所有倒装句汇总.ppt

Grammar倒装句,(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.,一、Exploringanddiscovering,完全倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,完全倒装,完全倒装,完全倒装,完全倒装,二、倒装的定义,英语的一般语序是主语在前，谓语在后，如果把谓语的全部或者一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。,三、全部倒装,全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写出倒装句。,完全倒装句,(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)Sucharethefacts.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(7)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.,表地点的副词Here放句首,表地点的短语presentat放句首,表语放句首,表方位的短语southof放句首,表地点的副词there放句首,表语放句首,表时间的副词then放句首,归纳总结：,全部倒装的情况：,1.表方位的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首。,eg.Outoftheroomstandsabigmonster.,2.表时间的副词now,then置于句首。,eg.Nowspeakstheheadmaster.,3.表地点的副词here,there,以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时；,eg.Thereliesabigmountain.,4.表语置于句首时。,eg.Sucharewhathedoes.,注意点：,【注意1】：,完全倒装构成的条件：,1)副词或表语放句首！,2)主语是名词，而不是代词！,3)谓语是come,go,follow,fly等不及物动词！,试比较：Hereitis.Hereisthebook.Inhecomes.Incomestheboy.Hereyouare.Herearethestudents.,当主语是代词时，不构成倒装。,【注意2】：在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。,Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.,seem,stand,Exercise,1.Sallysturntokeepguardcomesnow.(典题在线8)NowcomesSallysturntokeepguard.2.Thecrowdrushedinwhenthedoorburstopen.(周报Part2II1)Inrushedthecrowdwhenthedoorburstopen.3.Acoupleoftreesstandbesidethelakeandapathrunsunderthem.(周报Part2II3)Besidethelakestandacoupleoftreesandunderthemrunsapath.,四、部分倒装,部分倒装是指将位于的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。,规则1：含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语置于句首。Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.,【归纳总结】：含有否定意义的副词few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom及否定意义的介词短语atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。,Exercise,1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Ineverfeltsohappyinallmylife.(典题在线3)IfinallygothejobIdreamedabout.NeverdidIfeelsohappyinallmylife.2.-WhycantIsmokehere?-Smokingispermittedatnotimeinthemeeting-room.(典题在线4)-WhycantIsmokehere?-Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.,Exercise,3.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisofficealone.(周报Part2II2)SeldomdoIgetinvitedintohisofficealone.,规则2:“only+状语”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.Onlyifyoudothiscanyousucceed.【注意】如果only后面跟的是主语,则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.,【归纳总结】：“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。Only+状语(/从句)+主句(倒装),Exercise,1.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.(典题在线7)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.2.Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyouheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.(周报Part2II5)Onlyanhouragodidhefindthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.,20,可编辑,规则3:五个重要句型1）nosoonerthan;hardlywhen;scarcelywhen。2）用于notuntil句型中。3）用于so,nor/neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。4）在“sothat”和“suchthat”开头的句型中。5）用于notonlybutalso句型中。,(1)用于nosooner.than.,hardly.when.；scarcely.when.句型中,eg.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.,【归纳总结】:nosooner.than.;hardly.when.;scarcely.when.意思是“一.就.”置于句首时，句型后面的从句不倒装，前面的主句采用部分倒装并且要用过去完成时。而than和when后的从句要用一般过去式。,Exercise,1.Themotherhadhardlyopenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.(课本P644)Hardlyhadthemotheropenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.2.Hehadnosoonergothomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.(课本P647)Nosoonerhadhegohomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.,(2)用于notuntil.句型中,Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.,【归纳总结】：notuntil.置于句首时,句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句用部分倒装。Notuntil+状语(/从句)+主句(倒装),Exercise,1.Allthefishdidntdieintheriveruntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(典题在线1)Notuntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasdidallthefishdieintheriver.,(3)用于so,nor/neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.【归纳总结】：so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“.也是如此”。nor/neither+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“.也不这样”。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,【注意1】：在neither.,nor.的句子结构中，neither后与nor后的句子都要倒装。【注意2】：so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语意为“.也是如此”；so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词意为“.确实如此”，表示同意前面的说法。eg.Itisnothot.-Soitis.(确实如此)Itisnothottoday.-Soisittomorrow.(明天也是如此),Exercise,1.-DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?-Idontknow,我也不在乎。(典题在线6)neither/nordoIcare.,(4)在“so.that”和“such.that”开头的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.【归纳总结】：so.that/such.that意为“不仅.而且.”；连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。将“so+adj./adv”和“such+n.”提到句首时,句子需用部分倒装。,Exercise,1.Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.(典题在线10)Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.2.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadnttimetothink.(周报Part2II6)SoquicklydideverythinghappenthatIhadnttimetothink.,(5)用于notonly.butalso.句型中Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,but(also)theteacheris.【注意】:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.【归纳总结】：notonly.butalso.意为“不仅.而且.”;连接两个并列分句时,前一个分句采用部分倒装,后一个分句不倒装。如果置于句首的Notonly.butalso仅连接两个并列主语,不可用倒装结构，谓语动词的单复数为“就近原则”。,Exercise,1.Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.(典题在线5)Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.(周报Part2II4)NotonlydidJimmypasstheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.,规则4:在不带if的虚拟条件从句中Hadhenotbeenpromoted,hewouldneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.(=Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,.)Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.(Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,.)Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.(=Ifheweretoleavetoday,.),【归纳总结】：虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时,可将if省略,而把were,had,should移到句首。,Exercise,1.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnotgavegonetothefilmssooften.(典题在线2)Hadit