独立主格练习.doc

独立主格结构练习1.Theweather _ fine,theydecidedtogooutforawalk. A.wereB.was C.isD.being 2.Thecompositiongivenbytheteacher_,AlicewenttowatchTV. A.beingdonewellB.hasbeendonewell C.havingdonewellD.donewell 3.Thelastplane_,theyhadtostayinthehotelforanothernight. A.leftB.havingleft C.havingbeenleftD.beleaving 4.Itisabeautifulvillagewithamountain_it. A.Surrounded B.surrounding C.havingsurrounded D.havingbeensurrounded 5.Everything_intoconsideration,hisworkiswelldone. A.takingB.taken C.hasbeentakenD.beingtaken 6.Allhiswork_,helefthisofficeatease. A.finishedB.hadbeenfinished C.finishingD.tofinish 7Thepowerstationwasbuiltontheriverwithourvillageandsomeothers_withelectricity. A.tosupplyB.supplied C.supplyingD.havingsupplied 8._fiveminutes_beforethelasttrainleft, wearrivedat thestation. A.Therebeing;togoB.Itwas;left C.Ithad;leftD.Therewas;togo 9.Christmas_,thefamilywasfullofexcitement. A.wasthenonlydaysaway B.werethenonlydaysaway C.thenonlydaysaway D.havingbeenthenonlydaysaway 10.Theyfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails _ later. A.toworkitout B.havingbeenworkedout C.tobeworkedout D.beingworkedout 11.Thepurse_,theywenttothepolice. A.notyetfound B.hasntbeenfoundC.beingnotfound D.nothavingyetfound 12.Theysatintheroomwiththecurtains_. A.drawingB.havingbeendrawn C.drawnD.beingdrawn 13.Cars_,theywerepunishedbythepolice. A.parkingillegally B.parkedillegally C.beingparkedillegallyD.havingparkedillegally 14.Mr.Smithstoodbesidethewindow,hisattention_thecaroutside. A.focuson B.focusingupon C.focusedonD.beenfocusedon 15.There_,weleft. A.beingnothingelsetodoB.isnothingelsetodo C.wasnothingelsetodo D.havingnothingelsetodo非谓语动词对比练习1.(1)Smokingmeans_yourselfwithyourownhands A.tokillB.killed C.killingD.kill (2)Imsorry?butIdidntmean_you A.tohurtB.hurt C.hurtingD.havinghurt 2.(1)Iregret_youthatyourmotherisabsentinBeijing. Idontregret_herwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsether. A.totellB.totelling C.havingtoldD.tell 3.Wedontallow_inthereadingroom. Wedontallowthem_inthereadingroom. A. tosmokeB.smoking C.smokeD. smoked 4.(1)_hardandyoullmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning. _hard,youllmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning. A.WorkingB.Towork C.WorkD.Worked 5._,wewentforaswimintheriver. _,sowewentforaswimintheriver. A. BeinghotB.Itbeinghot C.AsithotD.Itwashot 6.Theflowerneeds_rightnow. A.waterB.watering C.towaterD.beingwatered Thewarm-bloodedanimalsdontneed_. A.hibernateB.tohibernate C.hibernatingD.beinghibernated 7.Icanthelp_whenIhearthatterriblenoise. Hesaidhecouldnthelpbut_when heheardthatterriblenoise. A.laughingB.laughed C.laughD.beinglaughed Icanthelp_theroom,forIamverybusynow. A.cleanB.cleaning C.havecleanD.cleaned 8.Inthe_weekwellhaveanotherexam. Intheweek_,wellhaveanotherexam. A.comingB.tocome C.comeD.came 9._fromthetower,ourTianjincitylooksmorebeautiful. _fromthetower,wecanseeourbeautifulTianjincity. A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD. Havingseen 10.Thesportmeet_nextweekisofgreatimportance. Thesportsmeet_nowisveryimportant Thesportsmeet_lastweekisofgreatimportance. A.holdingB.beingheld C.tobeheldD.held 11.Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakeus_him. Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself_. A.heardB.hearing C.hearD.tobeheard 12.(1)Hestoodtherewithhiseyes_hismother (2)Hestoodthere,_hismother A.staringatB.staredon C.fixinguponD.fixedupon 13.Mostofuswenttoseeher,_somegirls. Mostofuswenttoseeher,somegirls_. A.includeB.including C.includedD.toinclude 14.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_there. Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_themselves. A.seatB.seated C.seatingD.toseat 15.Theman_Zhaosanusedtolivehere. Theman_himselfZhaosanusedtolivedhere. A.calledB.calling C.tocallD.call 16.Hehadnochoicebut_atthebus-stopintherain. Hehadnothingtodobut_atthebus-stopintherain. A.towaitB.waiting C.waitD.shouldwait 17.ThebookisusedinEnglish_countries. Toimprovehis_English,hepracticesspeakingeveryday. A.spokenB.speaking C.tospeakD.spoke 18.(1)ImnotfreethiseveningbecauseIhavealotofthings_. (2)Hewassolazythathehadallofhiswashing_. A.todoB.tobedone C.doingD.done (3)Iwonthaveyou_toyourmotherlikethat A.tospeakB.spoken C.speakingD.speak 19.(1)Heoftenseethem_footballontheplayground. Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver. A.playingB.played C.playD.toplay 20.(1)Weareconsidering_upanewfactoryhereinthistown (2)Weareconsideringhow_upanewfactoryhereinthistown (3)Theboyisconsidered_agoodexampletohisclassmates A.settingB.toset C.tohavesetD.havingset 21.Idlike_youforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish. Idrather_myteacherforhelpwithmyEnglish. A. toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask 22.Soonhehasgotusedto_insuchaclimate. Heusedto_insuchaclimatewhenhewasinthearmy. A .livingB.lived C.havinglivedD.live 23.(1)Mr.Liissaid_abroad?butIdontknowwhichcountryhestudiedin (2)Mr.Liissaid_abroad?butIdontknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin A.tostudyB.tohavestudied C.tobestudyingD.havingstudied 24.Hedidwhathecould_downtheweepingwoman. Hesaidhecould_downtheweepingwoman. A.tocalmB.calm C.calmingD.calmed 25.(1)Iinsistthatyou_memymoneyback (2)Iinsistedonyour_memymoneyback A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.wouldgive (3)TheoldmaninsistedthatI_hiswallet A.hastakenB.tookC.shouldtakeD.hadtaken 26.(1)Idontenjoy_funofothers. (2)Idontenjoy_funofbyothers. A.tomakeB.tobemade C.makingD.beingmade 27.(1)Iftime_,Illgotoseemyfriendstomorrow. (2)Time_,Illgotoseemyfriendstomorrow. A.permittedB.permits C.permittingD.permit 28.(1)Hehadnochoicebut_aloudthetextintheclassroom. (2)Hedidnothingbut_aloudthetextintheclassroom. A.readingB.toread C.readD.tobereading 29.(1)Wouldyoumindmy_hertotheparty? (2)Wouldyoumindnot_totheparty? A.invitingB.tobeinvited C.beinginvitedD.invited 30.(1)Thisisanimportantletter.Dontf