2018年4月习思备考词汇与句型.doc

习思备考词汇与句型(三级)卫平教育 2018.4AnimalsWords:1.arctic fox北极狐 2.cat 猫 3.dog狗 4.puppy小狗 5.pig猪 6.duck鸭 7.rabbit兔 8.horse马 9.elephant 大象 10.fish鱼 11.bird鸟 12.snake蛇 13.mouse老鼠 14.rat 大老鼠 15.kangaroo袋鼠 16.monkey猴 17.panda熊猫 18.lion 狮子 19.tiger老虎 20.fox狐狸 21.sheep绵羊 22.chicken鸡 23.chick小鸡 24.bear 熊 25.squirrel松鼠 26.ant蚂蚁 27.deer鹿 28.giraffe长颈鹿 29.goose（geese）鹅 30.zebra斑马 31.cow奶牛 32.goat山羊 33.hen母鸡 34.lamb小羊 35.butterfly蝴蝶 36.insect昆虫 37.donkey驴 38. whale鲸 39.seal 海豹 40.parrot鹦鹉 41.shark 鲨鱼 42.hamster 仓鼠 43.budgie鹦鹉 44.snail蜗牛 45.hippo河马 46.wolf狼 47.frog青蛙 48.crocodile鳄鱼49.goldfish金鱼 50.lemming 旅鼠 51.polar bear北极熊 52.hare野兔 53.snowy owl雪枭 54.owl猫头鹰 55.bat 蝙蝠 56.kingfisher翠鸟 57.South China Tiger华南虎 58.swan天鹅 59.bee蜜蜂 Sentences1. Act like a dog. 2. Hunt like a mouse. 3. Walk like an elephant.4. Climb like a bear. 5. Fly like a bird. 6. Jump like a squirrel.7. Feed the hens. 8. Ride a horse. 9. Milk a cow.10. Shear a sheep. 11. Hold a lamb.12. The giraffe is tall. 13. The deer is short. 14. The panda is cute.15. The rabbit is funny. 16. The monkey is naughty. 17. The tiger is strong.18. Hes as gentle as a lamb. 19. Hes as strong as an ox.20. Hes as fast as a horse. 21. Whats your favourite animal? My favourite animal isFoodWords1. fruit 水果 2. apple苹果 3. banana香蕉 4. pear梨 5. orange橙子 6. watermelon西瓜 7. peach桃 8. mango芒果9. grape葡萄 10.strawberry草莓 11.lemon柠檬 12.pineapple菠萝13. vegetable蔬菜 14. carrot胡萝卜 15. cucumber黄瓜 16. onion 洋葱 17.cabbage卷心菜 18.eggplant茄子 19.green beans青豆 20. potato土豆 21.tomato西红柿 22.meat 肉 23.pork猪肉 24.beef牛肉 25.fish鱼 26.chicken 鸡肉 27.turkey火鸡 28.drink 饮料 29.water水 30.milk牛奶 31.honey蜂蜜 32.juice果汁 33.orange juice橙汁 34.coffee咖啡 35.coke可乐 36.hot chocolate热巧克力 37.cola 可乐 38.soup 汤 39.tea茶 40.rice米饭 41.bread 面包 42.egg蛋 43.cake蛋糕 44.hot dog热狗 45.hamburger汉堡包 46.tofu豆腐 47.ice cream 冰淇淋 48.French fries炸署条 49.pizza 比萨饼 50.popcorn爆谷 51.spaghetti意大利面 52. cheese奶酪 53.chips薯条 54.noodles面条 55.porridge粥 56.steamed bread馒头 57.dumplings饺子 58.crisp油炸土豆片 59.sweets 60.candy 糖果61.chocolate巧克力 62.salad沙拉 63.sandwich三文治 64.salty咸的 65.sour酸的 66.sweet甜的 67.hot 辣的 68.fresh新鲜的 69.healthy健康的 70.tasty好吃的 71.meal 餐 72.breakfast早餐 73.lunch午餐 74.dinner正餐 75.supper晚餐Sentences:1. Show me the hamburger. 2. Pass me the French fries.3. Cut the bread. 4. Eat the hot dog.5. Smell the coffee. 6. Make the cake.7. Pour the water. 8. Taste the tea. 9. Can I have some chicken? Certainly./Sure./OK.10. Do you like apples? 11. Would you like some juice? Yes, please. / No, thanks.12. What would you like for breakfast? Id like some milk. 13. What do you have for breakfast? I have milk for breakfast.14. Whats your favourite food?15. Have some milk. 16. Help yourselves.FamilyWords1.grandfather /grandad 祖父,外祖父 2.grandmother / grandma祖母, 外祖母3.father/dad 父亲 / 爸爸 4.mother/mum 母亲 / 妈妈5.parents父母 6.grandparents祖父母, 外祖父母7.husband 丈夫 8.wife 妻子9.brother 兄,弟 10.sister 姐,妹11.cousin 堂,表兄(弟)姐(妹) 12.twin 孪生的，一对的13.uncle 叔叔 ,舅舅，伯父 14.aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母15.son 儿子 16.daughter 女儿17.grandson 孙子 18.granddaughter孙女Sentences:1.How many people are there in your family?2.There are people in my family.3.Whos your mother?4.Do you live in? / Does your live in?5.How old is your ?JobsWords1.genius 天才 2.superstar 超级明星 3.policeman警察 4.detective 侦探5.thief 小偷，贼 6.friend朋友 7.pupil 小学生 8.student 学生9.teacher 教师 10.driver 司机 11.worker 工人 12.farmer 农夫13.singer 歌手 14.hunter 猎人 15.athlete 运动员 16.cyclist 骑脚踏车的人17.clown 小丑 18.bookworm 书虫 19.boss 上司，老板 20.secretary秘书21.pilot 飞行员 22.dancer舞蹈演员 23.artist艺术家，画家 24.model 模特25.scientist 科学家 26.doctor 医生，博士 27. nurse护士，保姆 28.player比赛者，表演者29.grown-up 成年人 30.pen-pal 笔友 31.hero 英雄 32.heroine巾帼英雄33.neighbour 邻居 34.guide 导游 35.witch巫婆 36.officer警官，军官37.sheriff 郡治安官 38.soldier士兵,军人 39.tourist旅游者 40.winner 胜利者，优胜者Sentences:1.What do you do ?2.What is your job?3.Whats your work?4.How long have you work there?5.How long do you work every day?6.Do you enjoy your working there?7.How do you like your job?PlacesWords: 1. library图书馆 2. post office邮局 3.hospital医院 4.cinema电影院 2. 