2009写作机经.doc

2009.01.10Task 1:The bar chart compares the increases in three types of female administrators (director, department manager and section leader)Task 2Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people，while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss both views and give you opinion.2009.01.15Task 1:The flow charts below show how sand dunes form.一共三张图，最上面是单一方向的风吹沙粒，中间是沙粒被吹上了湿地被附着住形成了沙丘，最下面图是风继续吹把沙丘上的颗粒吹向了另一个湿地，也就是沙丘的飘移。Task 2:Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources, such as the Internet, television.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.01.17Task 1:The line chart illustrates the fluctuations of the number of police officers and criminal rates in London and New York from 1991 to 1992.Task 2:Nowadays, people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want, because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport.To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2009.02.07Task 1:The bar charts below show the information about smoking habit of teenagers by gender and age from 1995 to 2005.两个柱状图，一个是13.15.18岁的男青年抽烟的概率，一个是相同年龄的女青年的抽烟概率，是1995年，2000年，2005年的数据。Task 2:Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty. So, rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.02.12Task 1:The graphs show the information of cinema attendance in Australia.一个表格和一个线图19941996199820002002Proportion of Attendance(% of population)64%72%72%70%72%Frequency(average no. of visits)10.88.3线图是1994年到2002年间(横轴)的average no. of visits（纵轴），四条线图根据年龄群分14-25，26-35，36-49，50以上（不精确），总体来说，年轻的两群visits频度最高，30-40岁的人频度最低Task 2:Development in technology is causing environmental problems. Some people think that the solution is for everyone to accept a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.02.21Task 1:These pie charts below show the proportion of main regions of exports from three Latin American countries in 2004.饼的title为destinations of exports有三个饼，分别为拉美三个国家:Argentina, Chili, Mexico,每个饼图的成分即出口的地点是：1. USA 2. Europe 3. Other Latin American countries 4. other regions饼图中显示了世界上四个地区分别占三个拉美国家出口的比例。Task 2:Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.02.28Task 1:The line chart show the changes of manufacturing time of cars in four companies, Nissan, DC, Ford, GM, from 1998 to 2002.Task 2:Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others think that this has little effect and other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your opinion2009.03.05Task 1:The charts below give the information about the residential consumer water in Australia in 2004.第一个是饼图：澳大利亚2004年各地方使用水的比率，有什么government，business，home等等。第二个是柱图：在家庭中的谁使用比率，有garden 28%，washroom 27%， kitchen toilet 20%，10%和15%Task 2:Newspapers have become an enormous influence on peoples ideas and opinions. Why is the case? Is it a desirableorundesirable situation?2009.03.07Task 1:The bar charts below show the information of import and export goods value between China and Australia during 1998-2004 and different types of goods imported from China in 2003 and 2004.Task 2:Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is it is simply a form of entertainment. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.2009.03.14Task 1:The maps below describe the changes happened in an area and proposed changes.地理变迁图，一张为一个地区1965年时的状况，图中间有一条河，河的西面是一片树林，树林的南面有一条蜿蜒的小路通往城区，河的东面有几幢房子，河的两岸各有一个码头，以及有船用来轮渡。另一张为目前的状况，树林被大型停车场所取代，小路也变成了笔直通往城区的大马路，东面的房子变多了，也有出现小型的停车场，码头和轮渡不见了，取而代之的是有桥墩的公路桥横跨河流，另外河流旁边有一块虚线区域，代表2015年会建成船运公司。Task 2:More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?2009.03.21Task 1:Table-employment in UK in 2001英国4个地区（England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland）的学生就业率，有总的就业率，长期就业、临时就业、海外工作等几个项目。Task 2:Some people think it is more important to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.04.04Task 1:The first bar chart shows the number of people per square kilometer in six countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, Italy, Sweden & United Kingdom) by the year of 2003.The second bar chart shows the change in urban population change in these countries during 2003-2005.Task 2:Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2009.04.18Task 1:The bar chart shows the male and female adult literacy rate in different regions.柱子代表的内容为Literacy rate in different regions 共有世界的七个地区，外加世界的平均值，八个项目。每个项目都有两个柱形，标着男性和女性的识字率。三个地区的男女识字率高于平均值，四个地区低于平均值关于男女之间的识字率比较，七个地区包括平均值都为male higher than female.Task 2Some people believe that if products are of good quality or meet peoples needs, people will buy them naturally. So advertisements are not necessary and no more than a form of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.04.25Task 1:The pie charts below show the proportions of different kinds of accommodation for holiday-maker in 1965, 1985 and 2005.Task 2:Some people think computer and Internet are important in childrens study, but others think students can learn more effectively in schools and with teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.04.30Task 1:A combination of bar chart and line chart.Task 2Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.05.09Task 1:The bar chart and table compare how much time spent on household activitiesby men and women apart from their paid work in 2001 in UK.