中考英语并列连词专题讲练.doc

中考英语并列连词专题讲练【要点归纳】英语中连词分两大类，一类是并列连词，一类是从属连词。并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语、从句或并列分句，根据其意义可分为四种类型：一是表示联合关系，如and(和), bothand(两者都), not onlybut also(不仅而且)等。例如： Hold on to your dreams, and one day they may just come true. 坚持你的梦想，总有一天会成为现实。Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.他不仅喜欢看故事书，而且还会写。二是表示转折或对比关系，如but(但是), while(而), yet(可是)等。例如：Linda likes drawing very much, but her sister doesnt.琳达非常喜欢画画，但她妹妹不喜欢。Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫，而另一些人狠它们。Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.虽然他体力不强，可是他尽最大努力去做了。三是表示选择关系，如or(或者), either.or(或或) , neither.nor. (既不也不)等。例如：I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 我必须努力学习，不然我将过不了考试关。Either you or I am right. 或者你是对的，或者我是对的。（两人中有一人是对的）Neither you nor he is right. 你不对，他也不对。（两人都不对）注意：either.or.和neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词一般与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 四是表示因果关系，如so(所以), for(因为)等。例如：He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.他伤了腿，所以不能参赛。He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席是因为生病了。并列连词的考查要点主要是连词本身的意思、连词所表示的关系和主谓一致问题等。【中考链接】1. Last night I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.A. soB. orC. butD. yet 【答案解析】选A。“昨晚睡得晚”，所以“现在累”。属于因果关系。2. - as the boy saved?- No. The doctors tried their best, _they failed.A. and B. so C. but 【答案解析】选C。but表转折关系。最后一句的意思是“医生尽了最大努力，但还是失败了。”3. Tony knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions of his new camera.A. so B. or C. but 【答案解析】选A。句意为“托尼几乎不会日语，所以他看不懂新相机的说明书。”4. Some people like watching soap operas, _I think thats just a waste of time.A. and B. but C. because 【答案解析】选B。but表转折关系。5. _he_ Susan swim very well, for they have been trained since seven years ago. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Between, and 【答案解析】选C。either.or.和neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。句中swim后没有加-s，所以排除A和B。选项D的意思不对。只能选C。 6. _ Lucy _ Lily may go dancing with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案解析】选B。若单看主句部分，则四个选项都是合适的。但根据原因状语从句的意思只能选B。句意为“露丝和莉莉两人都不可以和你去跳舞，因为在校期间晚上不允许外出。”7. There goes the bell. Hurry up, _youll be late for class. A. and B. that C. or D. but 【答案解析】选C。第二个句子的意思是“快点。不然你上课要迟到了。”8. When you are learning English, use it, _you will lose it. A. but B. or C. then D. and 【答案解析】选B。句意为“学习英语时要使用英语，不然会忘记它。”9. Forests help to keep water from running away, drought does not often happen. A. and B. butC. so D. though 【答案解析】选C。so表因果关系，“洪灾不经常发生”是因为“森林保持雨水的流失”。 10. Neither the students nor the teacher_going to Beijing next month. A.is B . are C. . was D. were 【答案解析】选A。根据时间状语next month可以排除C和D。neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般与最近的一个主语保持一致。the teacher是单数，所以要填is。【习题精练】 1. Get up early tomorrow, _ youll catch the first bus.A. so B. and C. but D. or2. Get up early tomorrow, _ youll miss the first bus.A. so B. and C. but D. or3. I help him _ he helps me. We help each other. A. but B. and C. or D. for4. - Do you know anything about Walt Disney? - Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Michkey Mouse _ he is also famous _ creating some other cartoon characters. A. but; as B. or; as C. so; for D. and; for 5. - Would you like to come to our party tonight?- Id love to, _ Ill have to do my homework at home.A. so B. because C. but D. and6. - Its 9 oclock. Im afraid I have to leave, _ Ill be late for the plane. - Have a nice trip. A. or B. so C. and D. but 7. Dont miss the bus, _youll be late for school.A. and B. or C. so D. but8. I like fish very much, he doesnt like it.A. or B. and C. either D. but9. - I dont like chicken _ fish. - I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much. A. and；and B. and；butC. or；butD. or；and10. - look! There _ lots of traffic in this city.- _ we should be careful when we cross the streets.A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, or 【答案详解】 1、2. 这两题都属于“祈使句+并列连词+简单句”的句型，祈使句部分往往表示条件，根据前后两个并列句的意思，并列连词要么用and, 要么用or。一般说来，and引出正常的结果，or则引出相反的结果。根据句意，第1题选 B，意为“如果你明天早点起床，你就会赶上第一班公共汽车”。第2题选 D，意为“明天要早点起床，否则你将赶不上第一班公共汽车。” 3. 选B。结合第二个句子的意思，“I help him 与he helps me 之间没有转折、选择或因果关系，不能用but, or 或for连接，所以排除A, C和D。and 意为“和”，连接两个分句时一般不译出。 4. 选D。从第一空后面的 “ he is also” 可以看出，后面的分句与前面的是并列关系，应填and。第二空填 for，be famous for的意思是“以闻名”。 5. 选C。but意为“但是”，表转折。答句可译为“我想去，但是我不得不在家做作业。” 6. 选A。第二个句子的意思是“恐怕我必须要走了，否则我会赶不上飞机。”7. 选B。or意为“要不然; 否则”。 全句相当于“If you miss the bus, youll be late for school”。另外，or还可以表示选择关系，意为“或者”、“还是”。例如： You may do it