5.bookstore书店 6.shop商店 7.school学校 8.bank银行 9. hospital医院 10.park公园 11.museum博物馆 12.bus stop公共汽车站 13.train station火车站 14.tourist office旅行社 Sentences:1.Excuse me, where is the library ?2.Can you tell me the way to ? How can I get to?3. Go straight ahead. Turn left. Turn right.4.Its near / next to/ opposite. Countries & citiesWords:1.China- Chinese中国，中国人 2. England English英国，英国人3.the USA-American 美国，美国人 4. Japan- Japanese日本，日本人5.Australia -Australian澳大利亚，澳大利亚人 6.Spain-Spanish西班牙，西班牙人7.France-French法国，法国人 8.Italy-Italian意大利，意大利人 9.Canada-Canadian 加拿大，加拿大人 10.Germany-German 德国，德国人 11.Korea-Korean韩国，韩国人 12.Brazil-Brazilian 巴西，巴西人13.Beijing北京 14.Washington华盛顿 15.New York纽约 16.Tokyo东京 17.Paris巴黎 18.Sydney悉尼 19.Rome罗马 20.Soul首尔 21.Berlin柏林 22.London伦敦 23. Madrid 马德里Sentences:1.-Where are you from? -Im from China.2.-Are you Chinese ? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3.-Beijing is the capital of China. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong.Home & RoomWords:1.house房子 2.room房间 3.classroom课室 4.bedroom卧室 5.living room客厅 6.kitchen厨房 7.bathroom浴室 8.dining room饭厅9.study书房 10.picture图画 11.mirror镜子 12.wardrobe衣柜 13.lamp台灯 14.computer电脑 15.bed床 16.light灯 17.sofa沙发 18.chair椅子 19.desk书桌 20.table桌子 21.closet 壁橱 22.TV电视 23.clock钟 24.phone电话 25.fridge冰箱 26.washing machine洗衣机 27.air-conditioner空调 28.wall墙 29.door门 30.window窗户 31.floor地板 32.broom扫帚 33.trash bin垃圾桶 34.cup杯子 35.glass玻璃杯 36.bowl碗 37.plate碟子 38.chopsticks筷子 39.spoon调羹，勺子 40.fork叉子Phrases:1.empty the trash倒垃圾 2.drink water 喝水 3.go to bed睡觉4.take a shower冲凉 5.read a book看书 6.make the bed 铺床 7.open the window开窗 8. have a snack吃零食 9. watch TV 看电视 10.have a sleep睡觉 11.answer the phone听电话 12.set the table摆餐具13.put on 穿上，带上 14.hang up 挂，晾 15.take off 脱下 16. fold your dress叠裙子 17.wash clothes洗衣服 18.put away 把.放好 19.use a computer使用电脑20.cook the meals煮饭 21.sweep the floor扫地 22.water the flowers浇花 23.write a letter写信Sentences:1.-What can you do? I can wash clothes.2.-Can you set the table? Yes, I can./No, I cant.3.-There is a mirror on the wall.4.-Where is the box? Its in / on / behind / under / in front of / near.Season & weatherWords:1.season 季节 2.spring 春天 3.summer 夏天 4.autumn (fall) 秋天5.winter 冬天 6.weather 天气 7.warm 温暖的 8.cool 凉爽的9.hot 炎热的 10.cold 寒冷的 11.wet 湿的 12.dry 干燥的13.sunny晴朗的 14.cloudy 多云的 15.rainy下雨的 16.windy有风的17.snowy下雪的 Sentences:1. Whats your favourite season? My favourite season is . ( Whats s favourite season? )2. Which season do you like best? I like best.( Which season does like best? He /She likes best.)3. Why do you like ? Because ( Why does like ? )4. What season is it in March/ in Beijing/? Its .5. Its cool/ in Lhasa/.6. Whats the weather like ? Its warm/NatureWords:1. sun 太阳 2. moon 月亮 3. star 星星 4. air 空气5. sunshine 阳光 6. desert 沙漠 7. plain 平原 8. ocean 海洋9. sea 大海 10. river 河流 11. lake 湖泊 12. stream 小溪13. water 水 14. vapour 蒸汽，水汽 15. cloud 云彩 16. rain 雨17. snow 雪 18. ice 冰 19. rainbow 彩虹 20. mountain 山脉21. hill 小山 22. tree 树 23. flower 花 24. grass 草25. plant 植物 26. forest 森林 27. jungle 丛林 28. leaf 树叶29. seed 种子 30. sprout 芽，苗 31. soil 泥土 Sentences:1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.3. