地震英文ppt课件.ppt

EARTHQUAKE,Wenchuan,Japan,NewZealand,Tangshan,Haiti,Yushu,PreparationsforEarthquakes,Aboutearthquake,EarthquakeExpressions,AnEarthquakeisasuddentremorormovementoftheearthscrust,whichoriginatesnaturallyatorbelowthesurface.,1.AboutEarthquake,Anearthquakehappenswhentwoblocksoftheearthsuddenlyslip(滑动)pastoneanother.,断层面震中震源,HorribleandHarmful,2.EarthquakeExpressions,WhatcanwelearnfromforeignMedia,地震temblortembl:震中epicenterepisent破坏;毁灭;消灭destructionThetembloroccurredat12:51,withtheepicenterbeingonly10km(6.2miles)south-eastofthecityatadepthof5km(3.1miles),causedwidespreaddestruction.地震发生在当地时间中午12点51分（北京时间早上7点51分），震中距离城市西南仅10公里，震源深度近5公里，因而造成了大规模毁坏。,(因意外事故的)死亡;死者;死亡事故;灾祸fatalityftlitiTwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredbythefirsttremor,whoseepicenterwasfurtherawayanddeeper.Itcausedanestimated$3bnindamage,buttherewerenofatalities.上一次地震的震中比这次距离城市更远、震源深度也更深。上次有两人严重受伤，造成了约合3亿元损失，但没有人员死亡。,V.RockShakeStrikeHit,Magnitude震级,Atleast65peoplehavediedaftera6.3-magnitudeearthquakestruckChristchurchonNewZealandsSouthIsland.新西兰南岛城市基督城发生里氏6.3级地震，目前至少65人在地震中丧生。,Aftershock余震Mainquake主震,goldenseventy-twohours：,Thegoldentimeinsavinglivesafternaturedisastersasearthquake,weallknowaboutgoldenseventy-twohoursofsavinglives,butwewouldratherbelievethewaiting,persistingandperseveranceoflifeafterseventy-twohours.,我们知道72小时的“黄金救援时间”，但我们宁愿相信超过72小时的等待和坚持，相信生命的顽强毅力。-东方今报,2019/12/13,13,可编辑,救援小组|rescueteam紧急救援|emergencyrescue幸存者|survival灾后重建|post-disasterreconstruction默哀|observesilence赈灾晚会|fund-raisingshow紧急救援人员|emergencypersonnel临时医院|makeshifthospital,n.,Chinahasmobilized130,000armyandparamilitarytroopstothedisasterarea,butthequakebuckledroadsandtriggeredmountainlandslides,meaningthatreliefsuppliesandrescuershavestruggledtoreachtheworst-hitareas.,mobilize调动,paramilitarytroops准军事部队，包括武警,buckled使扭曲，使弯曲，使变形,trigger触发，也可换为sparkmountainlandslides山体滑坡,worst-hitareas重灾区,救灾物资reliefsupplies,救援人员reliefworkers=rescuers,救援行动relief,救灾物品disasterreliefmaterials,Relief,人道主义援助humanitarianrelief,PreparationsforEarthquake,3.,The10earthquakenotes,1.Foryourownsafetyandtheirfamiliestohideinthetablebelow,andothersolidfurniture,2.ShakingCommissionerofthefireimmediately,assoonasthefireextinguishing,3.Donotpanicrantotheoutdoor,4.Jiangmendakaitoensurethatexports,5.Outdooroccasions,toprotectyourheadandavoidthedanger,6.Indepartmentstores,theatres,accordingtotheinstructionsofthestaffofAction,7.Automotiveon-streetparking,closedtocontroltheregion,8.ItsImportanttonotelandslides,rock-droporbluffsoverlookingthetsunami(海啸),9.Evacuatetowalk,carryinggoodsshouldatleastlimit,10.Donotlistentorumors,donotactrashly,EarthquakeKit,1.WaterandFood,2.Clothesandblankets,3.First-aidmedicalsupplies,4.Radiosbatter