国际会议交流英语一般知识概要课件.ppt

1,国际会议交流英语,EnglishforInternationalConferenceCommunication,2,BriefIntroductionofConference,会议,3,BriefIntroductionofConference,4,BriefIntroductionofConference,“两会”,thetwosessionsNPCandCPPCCTwoMeetingsLianghui,“两会”指:全国人民代表大会NPC(theNationalPeoplesCongress)中国人民政治协商会议CPPCC(theChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference),7,BriefIntroductionofConference,8,BriefIntroductionofConference,9,BriefIntroductionofConference,10,BriefIntroductionofConference,11,BriefIntroductionofConference,12,BriefIntroductionofConference,Colloquium学术讨论会/专题座谈会，大的学术Seminar，讨论为交换意见的会晤。IntelligentPolymerColloquium2008,13,BriefIntroductionofConference,分组会,全体大会,张贴会,14,ObtainingConferenceInformation,Name（会议名称）Date（会议日期）Location（会议地点）TopicsforDiscussion（会议主题）,Abstract：最终期限、长度、格式FullText：最终期限、长度、格式、影印以及其它一些要求。ModelofPresentation：口头报告、墙报，报告时间，报告所需条件，版权问题等。,Sponsorsdecimalsandfractions;ab;a/b;A的n次方,61,ReadingManuscripts,Itisgenerallyreadas:eightplussixandfive-eighthsminusthreepointeighty-eightmultipliedbyfour,alldividedbytwoandahalf.Itmightalsobereadas:eightplussixandfiveovereightminusthreedecimaldoubleeighttimesfourdividedbytwoandoneovertwo.,62,ReadingManuscripts,Itisgenerallyreadas:atimesrtothenminusonepowerplusthecuberootofx,equalsAplusBoverT,plusToverlogR.,63,ReadingManuscripts,Itcanbereadsimplyas:theintegralfromzerotopiovertwoofdxoveroneplustimescosineofx,plusthesumfromrequalszerotorequalsnofthequantitynthingstakenratatimesquared,equalstheintegralfromxequalszerotoboffofx.,64,ReadingManuscripts,Itcanbereadas:thequantityaplusbtothenthpowerequalsatothenthpowerplusntimesthequantityatothenminusonepowertimesbplusntimesnminusonedividedbytwotimesthequantityatothenminustwopowertimesbsquareddowntobtothenthpower.,65,ReadingManuscripts,66,ReadingManuscripts,Itcanbereadas:twoKCLOthree,whenheatedinthepresenceofamanganesedioxideasacatalystformstwoKCLandreleasesthreeOtwo.Itcanalsobereadas:twopotassiumchlorate,inthepresenceofamanganesedioxidecatalystonheating,formtwopotassiumchlorideandthreeoxygen.,67,ReadingManuscripts,Inoralpresentation,itusuallycannotbereadas:sixNHfourOHplusALtwoopenbracketSOfourclosebracketthreetimesyieldtwoALopenbracketOHclosebracketthreetimesplusthreeopenbracketNHfourclosebrackettwiceSOfour.Itcanbereadas:whenammoniumhydroxideisaddedtoasolutionofaluminumsulfate,aluminumhydroxideandammoniumsulfateareformed.,68,ReadingManuscripts,Itcanbereadas:PVequalsNRTequalsgoverMtimesRT.Where:P=pressure,V=volume,N=g/m,R=ideal-gasconstant,T=absolutetemperature,g=weightofgasofmolecularweightM,69,ReadingManuscripts,Abbreviation缩写,70,ReadingManuscripts,Punctuation标点符号,Parentheses/brackets（括号）书写：Intheexperimentmentionedabove,weexaminedthematerialandallthephysicalquantities(temperature,pressureandspecificweight,etc.)wereobtained.阅读：Intheabovementionedexperiment,weexaminedthematerial,andallthephysicalquantitiesincludingtemperature,pressureandspecificweight,andsoonwereobtained.,whichinclude(s),Whichare(s),inwhichare(is)shownas,fromwhichweobtain.,thatis,including,thatmeans,pleasesee.,asindicatedin,suchas,namely,71,ReadingManuscripts,Comma（逗号）阅读：andunderthatcondition,theelectricalenergywasconvertedtoheat,(换气)lightorsound.,QuotationMarks（引号）书写：The“heat-to-foot”erectiontheybegantopracticeinthe70shasnowbeenadoptedworldwide.