Related to的用法.doc

Related to 的用法relate一词词义丰富，现将其用法总结如下：1意为讲（故事等）；叙述（事实、奇遇等）。其后跟名词或从句。如：He related to his wife some amusing stories about his employer.他对太太述说有关他雇主的一些趣事。He related just how the accident had occurred.他讲述了事故发生的经过。2意为把.联系起来。与to或with搭配。如：I cant relate what he does with/to what he says.我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。It is difficult to relate these results with/to any known cases.这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。We cant relate the phenomena with anything we knew.我们不能把这些现象跟我们知道的任何事情联系起来。3.用于习语：(1)be related (to).意为和.有联系；和.有关、（与.）有亲戚关系。如：They are related to each other.他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。The Dutch language is closely related to German.荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何亲戚关系。Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measuresrelated topeoples life to deal with it.面对全球金融危机，中国政府已经采取了许多与人们生活相关的措施来应对。(2）relate to.意为和.有关,和.相处得好；和.合得来,相适应。如：All the papers that relate to this subject are written by him.有关这个问题的所有论文都是他撰写的。The panda are unable to relate to its environment不能适应环境He relates well to people人缘好She is a girl who notices nothing except what relates to herself.她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。She doesnt relate very well to her mother.她和她的母亲相处得很不好。（3）relate. vi. 与有某种联系(或关系)(常与to连用)：例：She is concerned only about what relates to herself.她只关心与自己有关的事。 相处得好；体贴，关怀；适应(常与to连用)：The two brothers cant relate to each other.兄弟二人互不体贴。涉及；与有关(常与to连用It is a problem that relates to geography.那是一个与地理学有关的问题。适用；溯及既往：These regulations do not relate to children under the age of twelve.这些规则不适用于十二岁以下儿童。符合；互相一致：What he said did not relate with the facts.他说的话与事实不符。发生共鸣；认同；欣赏；理解：They cant relate to modern literature.他们对现代文学很不理解。【拓展】(1)berelated(to).意为“和有联系；和有关”、“（与）有亲戚关系”(2）relateto.意为“和有关”,“和相处得好；和合得来”。(3)strangetorelate.意为“说来奇怪”。 (4)relating to .”关于”例如：TheDutchlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoGerman.荷兰语与德语有紧密联系。Sheisagirlwhonoticesnothingexceptwhatrelatestoherself.她是个只注意与她有关的事的女孩。Shedoesntrelateverywelltohermother.她和她的母亲相处得很不好。Iamnotrelatedtohiminanyway.我和他无任何亲戚关系【温馨提示】relation n.（名词）关系；关联；relater n.（名词）讲述者relationship n. 人际关系；relative adj. (形容词) 比较的，相对的 ；relatively adv. （副词）相对地。【活用】The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating to B. related to C. relate to D. to relate to【答案解析】 B 该题考查动词relate用法。relate to“与有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which/that is related to your fatetake sth. for granted“想当然”。由此可以判断B为正确答案。The book is _radio.A. relatedto. B relateto. C. relat