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.4. How can water become vapour? The sun shine and the water becomes vapour.TransportationWords:1. by plane 乘飞机 2. by train 乘火车 3. by ship 乘轮船 4. by taxi 乘出租车 5. by bus 乘公共汽车 6. by bike 骑自行车7. by subway 搭地铁 8. on foot 步行 9. traffic lights 交通灯10.traffic rules 交通规则 Sentences:1.How do you go to .? I go . by bus/. 2.Stop at a red light.3.Wait at a yellow light. 4.Go at a green light.Clothes：Words:1.pants 长裤 2.jeans 牛仔裤 3.socks 短袜 4.shoes 鞋子 5.T-shirt T恤衫6.shorts 短裤 7.dress 连衣裙 8.boots 靴子 9.shirt 衬衫 10.skirt 裙子 11.jacket 夹克衫 12.cap鸭舌帽子 13.sweater毛衣 14.trainers运动鞋 15.tie领带 16.blouse 女衬衫 17.blazer 运动夹克 18.trousers裤子 19.cardigan 开襟羊毛衫 20.scarf 围巾 21.school uniform 校服 22.stocking长统袜 23.hat帽子Sentences:1. Whose shirt is it? Its Marks.2. How much are these shoes? They are 20 dollars.3.Put on your hat. 4.Take off your socks.Activities：1. have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 2.have/eat lunch 吃午饭 3.have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭 4.read a book 读书 5.sing a song 唱歌 6.have a meeting 开会 7.have classes 上课 8.have a party 聚会 9.have a competition 竞赛 10.have a sleep 睡觉 11.have a snack 吃零食 12.have a picnic 野餐 13.have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐 14.draw pictures 画画 15.feed the fish 喂鱼 16.make nests筑鸟巢 17.make tunnels 挖地道 18.build an igloo 建造小冰屋 19.live in groups 群居 20.listen to music 听音乐 21.fly to the moon 飞上月球 22.live in the jungle 生活在丛林 23.go to the South Pole 去南极 24.live in the desert 生活在沙漠 25.sail across the Atlantic 航越大西洋 26.hold on 坚持住 27.give up 放弃 28.look after 照顾 29.listen to the radio 听收音机 30.learn English 学习英语 31.learn Chinese 学习语文 32.learn math 学习数学 33tell stories 讲故事 34.take a walk 散步 35.ask and answer questions 问答问题 36.fly a kite 放风筝 37.ride a bike 骑自行车 38.ride a horse 骑马 39.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 40.play games 做游戏 41.play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 42.do homework 做作业 43.watch TV 看电视 44.take a shower 洗淋浴 45.take a bath 洗澡 46.open the door 开门 47.open the window 开窗户 48.close the door 关门 49.close the window 关窗户 50.play football 踢足球/打橄榄球 51.play basketball 打篮球 52.play volleyball 打排球 53.play badminton 打羽毛球 54.play golf 打高尔夫球 55.play bowling 打保龄球 56.play table tennis 打乒乓球 57.play baseball 打棒球 58.play tennis 打网球 59.play soccer 踢足球 60.play hockey 打曲棍球 61.play chess 下棋 62.go fishing 去钓鱼 63.go swimming 去游泳 64.go shopping 去购物 65.go skating 去滑冰 66.go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车 67.go skiing 去滑雪 68.go camping 去野营 69.listen to the news 听新闻 70.read the newspaper 看报 71.read the magazine 看杂志 72.go to school 去上学 73.go home 回家 74.go to the park 去公园 75.go to the zoo 去动物园 76.go to the library 去图书馆 77.go to the hospital 去医院 78.go to the cinema 去电影院 79.go to see a film /movie去看电影 80.get up 起床 81.go to bed 上床 82.go to sleep 去睡觉 83.brush the teeth 刷牙 84.wash the hands 洗手 85.wash the face 洗脸 86.wash clothes 洗衣服 87.air the room 给房间通风 88.make the bed 铺床 89.sweep the floor 扫地 90.mop the floor 拖地 91.clean the room 打扫房间 92.climb the trees 爬树 93.limb the mountains 爬山 94.cook the meals 做饭 95.drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐 96.play the piano 弹钢琴 97.play the violin 拉小提琴 98.play the drum 打鼓 99.play the guitar 弹吉他 100.play the xylophone 弹木琴 101.play the flute 吹笛子 102.play the harp 弹竖琴 103.play the erhu 拉二胡 104play the trumpet 吹小号 105stay at home 呆在家里 106.at home 在家 107.at school 在学校 108.at church 在教堂 109.make a cake 做蛋糕 110.take pictures/photos 照相 111.comb hair 梳头发 112.have a haircut 理发 113.go away 走开 114.stand up 