阅读：Thesocalled“heat-to-foot”erectiontheybegantopracticeinthe70shasnowbeenadoptedworldwide.,Dot（圆点）数学上：ab=creadsasatimesbequalsc.化学上:canbereadas“dot”.如：Na2CO310H2OcanbereadasNAtwoCOthreedottenHtwoO.,72,ReadingManuscripts,Dash（破折号）书写：WeknowthatMadameCurieandherhusbandslongandarduouseffortswerefinallycrownedwithgreatsuccessinJuly1898theydiscoveredaradioactiveelement,namelypolonium.阅读：WeknowthatMadameCurieandherhusbandslongandarduouseffortswerefinallycrownedwithgreatsuccessinJuly1898,thatis,theydiscoveredaradioactiveelement,namelypolonium.,Slant（斜杠）阅读：Thecirculatingwatersystemconsistsofcoolingtower/basin,pumpstructureandsupply/returnpipelines.,and或者or,73,Contents,BriefIntroductionofConferenceObtainingConferenceInformationKeepingupPre-/Post-conferenceCorrespondencePreparingConferencePaperReadingManuscriptsPreparingaPresentationBeginningandEndingtheSpeechDeliveringtheSpeechAskingandAnsweringQuestionsFormalityinConference,74,PreparingaSpeech,PlanningDelivery有计划ParaphrasingKeyPoints有重点ConsideringtheAudience有听众PracticingSpeaking有练习,75,BeginningandEndingtheSpeech,OptimizingPsychologyandBuildingupConfidence调整心态树立信心ControllingtheVoice控制好音量、语速和语调On-the-spotAdjustment随机应变ApproachestoBeginning/EndingtheSpeech有始有终,76,BeginningandEndingtheSpeech,Mr.Chairman,ladiesandgentleman,Thetitleofmypresentationis,Mr.Chairman,representatives,Iamverygladtohavetheopportunitytoreportmyresearchonsuchoccasion.Illlaymystressonthefollowingthreeaspects.Thefirstaspectis.,Mr.Chairman,fellowcolleagues,IhavebeengreatlyenlightenedbytheprevioustalksIhaveheardhere.Andnow,Iwouldliketotalkaboutmyownwork,whichwillbedealtwithinthefollowingway.,开门见山,77,BeginningandEndingtheSpeech,Thankyou,Mr.Chairman.Ladiesandgentleman,whatIamgoingtosaycanberoughlysummedupintothefollowingthreepoints.First,letsseeslideNo.1,Mr.Chairman,Thankyouforyourintroductionandalsoforyoureffortsinmakingtheopeningoftheconferencesosuccessful.Justnowtheover-praisedintroductionyouhavegivenme,.,Dearcolleagues,Firstofall,IwouldliketothankourMr.Chairmanandourgeneroushostsforprovidingmanyprofessionalswhohavecomefromallovertheworldwithsuchapleasantatmospheretomeet,exchangeviews,andsharethoughtsandfinding.WhatIliketotalkaboutis.,开言感激,78,BeginningandEndingtheSpeech,Mr.Chairman.Firstofall,IwouldliketomakeanexplanationThepaperIamgoingtopresenttoyounowismainlyfinishedbyProf.ChenLi.Itsapitythatshehadanimportantmeetingofouruniversitybeforeourdeparturefortheconference.Here,onbehalfofProf.Chen,Idliketoexpressourwarmcongratulationonthesuccessfulopeningoftheconference.,Goodafternoon,Ladiesandgentleman,Ihavetalkedaboutmyownworkthismorning,andnow,withthekindpermissionofMr.Chairman,Illpresentthefollowingpaperformycolleague,Dr.WuBinbin,whoisunabletocome.,开言说明,79,BeginningandEndingtheSpeech,Mr.Chairman,Ladiesandgentleman,Atthisseasonoftheyearwhentheleavesturnred,ImcertainlyveryhappytohavetheopportunitytocometoHokkaidotoattendthe8thChina-JapanJointConferenceonComposites(CJJCC-8).,Thatall.Thankyou,Mr.Chairman,Thankyouall.Well,Ithinkthismightbeagoodplaceformetowindupmytalk.Thankyoueveryone.Thatallformytalk.Thankyouforyourattention.,开言诙谐,结语简单,注意：开场AvoidApologizing结束Beconsistentandbrief,80,结语模板,NowthatIhavefinishedmyspeech,Ihopeyoullgivemeyourcommentsandsuggestions.Theyllhelpmeimprovemywork.,81,Contents,BriefIntroductionofConferenceObtainingConferenceInformationKeepingupPre-/Post-conferenceCorrespondencePreparingConferencePaperReadingManuscriptsPreparingaSpeechBeginningandEndingtheSpeechDeliveringtheSpeechAskingandAnsweringQuestionsFormalityinConference,82,DeliveringtheSpeech,Accuracy准确Conciseness,Immediacy,Concreteness简明直接具体Coherence，ParallelismandAppropriateness一致对应恰当,83,Contents,BriefIntroductionofConferenceObtainingConferenceInformationKeepingupPre-/Post-conferenceCorrespondencePreparingConferencePaperReadingManuscriptsPreparingaSpeechBeginningandEndingtheSpeechDeliveringtheSpeechAskingandAnsweringQuestionsFormalityinConference,84,AskingandAnsweringQuestions,Extensiveness广泛性Unpredictability不可预见性Timeliness适时性,提问的问题,Commonquestions,Whatarethemethodologicallimitationsinthisstudyandhowwouldyoucorrectthemgivenunlimitedtimeandmoney?Whatrecommendationsdoyouhaveforfutureresearch?Whatisthemostimportantcontributionofyourthesis?Canyousayitinoneortwosentences?,Examples,Idontquiteunderstandwhatyoureallymeanbysaying“”.Canyouexplainitagain?Iwouldliketoaskyouaquestion,orrather,makearequest.Isitpossibleforyoutoshowmeagainyourlastslide?.,Question:Idontquiteunderstandwhatyoureallymeanbysaying.Canyouexplainitagain?Answer:Toansweryourquestion,IdliketorepeatthethirdpointofwhatIsaidjustnow.well,Iwassaying,Techniquesofanswering,HearingthequestionclearlyJudgingcorrectlythequestionRepeatingthepreviousremarksAnsweringquestionspartially.,89,AskingandAnsweringQuestions,Ibegyourpardon?Whatwasthat,please?Sorry,Ididntcatchwhatyouhavesaid.Wouldyoumindrepeatingyourquestionagain?,TechniquesofAnswering,Ifyoudontmind,Iwouldfranklyaskyouaquestion.(不太友好)Toansweryourquestion,IwilljustrepeatwhatIsaidinmytalkSorry,Imnotquitesureofyourquestion,couldIunderstandyourquestionlikethisForthetimebeing,IwouldliketoansweryourquestionofThevalidityofthetheoryhasbecomeobviousinrecentfindings.PerhapsIcouldgiveyoumoreexamplesconcerningthis.,90,AskingandAnsweringQuestions,IamafraidImunabletogiveyoutheconcreteparametersyouaskforatthemomentbecausewearejustatthebeginningoftheexperiment,andtheaccuracyofsomeofthedataavailablestillremainstobeincreasedandfinallyverifiedItsagoodquestion.Iamverygladtoknowthatyoureinterestedinthat.Imafraid,itshardtotellwithintheshortspaceoftimenow.butIdliketohaveatalkwithyouafterthesession,ifyoureinterested.Well,judgingfromyourquestion,Icanseethatyourunderstandingofmyviewpointsseemstobesomewhatdifferentfrommyoriginalintention.Idontlikebuthavetosayitsuselesstobethatstronginwording,andIdontthinkitishelpfulforthediscussion.Aswhatyousayaboutit