IZE后缀用法讲解ppt课件.ppt

常用后缀.IZE专题知识讲解,1,IZE的用法,1.IZE的做后缀的解释2.IZE做后缀的举例3.IZE做后缀单词翻译4.加.IZE后词性的变化5.IZE做后缀单词翻译6.加.IZE后发音的变化7.IZE做后缀单词翻译,2,IZE的做后缀的解释,.IZE(fr.GK-ize):This-izesuffix,oneofthefewverb-formingsuffixesinEnglish,hasenjoyedgreatestfavourduringthelasttwentyyearsorso.ItismostoftenattachedtoadjectivesandnounsofwordsborrowedfromGreek,LatinandFrench.,3,.IZE做后缀的举例,Examplesare:symbolizefromGreek,civilizefromLatin,andpasteurize(pstraizvt.用巴氏法灭菌)fromFrench.ItisalsoaddedtoEnglishnounsandadjectives,suchasanglicize(.lisaizvt.使英语化；使英国化),4,IZE做后缀单词翻译,Thissuffixgivesthemeaningtocausetobe,tomake,ortreatinthewayof.多数情况下可以翻译成,“使.化”、“.化”,5,加.IZE后词性的变化,在英语形容词或者名词之后，使形容词或者名词变成动词Mostofthesederivedverbsaretransitive(及物动词),includingthoseformedfromadjectives(centralize,commercialize,equalize,naturalize,andsocialize),andthoseformedfromnouns(alcoholize,characterize,liquidize,materializeandrevolutionize).,6,加.IZE后词性变化举例,Agreatmanynewformationsin-izearefoundinpresent-daytechnicalEnglish,suchascomputerize,cosmeticize(kzmeti,saizvt.化妆,美化；使外表具有吸引力)tomake(somethingunpleasantorugly)superficiallyattractive(9,000words);,7,加.IZE后词性变化举例,idolizetomakeanidolof;venerateuncritically(10,000);depressurizetoreleasepressurefrom(9,000Words);vegetabilizetobeorlikeavegetable;leadamonotonousexistence(10,000)andvitaminize.,8,IZA的名词形式,iza的名词形式是“ization”Thissuffixisespeciallyproductiveinassociationwithabstractnouns(抽象名词,表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。)in-ization:computerization,culturalization,denuclearization,satellization（n.卫星国化，附庸国化）,andvitaminization.,9,加.IZE后发音的变化,“音形义造词法”所强调的发音，在后缀“ize”和“ization”中也可以可得到从分的体现，不仅后缀的形状和词义是固定不变的，它们的发音也是固定不变的，都发字母音；而且所有以“ation”结尾的英语单词的重读音节都在字母“a”的发音上。,10,常用加.IZE后的词汇,名词形容词）-（动词ize）-（名词ization）puter-computerize-computerization(计算机化)2.robot-robotize-robotization（机器人化）3.modern-modernize-modernization（现代化）4.industrial-industrialize-industrialization（工业化）5.real-realize-realization（使成真；实现）,11,常用加.IZE后的词汇,6.ideal-idealize-idealization（理想化）7.container-containerize-containerization（集装箱化）8.American-Americanize-Americanization（美国化）9.African-Africanize-Africanization（非洲化）10.carbon-carbonize-carbonization（碳化）,12,常用加.IZE后的词汇,11.animal-animalize-animalization（兽性化）12.actual-actualize-actualization（现实化；实现）13.absolute-absolutize-absolutization（绝对化）14.civil-civilize-civilization（文明；教化）15.colony-colonize-colonization（殖民化）,13,常用加.IZE后的词汇,mercial-commercialize-commercialization（商业化）17.global-globalize-globalization（全球化）18.local-localize-localization（地方化）19.normal-normalize-normalization（正常化）20.private-privatize-privatization（私有化）,14,常用加.IZE后的词汇,21.national-nationalize-nationalization（国有化）22.theory-theorize-theorization（理论化）23.standard-standardize-standardizati