起立 115.sit down 坐下 116.answer the phone 接电话117.catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 118.clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 119.clean the room打扫房间120.collect leaves 收集树叶 121.collect stamps 收集邮票 122.come from 来自123.come out 露出，出现 124.cook dinner 做饭 125count insects 数昆虫 126.bake a cake烤蛋糕 127.dive 跳水 128.do an experiment 做实验 129.do homework 做作业 130.do housework 做家务 131.do morning exercises 晨练 132.do the dishes 洗碗碟 133empty the trash 倒垃圾 134.fly kites 放风筝 135.get off 下车 136.get to 到达 137.get up 起床 138.go hiking 去远足 139.go to work 上班 140.have a look 看一看 141.have art class上美术课 142.have an English class上英语课 143.have math class上数学课144.have music class 上音乐课 145.have P.E. class 上体育课 146.have science class 上科学课 147.have a fever发烧 148.have a cold感冒 149.have a toothache牙疼 150.have a headache头疼 151.have a sore throat喉咙疼 152.have some rest休息 153.take some medicine 吃药 154.buy presents买礼物 155.go to a restaurant 去餐厅 156.have a good time 玩得开心 157.look at 看 158.look for 寻找 159.make a snowman 堆雪人 160.make kites 制作风筝 161.make the bed 铺床 162.pick up leaves采摘树叶 163.plant trees种树 164.plan a trip计划旅行165.put away the clothes 收拾衣服 166.set the table 摆餐具 167.send grandma an e- card给外婆发送电子卡片 168.take a trip 去旅行 169.use a computer 使用计算机 170.visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 171.watch insects 观察昆虫 172.watch TV 看电视 173.water the flowers 浇花 174.watch videos 看录像 175.write a letter 写信 176.write an e-mail 写电子邮件 177.write a report 写报告Sentences:1.What do we have on Monday? We have English, math and P.E.2.What do you do on Saturday? I often do my homework.3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.4.What do you usually do on(at) the weekend? I (usually) go swimming.5. When do you get up? I get up at 6:30. 6. Every weekend I climb mountains. What do you do? I often go hiking.7. Why do you like winter? Because I can skate and make a snowman. 8. What would you like to do? I would / Id like to climb mountains.9. What are you doing? Im doing homework.10. Dad is reading the newspaper. I am working on my computer.11. Can I talk to your father, please? Hes writing a letter, hold on please.12. What are they doing? They are swimming.13. Can tigers swim? Yes, they can. / No, they cant.14. The monkeys are swinging. 15. Are they collecting leaves? Yes, they are.16. How do you go to (school)? Usually I go to (school) by (bike). Sometimes I go by bike.17. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.18. How can I get to the hospital?You can go by the No.301 bus. Get off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.19. What are you going to do this weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents.20. Where are you going tomorrow? Im going to the bookstore.21. What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.22. What do you want to be? I want to be a (science teacher) one day.23. What does she want to be? She wants to be a doctor in the future.24. Whats your hobby? I like swimming.25. Where does your father work? He works in a school.26 What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.27.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.28. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.29. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang on our holiday.30. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.31. What did you do last weekend? I visited my grandparents.32.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? Yes, I did.33. What did Mike do yesterday? He went swimming.Pronouns人称 词类人称代词物主代词反身代词主 格宾 格形容词性名词性第一人称单Imemyminemyself