中考宾语从句PPT课件特别推荐(更新版).ppt

,宾语从句TheObjectClause,主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、引导词二、语序三、时态,中考考点诠释：,什么是宾语,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,Ilikemyteacher.,（名词作宾语),Ienjoyplayingbasketball.,(动名词作宾语）,Idecidetostudyhard.,（不定式作宾语）,Iknowhim.,（代词作宾语）,我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,一什么是宾语从句？,宾,宾,主,谓,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,连接词,谓,主,宾语从句三要点,语序,A,引导词,B,时态,C,有哪些句子可以做宾语？,1，陈述句，Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2,一般疑问句，Isheafamousbasketballplayer?3，特殊疑问句，Whatshisjob?,MynameisMyfavoritesportisIamIspeak/have/likeIcanplay,Areyou?Canyouplay?Doyoudo?Whereareyou?Whatcanyoudo?Howdoyoudo?,陈述句,-,-,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,结构比较,将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere.,Theyaredoinghomework.,3.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?4.Wheredoeshelive?5.Whydoyoulikepandas?,Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whyyoulikepandas,宾语从句三要点,语序,A,引导词,B,时态,C,宾语从句三要点,引导词,由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?,hewantstogoswim,if/whether,Iask,宾语从句三要点,引导词,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,练一练,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,特殊疑问句做宾语,Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?,Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Whichtiedoyoulikebest?,特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,ATTENTION,whichtieyoulikebest.,宾语从句三要点,引导词,由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate.,22,可编辑,练一练,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme4.Themanasked,宾语从句三要点,语序,A,引导词,B,时态,C,宾语从句的时态的变化,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXian.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变,小结,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?,找错误,was,is,whose,注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。,（2017安徽中考）Doyouknow_Anngoestoworkeveryday?Usuallybyunderground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（2016安徽中考）Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_itwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquietold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why,中考链接,（2014安徽中考）Itssolate.Whynorwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where（2013安徽中考）Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which（2012安徽中考）Couldyoutellme_hecamehere?Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether,1.WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?Heasked_.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight2.MrBlack,couldyoutellme_?At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewellgohikingB.whenwellhaveameetingC.whetheryoullcometomybirthdayparty,及时练习,3.Doyouknow_?Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergibeusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk4.Couldyoutellme_youllgotoParis?Nextmonth.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how,5.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,7Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive8.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,9.Wedontknow_.ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere10.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,练一练,()1.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyouplease