International Trade.ppt

国际货代专业英语internationalfreightforwardingenglish,unit1internationaltrade,unit1internationaltrade,teachingobjectives:tograsptherelatedthetechnicalforms;tounderstandthegeneralinformationofinternationaltrade;techingprocedures:backgroundinformationintroductionandwarm-updiscussion;newwordsandexpressions;textlearning(questionsandanswers+difficultpointsexplanation;practiceandexercises.,1.backgroundinformation背景知识,国际贸易：货物贸易技术贸易服务贸易定义：国际贸易是指世界上各国（地区）之间进行的商品和服务的交换活动。,概念区分：foreigntrade对外贸易internationatrade国际贸易,国际贸易的分类,按货物移动方向：出口贸易(exporttrade)进口贸易(importtrade)过境贸易(transittrade）按商品形态划分：有形贸易(visibletrade)无形贸易(invisibletrade),按贸易是否有第三国参与划分：直接贸易(directtrade)间接贸易(indirecttrade)转口贸易(transittrade)按贸易参加国的数目划分：双边贸易(bilateraltrade)多边贸易(multilateraltrade),国际贸易的特点,warm-updiscussion,1.whatisinternationaltrade?whatisforeigntrade?2.whyshouldwelearninternationaltradebeforewelearninternationalfreightforwarding?,2.newwordsandexpressions生词与表达,grossdomesticproduct(gdp)国内生产总值outsourcing外包factorsofproduction生产要素multilateraltrade多边贸易theinternationalmonetaryfund国际货币基金组织theworldbank世界银行,importantuses,multi-:pref.表示“多，多种，多个”之义e.gmultinational多国的，n.跨国公司multicultural（融合、具有）多种文化的multilateral多边的multiplication增加，乘数，乘法运算,专业特性的词汇：offer:提议，提供出价order:命令，订购订购，订单customsclearance报关quotation引语，引用报价单，行情表,labor-intensive劳动密集型知识密集型：knowledge-intensive,text:1.definition,whatisinternationaltrade?itistheexchangeofcapital,goods,andservicesacrossinternationalbordersorterritories.,2.importanceofinternationaltrade,1.itiscrucialtothecontinuanceofglobalization;2.itisamajorsourceofeconomicrevenueforanynationthatisconsideredaworldpower.3.withoutinternationaltrade,nationswouldbelimitedtothegoodsandservicesproducedwithintheirownborders.,3.differencesbetweeninternationaltradeanddomestictrade,keywords:costlymoremobile1.internationaltradeistypicallymorecostlythandomestictrade.why?additionalcosts:tariffs,timecosts,countrydifferences2.thefactorsofproductionaretypicallymoremobilewithinacountrythanacrossnationalborders.,4.risksininternationaltrade,economicrisks:insolvency;failuretopaytheamount;non-acceptance;exchangerate,andsoon,politicalrisks:cancellationornon-renewalofexportorimportlicences;warrisks;risksofexpropriationorconfiscationoftheimporterscompany;riskofimpositionofanimportbanaftertheshipmentofthegoods;transferrisk;influencesofpoliticalparties.,5.wto:worldtradeorganization,fourbasicfunctions:1.toimplement,administer,andcarryoutthewtoagreementanditsannexes;2.toactasaforum;3.toserveasatribunal;4.toreviewthetradepoliciesandpracticesofmemberstates.additionally,wtoistocooperateimfandworldbank.,6.barrierstointernationtrade,whatisatradebarrier(贸易壁垒）?atradebarrierisageneraltermthatdescribesanygovernmentpolicyorregulationthatrestrictsinternationaltrade.including:importdutiesimportlicenses,exportlicenses,importquotas,tariffs,subsidiesandnon-tariffbarrierstotrade,7.stepsofinternationaltrade,seekingcustomerscontacteachotherbysendinginquiriesstatusinquiryquotationsoroffers;acceptanceornon-acceptanceorder;contractobtainingimport/exportlicense;openingl/c/receivingl/c,ifanypreparationofgoodsbythesellerinspectionorsurveyofgoodsreservingshippingspaceeitherbythesellerorbuyer,dependingonthetradetermseffectinginsurancecustomsclearanceandloadingshippingadvicenegotiationofexprotdocumentsunderl/cbythebeneficiaryredemptionofdocumentsunderl/ccustomscleranceforimportdeliveryofgoodslodgingandsettlingclaims(ifany),7.practiceandexercises,write“t”fortrueand“f”forfalse.1.iftwonationsrepeatedlyusetradebarriersagainsteachother,itisbeneficialtobothnations._2.atradebarrierisreallyabarrierthatmakesitdifficultforpeopletodobusinessbetweennations._3.ininternationaltrade,bothpoliticalrisksandeconomicrisksareinvolved._,多项选择题manyfactorsarehavingamajorimpactontheinternationaltradesystem.theyareindustrialization,advancedtransportation,_,multinationalcorporations,and_.a.outsourcingb.globalizationc.domesticproductiond.laborforcecostsassociatedwithcountriessuchas_,_oradifferentculturemaymakeinternationaltrademorecostlythandomestictrade.a./b.languagec.legalsystemd.politicaldifferencewhenwetalkaboutthefactorsofproduction,wereferthemtosuchfactorsas_.a.capitalb.laborc.technologyd.informationeconomicrisksinclude_.a.theriskofinsolvencyofthebuyerb.theriskoffailureofthebuyertosettlethepaymentc.theriskofnon-acceptanced.theriskofexchangerate,英译汉grossdomesticproductlabor-intensivegoodsinternationalfinancetheinternationalmonetaryfundmultinationalcorporationinspectionofgoodslodgeaclaim,referenceanswer国民生产总值劳动密集型产品国际金融国际货币