2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第二部分 阅读理解 12 人物故事类课件

专题十二人物故事类,-2-,(2018北京A)MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididntdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!,-3-,Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldntevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.,-4-,Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.,-5-,36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.,-6-,38.Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.,-7-,【文章结构】,-8-,【难点分析】Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前,我的一只脚踝受伤了,这就意味着两周内不能训练,留给我的仅仅有两周的训练时间。分析:leavingme.是动词-ing形式短语,作结果状语。,-9-,【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。36.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。37.C推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。38.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。,-10-,39.B主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强意志。只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。,-11-,A(2018陕西西安八校第一次联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend,Apple,wasastampcollector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher,whowasaveryprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlysothattheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.,-12-,ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasamanshandwriting.IntheletterthemanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot,hedtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim,anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee,sheknowsIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaidNo,shelookedrathersad,”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher,wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.,-13-,Attheparkgate,wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses,walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlonghehadbeenthere.Finally,themanleft,lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater,Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp-collectortoo,butshehadlosthimforever,sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful.,【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了小时候发生的他永远不会忘记的邮票事件。,-14-,1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApplesplanthatday?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Anxious.D.Regretful.,答案,解析,-15-,2.Whydidthemanwritetotheauthorsteacher?A.Toapologizetoher.B.Toaskabouttheletter.C.Toshowhisforgiveness.D.Toendtheirrelationship.,答案,解析,-16-,3.Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A.Theystoppedcollectingstamps.B.TheyforgaveApple.C.Theysolvedtheirproblem.D.Theybrokeup.,答案,解析,-17-,4.Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A.Fromthenon,Applenevercollectedanymorestamps;neitherdidI.B.Fromthenon,AppleandItriedtoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.C.Fromthenon,themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.D.Fromthenon,myteacherwouldgivetoApplethestampsonallherletters.,答案,解析,-18-,B(2018河南洛阳三模)Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.,-19-,Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasntgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynnsLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJ.AfredPrufrockat23.,-20-,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的成功经历告诉我们“失败是成功之母”的道理。,-21-,5.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbei