公开课虚拟语气课件.ppt

Welcome:ladiesandgentlemen!,虚拟语气,TheSubjunctiveMood,2,1.If虚拟条件句2.wish后的宾语从句3.wouldrather+从句,1.表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词2.Its(about/high)time+从句3.asif/though+从句,Review,Newcontents,虚拟语气,定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气，这就叫虚拟语气。,4,If虚拟条件句,5,If虚拟句条件句,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,一般过去时(be用were),过去完成时（had+过去分词）,一般过去时wereto+动原should+动原,would/should/could/might+动词原形,would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,would/should/could/might+动词原形,Thedog:IfI_abird,Icould/wouldfly.,were,IfI_,IwouldhavepassedtheEnglishexamlastmonth.,Sometimesyouregret,Yourscore_Choosethebestanswer.(A)1.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_beintheroom.Ihaventlefttheroomyet.,59,X,X,intheEnglishexamlastmonth,8,Sometimesyouregret.,Yourscore_Choosethebestanswer.(A)1.Peter_comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I_gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_beintheroom.Ihaventlefttheroomyet.,59,X,X,intheEnglishexamlastmonth.,9,1.HadIknownyouwerecoming,I_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet2.IfBob_withus，hewouldhavehadagoodtime.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.hadcomeD.came,10,wish后的宾语从句,wish+宾语从句,现在：过去：将来：,一般过去时(were),过去完成时(haddone),would/could+V.,IwishI_astallasyou.,were,13,IwishI_somuchwatermelon.,hadnteaten,14,1.IwishI_abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldgo2.IwishI_tenyearsyounger.A.amB.wereC.amgoingtoD.be,15,wouldrather+从句,16,wouldrather+从句,现在：过去：将来：,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,17,-ImetTomandtoldhimaboutourplan.-Iwouldratheryou_himaboutit.A.hadnttoldB.nottotellC.didnttellD.nottohavetold2.IwishImyuncleyesterday.A.metB.havemetC.wouldmeetD.hadmet,18,表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词,表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等的虚拟语气。,常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,ask,（should）+动词原形,1.MothersuggestedthatI_myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone,2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput,宾语从句,表语从句,（should）+动词原形,3.Thesuggestion_thebasketballgame_putoffhasbeenpassed.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being4.Itissuggestedthattheproject_atonce.(cancel取消),同位语从句,主语从句,(should)becancelled,（should）+动词原形,suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等+宾语从句Itisadvised(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed等）+主语从句advice、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request,recommendation,decision,instruction,insistence,requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句,（should）+动词原形,4.MotherrequiredthatI_myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone,5.Myadvicewasthatthemeeting_offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput,6.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed8.Yourefiveminuteslate.Iadvicethatyou_(come)earliertomorrow.,(should)come,2019/12/14,25,可编辑,26,Its(about/high)time+从句,Its(about/high)time+从句,过去时(were)should(不省)+V.,你该离开了。,Its(high)timethatyouleft.Its(high)timethatyoushouldleave.,我们该去上学了。,Its(about)timethatwe_toschool.Its(about)timethatwe_toschool.,went,shouldgo,1.Itshalfpasteleven.Itshightime_home.A.weshallgoB.wewouldC.weregoingD.wewent2.Itistimeyou_arestinthesofa.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave3.Ithinkitsabouttimewe_strictmeasurestopreventpollution.A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.havetake,29,asif/though+从句,30,Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（过去）Irememberthewholethingasifit_yesterday.,Helooksasthoughheweredrunk.（现在）Shelovesthebabyasifit_herownson.,asif/though好像,hadhappened,were,asif/though+从句,现在：过去：将来：,一般过去时,过去完成时,would/could/might+动词原形,32,Heoftenspeakstoomuchasifhe_everything.A.knowsB.hadknownC.knewD.hasknownTheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe_aChinese.A.isB.wasC.shouldbeD.were,33,虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?,34,Thanks,35,LiLingactsthatwayasthoughheaforeigner.A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.isIfonlyItomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened,36,Icantsendheraninvitationnow.IwishI_hernewaddress.A.knowB.willknowC.haveknownD.knewYoudidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove;didntB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot,37,3.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-_,Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.IdratheryoudidntC.GoaheadD.Whynot4.Tom_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed,38,6.Iadvisedthatthegirl_atherdeskallday.A.mustntBnotreadCdoesntreadDneedntread7.ThesituationrequiredthatChina_itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen,39,Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereassoonaspossible.Theofficergavetheorderthatallthesoldiers(should)gettherebeforesunset.Itssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.,40,IfonlyIknewhisnamenow!（现在）Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!（过去）IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!（将来）,Ifonly(要是就好了),41,without;butfor,without(如果没有)和butfor(要不是),Withoutsunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.,43,Exercises,You_yourworkaheadoftimewithouttheirhelp.,A.haventcompletedB.werentcompletingC.wouldnthavecompletedD.shouldnthavecompleted,B,44,2.Withouthisassistance,I_theresearchlastyear.A.mustnothavecompletedB.wouldnothavecompletedC.couldnotfinishD.shouldnotfinish3.Butforyourcoming,I_verylonelylastnight.A.wereB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeen,45,Butforwater,it_impossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.wouldntbe2)Withoutyourhelp,I_somuchprogressinmystudiesinsuchashorttime.A.dontmakeB.didntmakeC.willnothavemadeD.wouldnothavemade,46,1Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_(discuss)thequestioningroupsoffour.2Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he_(pass)thetest.3Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you_(fall)seriouslyill.4Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,you_(miss)theflight.5Ifyou_(be)herelastnight,youwouldhavemetthewell-knowncancerexpert.6Someonerecommendedthatthehousingprogramme_(carryout)soonafte