新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案Unit 1 TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. Transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building4-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful51.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze61.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use72. removed from 2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from7. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into2. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use46.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated10.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use513. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure62. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute3. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.4. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.77. Try as he would8. Search as they would9. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved81. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship8. repeated misfortunes9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2 Language focusWord in ervene 2.underestimate 3.recede4.deem5.bleak8.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink Word building4dominate dominanceavoidavoidance relyrelianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted53.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance4. dominance7.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance11. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze614.characterized 2.aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive10. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use74.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short9. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 4. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use48.vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent12.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke15.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use56.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board5.in/into position6.wasstunned by7.for sure8. Hint ofSentence structure611.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.12.Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.13.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.72.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.3.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.4.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up2.massive 2. incredible3. terrible5. relaxed 5. absolutely6. unremarkable810.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened5.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical9. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves13. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water Unit3 Language focusWord in egral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray7. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious14. perpetualWord building4general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate55.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize3. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator2. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze61）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use76.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down11. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in6. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use410.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted14. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest17. divert 8. infected8. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use515.on 2. in 3. as 4. into6.to 6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure64.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.5.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.6.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.73.see things as they are4.understand the world as it is5.accept people as they ernationally famous 2. rigorous schedule5.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining8. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery11. perpetually signify12. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly passionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified7.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure61) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall s stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpersonnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out theman was rather mysterious.78.took his behavior with a smile.9.took it with gratitude10.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel812. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions7. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness11. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore15. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered4realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze61) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE41) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure611.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom .s companycollocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6 Language focusWord in use31）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated4moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability51) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure61) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.71) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days CollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B81) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil Unit7 Language focus Word in use31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up12. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures13. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building4emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up13. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures14. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum Unit8 Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preac