一是柱状图，男女花在各项household activities上的时间的比较。横坐标为各个家务项目，有：cooking, shopping, repairing, washing clothes, cleaning rooms 纵坐标是时间，单位为minutes per day 每个项目都有两根柱子，分别代表男性和女性。女性花在cooking 上的时间最长，cooking, shopping, washing, cleaning所花时间都多于男性，只有repairing低于男性。二是表格，各自花在leisure activities上的时间比较横栏是男女纵栏是三个项目：TV, radio, sports 男性时间多于女性。Task 2:Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while other individuals claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss2009.05.16Task 1:This bar chart showsthe percentageofpeople over60 years oldin theworldin2000, and thepredictedpercentagein2050.Task 2:It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.05.21Task 1:The table below shows the cocoa bean production in six different regions between 1992 and 1998.Task 2:A hundred years ago, people thought that human race was steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?2009.05.30Task 1:Bar Chart-different percentages of 25-34 year-olds with higher education qualification in Japan，US，UK，Switzerland，Germany in 2001Task 2:Fossil fuels are the main sources in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy is encouraged. Is it a positive or a negative development?2009.06.11Task 1:This is a bar chart which shows the population of four countries in the world, including India, china, America and Japan from 1950to 2050.Task 2:Nowadays, people start to eat the food transported from other regions. However, others think that it is more environmentally friendly and economical to eat the local food. Do you think the advantages of this phenomenon outweigh the drawbacks?2009.06.13Task 1:The four pie charts show the proportion of elderly people in several countries in 1901, 1941, 1981, and 2012.Task 2:Research suggests that the majority of criminals who were sent to prison would commit crimes when set free.What do you think of this case? What should be done to solve this problem?2009.06.20Task 1:The line graph below shows the changes of fuel source (oil, coal, natural gas, hydro power, nuclear power)in world demand between 1970 and 2030.Task 2:Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language. Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.06.27Task 1The maps show the changes in the campus in 1955, 2005 and 2015(Gymnasium, Library, IT centre, Car park, etc.)Task 2Developing countries require international organizations help. Some people think that financial aid is important. However, others believe that practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009. 07. 04 Task 1:The bar charts below give information about the employment percentage of males and females aged between 60 and 64 in 1970 and 2000 in 4 different countries, including America, Japan, Australia and Belgium.Task 2:Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2009. 07. 11Task 1:The two tables below give information about a questionnaire concerning range of books and non-printed materials (e.g. computer, software & DVDs) of the local library according to different age groups (under 14, 15-49, over 50).Range of booksAge groupVery goodSatisfactoryNot goodUnder 15 years ole55%30%左右15%左右14-39 years ole28%左右50%左右22%左右40 and older27%左右50左右23%左右Non-printed materialAge groupVery goodSatisfactoryNot goodNo commentUnder 15 years ole25%左右25%左右50%左右0%14-39 years ole50%左右28%左右22%左右2%40 and older不确定不确定不确定48%这个柱状图是没有时间段因素的，所以只牵涉到横比，两个表格各自比较，分别说明各个年龄段对图书馆的满意程度。另外还需指出一些特殊的数据，如满意度最高的为哪个年龄层等。Task 2:Some people think that private companies and individuals, not the government should pay to clean up the pollution that they have produced. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009. 07. 23Task 1:The bar chart shows what kind of skills a professional manager should have, including interpersonal skill, interrelated work experience, in-service skill, business certificate and no-business certificate.Task 2:Some think that the 21st century is providing opportunities for us to make some positive changes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? And what kind of changes will be provided?2009. 07. 25Task 1:The table below gives information about the number of visitors in six Australian historic sites in 1996,1998 and 2000.Task 2:Nowadays，sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?2009. 08. 08Task 1:The line chart below gives information about the oil production and oil consumption in China from 1982 to 2006.一个line graph，两条线，虚线是代表oil production，实线代表 oil consumption，都是上升，但是虚线很缓慢，实线比较快，他们以93年为分界，之前是生产的比用的多，后来是用的比生产的多，而且差异越来越大这个曲线图描写的主要思路是按时间顺序分别描写在这段时间中的纵向变化情况。但要注意，我们还需穿插两个对象的一个横向比较，如交叉值，极值，以及倍数比较等。