高考介词总复习课件.ppt

介词精编,时间介词,in,on,at,1._8:00pm_work(在工作中)_midnight(在午夜)_theageof172._themorning_August_Autumn_the21stcentury_theTangDynasty(唐朝)3._July20,2008_themorningof16th_awindyevening,on,at,on,at,on,in,on,at填空,in,in,in,in,in,at,at,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonMonday/Tuesday/Wedesday.in2016/2022,inthismorning,inthisyearinthatafternoon,inthenexteveningonlastSunday,this,that,last,thenext修饰时，不能加介词,in+n.在.方面Heisanexpertinteachinglittlekids.,before,after,until/till,since分别是什么意思？,1.Thepatientrecoveredfromhiscancer_severalchemicaltreatment.(治疗)2.Youmustreadtheguide_operatingthemachine.3._itsbirth,thebabypandahasbeenwatchedcloselybythesescientists.4.Theexplorersdidntarriveattheirdestination(目的地)_midnight.5.ThenPrimier(总理)Zhouenlaidevotedallhislifetoworking_thelastmomentofhislife.,before,after,until,until/till,Since,地点介词,1.across,through区别2.in,on,to,off区别3.over和above;under和below区别,Later，thehorsegoes_thegrassland.,(从物体表面)横穿,横跨,across,across,Thehorsegoes_theforest.,through,through,(从物体中间)穿透,穿越,1)Itsdifficulttowalk_thedesert(沙漠)within3days.2)Atrainisgoing_theforest/tunnel(隧道).3)Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_thetelescope.(望远镜),across,through,through,through,(从中间)穿透,穿越,(从表面)横跨；横穿,across,4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom_thewindow.5)Youcango_thebridgetotheoppositebank.6)Jackshoutedmyname_thetheothersideofthetreet.7)Tomsgrandfatherwent_WorldWarII.8)IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldntget_tohim.,across,through,across,through,through,over,above,under,below,“在.下面”:under和below“在.上面”:over和above,above“在.(以)上”below“在.(以)下”,1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis_theaverage(平均).2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled_herwaist(腰部)atbirthsothatsheisntabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared_thesealevel(海平面)intheend.,above,below,below,地点介词in,on,to区别,in,on,to,境内,边界接壤,境外(完全不连接）,1)Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis_thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis_theeastofChina.4)Taiwanislandlies_theeastcoastofChina.5)Japanislocated_theeastwesternofChina,in,on,off,in,to,off,离开.海岸,to,点击下方字体即有超链接,off,离岸.;近海处,点击图片超链接返回上一张,动作性介词,1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to(ward),off的用法一览：1)Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2)With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3)Pleaseturnoffthelight.4)Sorry,Imustbeoffrightnow.Seeyounexttime.6)Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7)ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT-shirt.,离.海岸处,打折,关闭,离开,起飞,脱下衣服,7)Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.8).Iaskedadayofffrommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.,切断联系,(请假)离开,8)Allofasudden,thecarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway,hittingabikerintheoppositedirection.,偏离.路线,8)Allofasudden,theredcarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway,hittinganothercarintheopposite(相反的)direction.,偏离.路线,off,thisway,under表示被动的动作,undercontrol被控制underdiscussion讨论中underpressure在压力下underattack受到攻击underway进行中；正在进行,1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized(=caught)bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol.,4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable(不可避免的).Bycontrast(对比),therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.,5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.,by的用法一览,1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.,被;由.,2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?,乘;坐,3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.,6.Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.,(增加/减少了的)差额,通过.(方式),withwithoutwithin(在.范围之内)1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/togetherwithmycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.(With)summercoming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwithastone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscantsurvive_airandwater.8.Thetoysare_childrensreach(够得到).,和.,有.,随着.,用(工具),用(身体部位),without,within,against用法一览1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyareagainsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother.3.Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse(毒品滥用)cameintoeffectyesterday.,反对;违背,挨着；靠着,抵制;制裁,for1)“为了.目的或利益”2)表原因“因为.”2)“用来;用于”(表用途)1.Tomdidntcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhardforourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.,表目的,表目的,表原因,表利益,表用途,by/in/with/on用法归纳write_apen/cut_aknifesee_oureyes_English/_yourownwords_alowvoice_thisway_bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land_thismeans_theradio/thephone/TV_thebike/bus/train/ship,with,with,in,in,in,by,by,on,on,with,in,with+工具/人体部位,in+语言/声音/方法way,by+交通工具/方法means,on+媒介/the+交通工具,其他类介词,except“除了.”(排除同类的)besides“除了.之外,还有.;此外”(实际上不排除),1.Everyonewasoutofbreath_Tom.Becausehedidntrunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges_bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,_thefirstfiveminers(矿工),asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.,except,besides,besides,of的用法,1.ThewriteroftheMillionPoundNoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting.3.Theladysideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen.=Theladysideawasgreatlyhelpful.,“.的”(表所属关系),总结：of+(great/much)+名词=(greatly/much)+名词原来的形容词,2019/12/13,29,可编辑,1.Itisamamzing.Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination.2.Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme/myability.3.TheGuilinsscenery(风景)issobeautifulthatitisbeyonddescription.,beyond“超过;无法.”,超乎想象；无法想象,(人)不能做到；超出.能力,无法形容;难描难画,短语带介词to：+n./doing,beaccustomedto习惯于=get/beusedtobecloseto靠近bedevotedto献身于;投身于.besimilarto和.相似becruelto对.残酷;无情beequalto等于;胜任beoppositeto在.对面;和.相反(对立面)beaddictedto沉溺于contributeto奉献lookforwardto期待;盼望referto参考;提及;谈到keytosuccess成功的关键answertothequestion的答案roadtomodernEnglish通往现代英语之路,1.The20-year-oldmanhasbeenaddictedto_(take)drugsfornearlythreemonthes.,taking,“对着;向着.”,带介词的短语语法白皮书：第十章动词P102-104，请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容：从“十五10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构到“二十二24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构，P104还有顶头几个。注：二十三可不读,9.Itsfiveoclockbymywatch.,根据，按照,10.Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading.,accordingto,paysbbythehour,按小时付钱给某人,rentacarbytheday/week/month,表示方式、手段、工具,paybycheque,用支票付款,learnsthbyheart,背，记住,Thesebasketsaremadebyhand.,用手工制作的,区分by/through/with/in,Imakealiving_teaching.,by,by“靠用”表示一种方式或手段或用于固定短语中,bymeansof,“用，通过方法”,Ilearnedit_afriend.,through“通过”表示一种途径，有时可与by换用。,Hesucceeded_hardwork.,Hewaswriting_apencil.Wesee_oureyes.,with,with,with“用”后常接具体有形的物体。,Hetalks_French.,in,payincash,以现金支付,in“用（语言）”,through,through/by,with的用法:,1.Themanwenthomewithahappyheart.,表伴随“带着，有，随着”,2.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.,“与,和”,3.Herfingerswerenumbwithcold.,表原因,numbwithcoldjumpwithjoysmilewithsatisfaction,冻得发麻,高兴得跳起来,满意地笑,“用”,表伴随,_timegoingby=,astimegoes/wentby,连词,with的复合结构：,withsb.doingsth.donesth.todo,within,在范围内-(反义词）beyond,Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.,在容易到达的范围之内,Iwouldnthaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_yourhelp.,with,without,within,隐含的条件句虚拟语气,要注意的地方1.Witheverything(buy),shewentoutthestorewithafullbaskethappily.2.Shehadnotrouble（finish）thejob.3.Itwaslateandtherewasntanybodywhomshecouldturnforhelp.,1.with的复合结构,bought,finishing,to,2.介词的省略,3.定从中的介词提前,for的用法,表原因;,Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.,表长达一段时间,为了,apologizetosbforsth,Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。,for的用法,Areyoufororagainstthewar?.,Hewastooproudtoaskhisfamilyforhelpandsupport.他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。,asksbforsth问某人要某物,赞成,反对,infavorof,objecttoopposevt.,for,toHewoulddoanything_hismotherland.Didyoumentionthis_myfather?Itsquitewarmtoday_November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew_me.,for,to,for,to,for表示“为了.”to表示动作对象,“对,向”,for表示“就某情况而说”,to表示“对某对象而言”如：,用besides,except,exceptfor,but/apartfrom填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople_ourteamtodothejob._adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.Sheseldomtalkedofanything_painting._hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.Weallattendedthemeeting_XiaoLi.Thereisnoonehere_MaryandTom.Who_afoolwoulddosuchathing?,besides,Exceptfor,but,Besides,except,but,but,besidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept句末exceptfor句首或句末but句末every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where,as/like在谈到人、事物或动作有相同或共同点时，两者均可用，只是like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前，as是连词，用于分句之前：_me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,_Ido.在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：as表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似，而like只表示在某些方面相似。Heworkedasaslave.Heworkedlikeaslave.,as,Like,above/over/on/below/under/inBecareful!Thereisasnake_yourhead.Thesunis_themountainintheeast.Thereisaglass_thetable.Mr.Brownwas_hiswifeinsocialstanding.Therearethreebirds_thetree.Thereismanyarticles_thenewspaper.,over,above,on/under,below,in,in,becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingtoMistakes_carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences._yourhelp,Ihavegreatprogress.Iamlate_theheavyrain.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,_badweather.,dueto,Thanksto,becauseof,作定语或表语,作状语，位于句首或句尾,多用于句首,owingto,逗号隔开位于句首或句尾,复习时需注意的要点1.Pleasegivemeapentowrite_.Whoareyoutalking_?2.介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配.,beproudof,payavisitto,thekeyto,forthemostpart就绝大部分而言,toonessurprise,insurprise,with,to,2)Iagreethewriterbecauseofthewriteristellingusthetruth.,3.容易错误的地方,3)Onmyopinion,Iagainsttheidea.,1)Thestoryisaboutthatamanaskedforasecondchance.,4)Onthenextday,thepoormanwaskilled.,介词一般不直接加句子,不及物动词要加介词再加宾语。,介词不可单独作谓语,时间状语前有thenext，thelast等不再加介词,that,with,of,In,of,am,asking,2（2015年全国1卷）Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_46_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.,by,3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.,名词ahappyheart在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,就应是作介词的宾语,空格处应填介词;由句意可知,是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家,表示“带着”用with。,with,4.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_sale.,固定搭配onsale,表示“出