谚语定语从句ppt课件.ppt

Lookatthephoto,guessWhoisMissHai,1,ThestudentwhoisingreenisMissHai,Attributiveclause(定语从句),2,TheAttributiveClause（定语从句一),3,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,attribute,定语：用于修饰，限定名词或代词的成份,定语从句（Attributiveclause)：由一句子在复合句中充当定语，既在复合句中修饰,限定名词或代词的从句,4,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句：,先行词：,eg.Thebookthatheisreadingismine.,关系代词：,引导定语从句的词,既引导词.that,who,whom,whose,which,被定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。,由一句子充当定语，既在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,结构（三大要素）：先行词+关系词+句子,5,仔细观察关系代词在句中的作用Doyouknowthemanwho/thatistalkingwithyourmother?Thegirl(who/that/whom)youmetyesterdayismycousin.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Theyplantedsometreeswhich/thatdidntneedmuchwater.Theboywhosemotherisadoctorismydeskmate.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.,主语,宾语,主语,宾语,定语,定语,关系代词在定语从句中作一成份,6,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which,7,Testhowwellyoumasterit?,8,定语从句四步：第一步,找出主句或定语从句；第二,找出先行词第三,看引导词在定语从句中的所作成份（主语、宾语）第四,选择合适的关系词。,9,Filltheblankwiththeproperrelative.1.Ablindpersonisone_cannotseeanything.2.TheboyIwastalkingwithjustnowhastwodogs.3.Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime.4.Thehouse_heislookingforisveryexpensive.5.Isawsometrees_leaveswereblackwithdisease.6.IknowMaryverywell_motherisateacher.,who/that,(who/whom/that),(which/that),(which/that),whose,whose,10,GameTimeTranslatethefollowingsentencesandguesswhoorwhich?,11,Thestudentthatlooksalittleblackmaybe?,12,Thestudentwhoisthesmallestmaybe?,13,TheboywhomYanghuimingthinkshandsomeis?,14,ThestudentwhomLiuwenhaoholdagainstmaybe?,15,Thestudentwhosesmileisbrightiscalled?,16,ThestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestmaybe?,17,Theboardwhichisusedtowriteoniscalled?,18,Makethesentencewithattributiveclauses,Comeon,19,Thebabylieononesstomachunhappy,Thebabywholiesonhisstomachlooksunhappy,20,Thelittlegirlhatreddaughter,ThelittlegirlwhosehatisredisLuyisdaughter,21,TiananmenthebuildingstandforBeijing,TiananmenisthebuildingwhichstandsforBeijing,22,Doyouknowthegirlbeinred.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatisinred?,23,Theboycoatblueshakewithcold,Theboywhosecoatisblueisshakingwithcold,24,Thewomanheardtheterriblenoisewhich/thatsurprisedher.,Thewomanheardtheterriblenoisesurpriseher,25,翻译下列句子，要求使用定语从句1、这是现在要完成的最重要的任务。2、他有个在医院工作的女儿。3、刚才与你交谈的那个人是我们公司一个工程师。4、我喜欢住在窗户朝南开的房子里。5、你能告诉