Task 2:The development of technology changes the way people interact with each other.In which way does it change the types of relationship that people make? Does it have positive or negative effect on the development?2009. 08. 13Task 1: The two pie charts below show different age groups of the visitors from the UK to Spain in 1983 and 2003.Task 2:The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009. 08. 22Task 1The bar chart below shows the amount of fertile land damaged by tree-cutting, crop-farming, over-grazing in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Europe. Task 2News media has become influential to ourlife nowadays. Some peoplethink thatit is a negative development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009. 08. 29Task 1:The bar chart shows the proportion of people who said they are interested in certain sports in the UK in three years (1995, 2000, and 2005)Task 2:In the past, people used to travel to see the differences from their home country. Now, the places around the world seem to be the same. What are the causes of this similarity? Do you think that the advantages of this similarity outweigh the disadvantages?2009. 09. 05Task 1:The line chart below shows the use of fuels, including oil, natural gas, coal and nuclear for electricity production in the U.K. from 1996-2006.Task 2:Some people think that students should go to college for further education. However, some others claim that students should go to learn the skills such as fixing cars or construction. What is you opinion?2009. 09. 12Task 1:The table below compares the data of the worlds large-scale sea fishing industries and small-scale sea fishing industries.(number of employees, annual catch, annual salary, annualoilconsumption)Task 2:Caring for children is probably the most important thingof the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement2009. 09. 17Task 1:The table below illustrates students assessment on three different courses in a British university in 2008.表格表述了不同专业学生对三门课程的评价，第一横栏为三门课程，第一纵栏为各专业学生，具体数据不详细。这个表格是没有时间段因素的，所以只牵涉到横比，说明不同专业学生对三门课程的评价。另外还需指出一些特殊的数据，如满意度最高的为专业，对哪门课程最满意等。Task 2:Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison. However, others think that better talentsamong those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.?2009. 09. 26Task 1:Glass recyclingstage1: customers-used bottles-collecting point-recycling carstage2: high pressurised water -green brown clear bottles-cleaning plant -glass factory-glass pieces-heating in furnace-liquid-glass mold-new onesstage3: filling or packing-supermarketTask 2:In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers decision.2009. 10. 08Task 1:The four lines show the changes in the proportions of car ownership in Britain from 1975 to 2005.Task 2:A family has a great influence on childrens development. However, the outside plays a bigger part in childs life than the family. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009. 10. 10Task 1: The graphs below give information about average number of students per lecturer in Australian university from 1991 to 2007三个表格图，第一幅介绍1991-2007年澳大利亚大学每场讲座学生平均人数，后两幅描述在两个不同subjects：lecture-based和laboratory-based方面不同的学生人数情况（2003）作文表格图中三幅表格提供信息充足，结合具体情况，可考虑第一幅单独描写，而后两幅进行比较描述Task 2:An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment.What are the causes and possible solutions?2009.10. 29Task 1:The bar chart shows the proportion of people who said they are interested in certain sports in the UK in three years (1995, 2000, and 2005)Task 2:Some people think that a university should prepare students for employment, while others disagree and believe it has other functions. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.2009.10.31Task 1:The table below shows the percentage of workers with university-level education in five European countries.表格为三列六行，三列分别为男性受过高等教育的员工的比例，女性的比例以及总比例；六行为德国，法国，西班牙，荷兰，挪威五个国家以及平均值。Task 2:The environment problems facing todays world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extend do you agree or disagree?2009. 11. 07 Task 1:The line graph below gives information about the change of number of five jobs related to tourism in one area in the UK from 2001 to 2005.Task 2:In some countries, the rate of teenagers criminal acts is increasing. What are the reasons and give your measures to reduce it.2009. 11. 14Task 1: The table shows the consumption of five fuels in UK in 1990, 1996 and 2000.表格第一横栏是三个时间，1990， 1995和2000表格第一纵栏是五个fuels，分别是coal, oil, nuclear power, hydro electricity,还有另一个Task 2:Some people say that professional workers such as doctors, nurses and teachers make greater contribution. So they should be paid more than those sport and entertainment persons. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009. 11. 19Task 1:The curve chart below shows the changes of 4 different crime rates in the US.没什么波动，基本都是上升;上升最快的是violence crime暴力犯罪。然后有公共破坏吧，金融犯罪.Task 2Some people think that introducing new technology can improve peoples quality of life in the developing countries. Howeve