英文投稿需注意的事项ppt课件.ppt

英文医学投稿需注意的事项,1,英文医学投稿需注意的事项,正确选择期刊投稿前的准备投稿后若干事宜国人投稿英文杂志易犯错误讨论,2,正确选刊SCIorSCIexpandedSpecializedorgeneralmedicine,综合医学和内科学SCI：62种SCIexpanded:160种外科学SCI：90种SCIexpanded:188种肿瘤学SCI：36种SCIexpanded:185种,3,正确选刊IF(外科核心）,4,正确选刊IF(外科扩展）,5,正确选刊IF(外科）,6,正确选刊IF(肿瘤学）,7,正确选刊Scope,论文主题是否在刊物的征稿范围内期刊的声望撰写格式是否与刊物要求一致Aboutus期刊的稿约（Instructionstoauthors)期刊的目录（TableofContents),8,正确选刊其它,刊出率审稿周期刊出周期：某些期刊刊登文章的投稿和接收日期（submittedandaccepteddates），作者可据此计算出论文出版时滞（发表周期）版面费注意广告数量，以间接判断期刊质量,9,举例AnnSurg,AnnalsofSurgeryisamonthlyjournalthatconsidersforpublicationoriginalarticlesinthefieldofsurgery.TheEditorialBoardconsidersonlypapersjudgedtooffersignificantcontributionstotheadvancementofsurgicalknowledge.Suchmanuscriptsmayreportoriginalclinicalorlaboratorystudies,newsurgicaltechniques,orcomprehensivereviewsontimelysurgicaltopics.Casereportsarerarelyacceptedandwillbeconsideredonlyiftheypresentbreakthroughorotherwisecompellingsurgicalevents.,AmericanSurgicalAssociationEuropeanSurgicalAssociationLippincottWilliams252(6):903-12.3:ManK.Molecularsignaturelinkedtoacutephaseinjuryandtumorinvasivenessinsmall-for-sizelivergrafts.AnnSurg.2010Jun;251(6):1154-61.4:HongL.TheprognosticandchemotherapeuticvalueofmiR-296inesophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma.AnnSurg.2010Jun;251(6):1056-63.5:GaoM,.VyproIImeshforinguinalherniarepair:ametaanalysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials.AnnSurg.2010May;251(5):838-42.6:YangT.Hepatectomyforbilateralprimaryhepatolithiasis:acohortstudy.AnnSurg.2010Jan;251(1):84-90.7:ZhaoG.Openmeshtechniquesforinguinalherniarepair:ameta-analysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials.AnnSurg.2009Jul;250(1):35-42.8:SunZ.AnovelsubclassificationofpT2gastriccancersaccordingtothedepthofmuscularispropriainvasion:superficialmuscularispropriaversusdeepmuscularispropria/subserosa.AnnSurg.2009May;249(5):768-75.9:FuSY.Liverresectionwithselectivehepaticvascularexclusion:acohortstudy.AnnSurg.2009Apr;249(4):624-7.10:ZhouWP.Aprospective,randomized,controlledtrialofpreoperativetransarterialchemoembolizationforresectablelargehepatocellularcarcinoma.AnnSurg.2009Feb;249(2):195-202.11:YangLY.Solitarylargehepatocellularcarcinoma:aspecificsubtypeofhepatocellularcarcinomawithgoodoutcomeafterhepaticresection.AnnSurg.2009Jan;249(1):118-23.12:NgKH,NgDC,CheungHY,WongJC,YauKK,ChungCC,LiMK.Laparoscopicresectionforrectalcancers:lessonslearnedfrom579cases.AnnSurg.2009Jan;249(1):82-6.13:LauWY,LaiEC.Thecurrentroleofradiofrequencyablationinthemanagementofhepatocellularcarcinoma:asystematicreview.AnnSurg.2009Jan;249(1):20-5.Review.14:ChanSC,FanST,LoCM,LiuCL,WeiWI,ChikBH,WongJ.Adecadeofrightliveradult-to-adultlivingdonorlivertransplantation:therecipientmid-termoutcomes.AnnSurg.2008Sep;248(3):411-9.15:ManK,LoCM,XiaoJW,NgKT,SunBS,NgIO,ChengQ,SunCK,FanST.Thesignificanceofacutephasesmall-for-sizegraftinjuryontumorgrowthandinvasivenessafterlivertransplantation.AnnSurg.2008Jun;247(6):1049-57.16:WangTT,HuSY,GaoHD,ZhangGY,LiuCZ,FengJB,FrezzaEE.IlealtranspositioncontrolsdiabetesaswellasmodifiedduodenaljejunalbypasswithbetterlipidloweringinanonobeseratmodeloftypeIIdiabetesbyincreasingGLP-1.AnnSurg.2008Jun;247(6):968-75.17:ChanAC,PoonRT,NgKK,LoCM,FanST,WongJ.Changingparadigminthemanagementofhepatocellularcarcinomaimprovesthesurvivalbenefitofearlydetectionbyscreening.AnnSurg.2008Apr;247(4):666-73.18:ChengCH,GrahamCA,GabbeBJ,YeungJH,KossmannT,JudsonRT,RainerTH,CameronPA.Traumacaresystems:acomparisonoftraumacareinVictoria,Australia,andHongKong,China.AnnSurg.2008Feb;247(2):335-42.19:ChanSW,LaVigneKA,PortER,FeyJV,BrogiE,BorgenPI,CodyHS3rd.Doesthebenefitofsentinelnodefrozensectionvarybetweenpatientswithinvasiveduct,invasivelobular,andfavorablehistologicsubtypesofbreastcancer?AnnSurg.2008Jan;247(1):143-9.20:LauWY,LaiEC,LeungTW,YuSC.Adjuvantintra-arterialiodine-131-labeledlipiodolforresectablehepatocellularcarcinoma:aprospectiverandomizedtrial-updateon5-yearand10-yearsurvival.AnnSurg.2008Jan;247(1):43-8.,11,举例ENDOSCOPY,Originalarticle,caserepot,letter,images,reviewFasttracing,GeorgThiemeVerlagKGEuropeanSocietyofGastrointestinalEndoscopy(ESGE)andaffiliatedsocieties,12,举例ArchivesofSurgery,Beganpublicationin1920.Theacceptancerateisabout32%.Theaveragetimefromacceptancetopublicationis10months.Its2009impactfactoris4.323.TheeditorisJulieAnnFreischlag,MD,theWilliamStewartHalstedProfessorandchairoftheDepartmentofSurgeryatJohnsHopkinsMedicalInstitutionsinBaltimore,MD,Monthly,NewEnglandSurgicalSocietyandthePacificCoastSurgicalAssociation.,13,举例AnnSurgOncol,The2009ImpactFactorforAnnalsofSurgicalOncologyhasrisento4.130.Thejournalisnowranked6of166journals,makingitthetoprankedoncologyjournalinsurgery.ThemissionoftheAnnalsofSurgicalOncologyistoserveitsreadersby1)representingandadvancingtheprofessionofsurgicaloncologythroughoutthenationandtheworld;2)promotingthehighestqualitymultidisciplinarypatientcareandpracticemanagement;3)providingrelevantcancereducationandresearchtrainingmaterialsusingprintandelectronicmedia;4)promotingclinicalandtranslationalcancerresearch,withanemphasisonclinicaltrials;5)facilitatingthecareerdevelopmentofsurgicaltraineesandtheirtransitionintoacademicandcommunity-basedpractice;and6)promotingpublicpolicyandpatientadvocacyissuesrelatedtosurgicalpatientwithcancer.,14,举例JournalofLaparoendoscopicMinimallyinvasivesurgery;Endoscopy;NOTES;Robotics;otheradvancedsurgicaltechnologiesandtechniquesRecognizingthatmanynewtechnologiesandtechniqueshavesignificantoverlapwithmanysurgicalspecialties,itisthefirstjournaltofocusonthesetopicsbothingeneralandpediatricsurgery,andincludesothersurgicalsubspecialtiessuchas:UrologyGynecologicsurgeryThoracicsurgeryandmoreTheJournalisideallysuitedtosurgeonswhoareearlyadoptersofnewtechnologyandtechniquesandyoungersurgeonswhowanttokeepupwiththenewestthinkingandtechnologiesinsurgery.,SCIIF：1.012MonthlyInternationalPediatricEndosurgeryGroup,15,举例TRANSLATIONALRESEARCH,TranslationalResearchdeliversclinicalinvestigationandresearcharticlestophysicians,academicclinician-scientists,andlaboratoryconsultants.Interdisciplinaryandcross-disciplinaryinscope,itkeepsreadersup-to-dateonsignificantbiomedicalresearchfromallsubspecialtiesofinternalmedicine.TranslationalResearchisknownandrespectedaroundtheworld.TheJournalisrecommendedforinitialpurchaseintwoBrandon-Hillstudies,SelectedListofBooksandJournalsfortheSmallmedicalLibraryandSelectedListofBooksandJournalsinAlliedHeathSciences,IF:1.984,16,举例JAMA,JAMA,publishedcontinuouslysince1883,isaninternationalpeer-reviewedgeneralmedicaljournalpublished48timesperyear.JAMAisthemostwidelycirculatedmedicaljournalintheworld.JAMAispublishedinmultipleinternationaleditionsandlanguages.JAMAs2008impactfactoris31.7.JAMAsacceptancerateisapproximately9%ofthenearly6000solicitedandunsolicitedmanuscriptsitreceivesannually;itsaveragetimefromsubmissiontopublicationis95daysandaveragetimefromreceipttorejectionis8days.TheEditor-in-ChiefofJAMAisCatherineDeAngelis,MD,MPH,17,举例TheLancet,Thejournalwas,andremains,independent,withoutaffiliationtoamedicalorscientificorganisation.Morethan180yearslater,TheLancetisanindependentandauthoritativevoiceinglobalmedicine.Weseektopublishhigh-qualityclinicaltrialsthatwillaltermedicalpractice;ourcommitmenttointernationalhealthensuresthatresearchandanalysisfromallregionsoftheworldiswidelycovered.CriticalappraisalofresearchandreviewsisensuredbystrongCommentandCorrespondencesections;TheLancetsopinionandpersonalityiscommunicatedbythreeeditorialseveryweek;andthecontinuedsuccessofourmonthlyspecialtytitlesensuresthatTheLancetdeliversin-depthknowledgeinkeymedicaldisciplinesBetweenourfirstonlinepublicationin1996andtoday,.,18,举例NEJM,a)ORIGINALRESEARCHOriginalArticlesarescientificreportsoftheresultsoforiginalclinicalresearch.Thetextislimitedto2700words,withanabstract,amaximumof5tablesandfigures(total),andupto40references.SpecialArticlesarescientificreportsoforiginalresearchinsuchareasaseconomicpolicy,ethics,law,andhealthcaredelivery.Thetextislimitedto2700words,withanabstract,amaximumof5tablesandfigures(total),andupto40references.b)CLINICALCASESBriefReportsusuallydescribeonetothreepatientsorasinglefamily.Thetextislimitedto2000words,amaximumof3tablesandfigures(total),andupto25references.Theybeginwithabriefsummaryofnomorethan100words.ClinicalProblem-Solvingmanuscriptsconsiderthestep-by-stepprocessofclinicaldecisionmaking.Informationaboutapatientispresentedtoanexpertclinicianorcliniciansinstages(indicatedbyboldfacetypeinthemanuscript)tosimulatethewaysuchinformationemergesinclinicalpractice.Theclinicianresponds(inregulartype)asnewinformationispresented,sharinghisorherreasoningwiththereader.Thetextshouldnotexceed2500words,andthereshouldbenomorethan20references.Theuseofclinicalillustrativematerials,suchasx-rayfilms,isencouraged.CaseRecordsoftheMassachusettsGeneralHospitalaresolicitedbytheCaseRecordseditors.c)REVIEWARTICLESReviewarticlesareusuallysolicitedbytheeditors,butwewillconsiderunsolicitedmaterial.PleasecontacttheeditorialofficebeforewritingareviewarticlefortheJournal.Allreviewarticlesundergothesamepeer-reviewandeditorialprocessasoriginalresearchreports.Theyshouldbewrittenforthegeneralphysician,notspecialists.Consequently,theymayincludematerialthatmightbeconsideredtoointroductoryforspecialistsinthefieldbeingcovered.,19,选刊实例讨论,MortalityattributabletosmokinginChina.BACKGROUND:Smokingisariskfactorformanydiseasesandhasbeenincreasinglyprevalentineconomicallydevelopingregionsoftheworld.WeaimedtoestimatethenumberofdeathsattributabletosmokinginChina.METHODS:Weconductedalarge,prospectivecohortstudyinanationallyrepresentativesampleof169,871Chineseadultswhowere40yearsofageorolder.InvestigatorsfortheChinaNationalHypertensionSurveycollecteddataonsmokingandotherriskfactorsatabaselineexaminationin1991usingastandardprotocol.Follow-upevaluationwasconductedin1999and2000,witharesponserateof93.4%.Weusedmultivariable-adjustedrelativerisk,prevalenceofsmoking,mortality,andpopulationsizeineachagegroup,stratifiedaccordingtosex,tocalculatethenumberofdeathsattributabletosmokingin2005.RESULTS:CONCLUSIONS:OurstudydocumentsthatsmokingisamajorriskfactorformortalityinChina.Continuedstrengtheningofnationalprogramsandinitiativesforsmokingpreventionandcessationisneededtoreducesmoking-relateddeathsinChina.,NEnglJMed.2009Jan8;360(2):150-9.,20,选刊实例讨论,PreventingSurgical-SiteInfectionsinNasalCarriersofStaphylococcusaureusBackgroundNasalcarriersofStaphylococcusaureusareatincreasedriskforhealthcareassociatedinfectionswiththisorganism.Decolonizationofnasalandextranasalsitesonhospitaladmissionmayreducethisrisk.MethodsInarandomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,multicentertrial,weassessedwhetherrapididentificationofS.aureusnasalcarriersbymeansofareal-timepolymerase-chain-reaction(PCR)assay,followedbytreatmentwithmupirocinnasalointmentandchlorhexidinesoap,reducestheriskofhospital-associatedS.aureusinfection.ResultsFromOctober2005throughJune2007,atotalof6771patientswerescreenedTherateofS.aureusinfectionwas3.4%(17of504patients)inthemupirocinchlorhexidinegroup,ascomparedwith7.7%(32of413patients)intheplacebogroup(relativeriskofinfection,0.42;95%confidenceintervalCI,0.23to0.75).Theeffectofmupirocinchlorhexidinetreatmentwasmostpronouncedfordeepsurgical-siteinfections(relativerisk,0.21;95%CI,0.07to0.62).ConclusionsThenumberofsurgical-siteS.aureusinfectionsacquiredinthehospitalcanbereducedbyrapidscreeninganddecolonizingofnasalcarriersofS.aureusonadmission.(CurrentControlledTrialsnumber,ISRCTN56186788.),NEnglJMed.2009Nov15.Epubaheadofprint,21,1:Amenorrheafrombreastcancertherapy-notamatterofdose.2:Adjuvantdocetaxelforhigh-risk,node-negativebreastcancer.3:Triple-negativebreastcancer.4:Effectofscreeningmammographyonbreast-cancermortalityinNorway.5:Antiretroviralregimensinpregnancyandbreast-feedinginBotswana.6:Taxane-basedchemotherapyfornode-positivebreastcancer-take-homelessons.7:Longertherapy,iatrogenicamenorrhea,andsurvivalinearlybreastcancer.8:CaserecordsoftheMassachusettsGeneralHospital.Case15-2010.An85-year-oldwomanwithmammographicallydetectedearlybreastcancer.9:SusceptibilitypathwaysinFanconisanemiaandbreastcancer.10:Hypofractionatedradiotherapyforbreastcancer.11:Atinystepclosertopersonalizedriskpredictionforbreastcancer.12:Performanceofcommongeneticvariantsinbreast-cancerriskmodels.13:Long-termresultsofhypofractionatedradiationtherapyforbreastcancer.14:Radiationpneumonitisafterradiotherapyforbreastcancer.15:Isolatedtumorcellsinbreastcancer.18:Chemotherapyinolderwomenwithbreastcancer.19:ZengYC.Chemotherapyinolderwomenwithbreastcancer.20:Letrozoletherapyaloneorinsequencewithtamoxifeninwomenwithbreastcancer.,普遍意义,22,英文投稿需注意的事项,正确选择期刊投稿前的准备投稿后若干事宜国人投稿英文杂志易犯错误讨论,23,投稿前的准备,5C正确（correctness）、清楚（clarity）、简洁（concision）、完整（completion）和一致性（consistency）论文格式投稿信和文题页语言规范伦理学要求文档准备图表讨论和结论参考文献,24,投稿前准备之一论文格式,格式一定要严格按照稿约双倍行距，字数注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号（英语没有顿号、书名号，老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序）空格是否恰当？注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式该斜体的地方是否是斜体（invitro，invivo等）材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求（有的不但要标明公司名字和国家，还要城市名，货号）稿件一定要连续编写页码前后一致：缩略语，分组及组的名称字数是否符合杂志要求（有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)（包括空格）为一个版面）全文的字号是否符合要求。一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距（Doublespace）,25,投稿前准备之二投稿信和文题页,写好投稿信（Coverletter）Afullstatementtotheeditoraboutallsubmissionsandpreviousreportsthatmightberegardedasredundantpublicationofthesameorverysimilarwork.Anysuchworkshouldbereferredtospecifically,andreferencedinthenewpaper.Copiesofsuchmaterialshouldbeincludedwiththesubmittedpaper,tohelptheeditordecidehowtohandlethematter.Astatementoffinancialorotherrelationshipsthatmightleadtoaconflictofinterest,ifthatinformationisnotincludedinthemanuscriptitselforinanauthorsformAstatementthatthemanuscripthasbeenreadandapprovedbyalltheauthors,thattherequirementsforauthorshipasstatedearlierinthisdocumenthavebeenmet,andthateachauthorbelievesthatthemanuscriptrepresentshonestwork,ifthatinformationisnotprovidedinanotherformThename,address,andtelephonenumberofthecorrespondingauthor,whoisresponsibleforcommunicatingwiththeotherauthorsaboutrevisionsandfinalapprovaloftheproofs,ifthatinformationisnotincludedonthemanuscriptitself.,26,EditorialOffice,ChineseMedicalJournalChineseMedicalAssociation42,DongsiXidajieBeijing,100710,China.DearEditor,Enclosedpleasefindtheoriginalarticleentitled“ValidationoftheLogisticOrganDysfunctionscorecomparedwithAcutePhysiologyandChronicHealthEvaluationIIscoreinpredictionofthehospitaloutcomeincriticallyillpatients”submittedforyourconsiderationtobepublishedinthe“ChineseMedicalJournal”.Themanuscripthasneverbeenpriororduplicatepublicationorsubmissionelsewhereofanypartofthestudy.Thisstudyhasnotfinancialorotherconflictofinterests.Sincerelyyours,BodinKhwannimit,MD.,27,令人震撼的TitlePage,28,文题页（TitlePage)Thetitleofthearticle.Concise;studydesignAuthorsnamesandinstitutionalaffiliations.Thenameofthedepartment(s)andinstitution(s)towhichtheworkshouldbeattributed.Correspondingauthors.Thename,mailingaddress,telephoneandfaxnumbers,ande-mailaddressoftheauthorresponsibleforcorrespondenceaboutthemanuscriptSource(s)ofsupportintheformofgrants,equipment,drugs,orallofthese.Arunninghead.usuallynomorethan40charactersWordcounts.Awordcountforthetextonly(excludingabstract,acknowledgments,figurelegends,andreferences)Thenumberoffiguresandtables.,29,Titleofthearticle:Theneedforprofessionalsfromnon-endemiccountriestobeawareoftheAuthorsnamesandinstitutionalaffiliationsBrazCamposDurso,DDS,MSDFACIMEDJacksJorgeJnior,DDS,PhDPiracicabaDentalSchoolUnicampOsleiPaesdeAlmeida,DDS,PhDPiracicabaDentalSchoolUnicampNameofthedepartment(s)andinstitution(s)towhichtheworkshouldbeattributedStomatologyClinicFACIMEDOralDiagnosisDepartmentPiracicabaDentalSchoolUnicampCorrespondingauthorsBrazCamposDurso.Brazile-mail:brazdursophone:+556992066620RequestforreprintsBrazCamposDursoRunningheadOralmanifestationofParacoccidioidomycosisNumberoffigures3figures(2clinicaland1microscopic)DrDursoisaprofessorandChairmanofStomatologyattheFACIMEDDentalMedicalSchool,Rondnia,BrazilDrJorgeJrisaprofessorofOralPathologyatthePiracicabaDentalSchool(UNICAMP),SoPaulo,BrazilDrdeAlmeidaisaprofessorandChairmanofOralPathologyatthePiracicabaDentalSchool(UNICAMP),SoPaulo,Brazil,30,投稿前准备之三语言规范,冠词别拉下，别误用前置词which/that指代要清楚：Theantecedent(nounorpronoun)towhichwhichrefersisnotspecific,causingconfusion.RespectivelyInthispaper,InthepresentstudyAsentenceshouldneverbestartedwithnumbers.Apartfromthoseaccompanyingmeasurements,numbersunder10shouldalwaysbespeltoutinfull句首尽量不要用缩写不要以Howto开头用WORD做一次彻底的拼写检查：词典语言按所投期刊要求选择（美国英语）；最常见的问题是长句子和被动语态,31,投稿前准备之四伦理学要求,Ethicalissuesareofvitalimportanceintodaysresearchclimate动物实验人体试验whethertheproceduresfollowedwereinaccordancewiththeethicalstandardsoftheresponsiblecommitteeonhumanexperimentation(institutionalandnational)andwiththeHelsinkiDeclarationof1975,asrevisedin2000.IfdoubtexistswhethertheresearchwasconductedinaccordancewiththeHelsinkiDeclaration,theauthorsmustexplaintherationalefortheirapproach,anddemonstratethattheinstitutionalreviewbodyexplicitlyapprovedthedoubtfulaspectsofthestudy.Whenreportingexperimentsonanimals,authorsshouldbeaskedtoindicatewhethertheinstitutionalandnationalguideforthecareanduseoflaboratoryanimalswasfollowed,32,投稿前准备之五文档准备,33,投稿前准备之六图表,结果该用文字还是图表？该用图还是表？图表自明性（self-explanatory）如何？图的类型合适吗？表的主谓关系是否颠倒？,Savingspace,34,投稿前准备之七讨论和结论,讨论要逻辑清楚，推理严密结论要客观、谨慎切记不要自我评价：国内首创，首次发现，具有重要的临床价值，为今后临床研究开辟了一条新道路对国人而言是难度最大的部分,35,Introduction.Thissectionshouldinformthereaderofthetopicbeingstudiedandprovidethecontextfortheresearchquestion.Theobjectiveofthestudyshouldbeclearlystated.Werecommendthatthissectionbenomorethan2paragraphs.Methods.Weadvisethatauthorsuseanarrativestyleavoidingjargontodescribetheprotocolusedintheirstudy.Authorsareencouragedtoincludecompletestudyprotocolswiththeirmanuscriptsthatwouldappearasonlineappendicestotheirmanuscriptsifacceptedforpublication.Results.Whereverpossible,resultsshouldbesummarizedintabularformat.Authorsshouldavoidanyredundantpresentationofdataintablesandinthetextofthemanuscript.Interpretation.Thissectionshouldinclude4parts:briefsummaryofthemainresultsofthestudy(1paragraph)explanationforthefindings;comparisonandcontrastoffindingswithotherrelatedstud