong ball.(对画线部分提问)_5.That sounds good.(改为否定句)_单元写作指导“一点二展三收法”写“运动物品收集及爱好类”作文“一点二展三收法”写“运动物品收集及爱好类”一、开篇点题My name is .I have two good friends.We all like sports./.like sports.二、展开介绍：收藏和爱好I have.I like .because.has.He/she likes. because.三、总结收尾We /They all think sports are good for us. He/she thinks. 易错点提示注意人称代词与谓语动词及助动词的搭配、名词单复数和it/they/them的正确使用。参考词汇和句式单词basketball. football . volleyball. ping-pong. bat. and .but . great . relaxing . easy . eresting, fun短语Play with. be good for. after class. at school句式I have.I like .because.has.He/she likes. because.典例假如你叫王伟，请根据表格中提供的信息写一篇文章，谈谈你和你的同伴拥有的体育用品、在运动方面的爱好及原因等。词数：60词左右。姓名收藏爱好及原因Wang WeiThree soccer balls and five basketballsSoccer(relaxing)Zhang Pengten ping-pong balls , six ping-pong batsping-pong(easy)Li Shuaifive volleyballs,eight baseballs,seven tennis ballstennis(difficult and interesting)（范文欣赏） My name is Wang Wei. I have two good friends. They are Zhang Peng and Li Shuai. We all like sports. I have three soccer balls and five basketballs. I like soccer. Its relaxing. Zhang Peng has ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He likes ping-pong. He thinks its easy for him. Li Shuai has five volleyballs, eight baseballs, and seven tennis balls. He likes tennis. He thinks its difficult and interesting. We all think sports are good for us.（点评）本文运用了“一点二展三收法”写体育物品收集。一、开篇点题：第一段；二、展开介绍收藏和爱好；第二段；三、总结收尾：第三段。条理清晰，语言准确。 添彩点：relaxing，easy，difficult and interesting，be good for等词和短语的运用，使短文灵活主动，显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。单元过关测试（答案见208页）1、 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、Mike and Herry _ a baseball?A: Does; haveB: Do; hasC: Does; hasD: Do; have2、 These are _school bag. Let _take them away. A、their; theirB、they; themC、their; themD、their; they3、TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A: B: feelC: tasteD: look4、 I like playing _ ping-pong.A: /B: aC: anD: the5、Where are your _？_ in my room.A. baseballs bats；They B. baseball bat；They are B. C. baseball bats；They are D. baseballs bat；They6、Lucy is going shopping _ her mother tomorrow.A.and B.with C.in D.at7、When I got into the room. Mr Green was talking _ the phone.A.on B.with C.in D.at8、Dont be late _ class! We must be on time.A.for B.on C.to9、It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A: badB: easyC: hardD: right10、Lily and Mary dont like computer games，but their brother _.A.do B.dont C.does D.doesnt二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） (词数:约 70 建议用时 :5分钟）I have a good friend.11_ name is Peter. We study(学习) in No. 4 Middle School. We are in 12_ class. He sits behind me. He 13_ music very much，14_ he 15_ many CDs. He likes playing 16_，too.17_，we often play 18_ on the playground(操场).Peter is not Chinese. He is from(来自) England. He comes to Beijing19_ his parents. His father is a doctor，and his mother is a teacher. They all think China is 20_ interesting country.11. A. In class B. Before class C. After class D. After supper12. A . the football B. football C. a football D. an football13. A. to B. in C. at D. with14. A. a B. an C. the D./15. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking16. A. but B. then C. and D. however17. A . have B. having C. had D. has18.A. sport B. sports C. guitar D. the basketball19. A. His B. Her C. She D. He20. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different3、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） LucyIlikesports.Ihavetentennisballs,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandfivesoccerballs.Iplaytenniswithmyfriendseveryday.MaryIhavefivebaseballs,fivevolleyballs,twosoccerballs.Ilikeping-pong.Itseasyforme.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.Ialsohavethreeping-pongbatsandlotsofping-pongballs.AliceIdonthaveanyballs.Ilovesports,butIdontplaythem.IonlywatchthemonTV.根据表格里的内容，选择最佳答案。（10分）21. LucyandMaryhave_volleyballs.A four Bfive Ceight Dnine 22. Lucyplays_eve