原创高三名词性从句复习ppt课件.ppt

Noun-clauses,1,请试着完成以下句子：,Knowing_reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。(2013湖北卷71)2.Thepolicewillreward_usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.(provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。（2014湖北卷74）,whatyouaredoing,whoeverprovides/hasprovided,2,请问以上句子考查什么语法知识？,1.什么是名词性从句？2.名词性从句有哪些？,3,1.什么是名词性从句？,用一个句子充当名词（代词）功能叫名词性从句。在主句中它常作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。,Thetruthistrue.(true作表语)Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.(that引导表语从句)Mr.Zhangisakindperson.(Zhang是Mr.的同位语)Thefactthatdeedsarebetterthanwordsisquiteclear.(that引导同位语从句),4,为什么叫名词性从句？_,整个从句相当于一个名词,比较:,Themanlookedaround.Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.,同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质,Iknowhim.Iknowthatheiswritinghiscompositioninhisroom,2.为什么要有名词性从句？,那人看了看四周.(名词作主语),那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语),我知道他在房间里写作文.,从句的特征:,是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分(that除外),名词能做的成分,从句都能做,从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多,5,名词性从句有哪些？,1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句,6,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做-宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做-同位语从句在句中-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.,2.Iknowthathewillcome.,3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.,4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.,7,名词性从句引导词的选定？,单看从句内1.成份齐全或意思清楚用that；2.成份缺少主、宾、表用what；3.根据句意缺什么疑问词补什么疑问词。,8,1.（2014北京卷）30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.（2014北京卷）33.Somepeoplebelieve_hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereverD.however3.（2014大纲卷）24.Exactly_thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how4.（2014福建卷）34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyoureafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.（2014湖南卷）24.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where,9,6.（2014江苏卷）26.Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnottoblame,mum.Iam_youhavemademe.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.（2014山东卷）7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.（2014四川卷）2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,Thats_Iwasborn.whenB.howC.whyD.where9.（2014天津卷）14.Ithink_impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.whatB.thatC.whichD.who10.（2014浙江卷）8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether,10,名词性从句的几种特殊结构,1.形式主语和宾语；2.名词性从句与定语从句的区别；3.wh-ever与nomatter-wh;4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。,11,用形式主语it的主语从句常见结构,Itisclear(necessary,important,possible,remarkablethat很清楚（必要,重要,可能,值得注意等),Itisafact(agoodthing,goodnews)that事实是(好事是,好消息是),Itiswell-known(reported,recorded,estimated,said,believed)that众所周知(据报道,据记载,据说,据估计),Itturnsout(seems,happens,appears)that结果是(似乎是,碰巧是,好象是),Ithasbeenfound(hasbeenproved,canbeseen,mustbepointedout)that已发现(已证明,可以看出,需指出),1.形式主语和宾语,12,用it句型翻译:,据说他来自武汉。2.众所周知,闫志是我们市最富有的人。3.养成好的学习习惯是很重要的。,ItissaidthathecomesfromWuhan.,Itiswell-knownthatMr.YanZhiistherichestpersoninourcity.,Itisimportantthatwe(should)formagoodhabitofstudying.,4.真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了.,Itisstrangethatheshouldbelatetoday.,5.我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满东西。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.,形式宾语情况与形式主语类似，不再赘述。,13,2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句与定语从句比较容易混淆，特别是当连接词都是that时更是如此。一般说来：定语从句的关系词在从句中应充当相应成份，如：主语、宾语、表语；而同位语从句的连接词只是起引导提示作用，在从句中并不充当任何成份。,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。（同位语从句）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。（定语从句）,14,1.Thesuggestion_isworthconsidering.(practical)学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。2.Thesuggestion_isthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。,thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical,thatisworthconsidering,15,3.wh-ever与nomatter-wh,1.wh-ever可以引导名词性从句和状语从句，而nomatterwh只能引导状语从句；2.判断是那种从句的办法是：去掉从句部分，如果成份齐全或意思清楚为状语从句，否则是名词性从句。例如：（1）_Iapproachher,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。(2)Thepolicewillreward_usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将给予奖励。,Whenever/Nomatterwhen,whoever,16,_,aslongasIamwithnature,Idontcare.（hard）无论旅游是多么艰辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。2.UnderwoodinthepopularUSdramaseriesHouseofCardsusedhiswonpowertogetridof_.(stand)流行美剧纸牌屋中的安德伍德利用手中拥有的权力扫除一切当路人。,However/Nomatterhowhardthetripis,whoeverstoodinhisway,17,4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有:I.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.II.Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that.III.Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.,(2)表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.(3)主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时,表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.,(4)表示建议、请求、命令、要求、决定等意思的名词后面的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Theyreceivedordersthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.,此处只是列出，在虚拟语气时再详讲,18,1._,youshouldinsistongoingafteryourdream.(go)无论你会经受什么样的困难，你都应该追逐你的梦想。2WhenyouareolderIthinkyourebetterequippedmentallytocopewith_.(happen)你年龄再大一些后，我想你就会有更强的心理承受能力来面对所发生的任何事情。,请按要求完成下列句子,Whateverdifficultyyouwillgothrough,whateverhappens,3._wasthatifstudentswerenotbroughtupinapleasantenvironment,theywouldgetintomanybadhabits.(concern)最使老师们担心的是，若学生没有好的成长环境，就容易染上许多恶习。,Whatconcernedtheteachersmost,4.Asheisalwayscarefulwitheverything,wearenowuncertainabout_.(take)由于他对任何事都小心谨慎，所以我们现在还不确定他是否会冒这次风险。,whetherhewilltakethischance/risk,19,请按要求完成下列句子,5.Shenevermakesreflectionsonherself.Onthecontrary,sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers,whichis_.(lie)她从不自省，相反，她总是对别人很挑剔，这就是问题所在。6.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_.(make)面对挑战，你应该相信你的勇气是发挥很大作用的因素。7._doesmatterincaseofemergency.(keep)在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇定，这很重要。8.Newscam