必修二unit2词汇ppt课件.ppt

Unit2:Wordsandexpressions,TheOlympicGames,1,ancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes在古代(2)古老的；年代久远的eg:Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌eg:Itscertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing.,2,1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?competevi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：competein.在某一方面竞争competefor.为.而竞争competewith/against.与.竞争有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？Howmanyrunnerswill_themarathon?那两队要争当冠军。Thetwoteams_thechampionship.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。Hebelievedthatnobodycould_him.,competein,competefor,competewith,3,词汇扩展：competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手Thestudentscompeted_thehonorofwinning_eachother_theschoolsportsmeeting.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with,4,2.WhocouldnttakepartintheancientOlympicGames?复习join,takepartin,joinin,attend区别,join:加入某个团体，成为其中的一员jointhearmy/party/league/clubjoinsbindoingsth：加入某人做某事takepartin:参加社会性活动，并起着积极作用；joinin:参加某项活动/游戏attendthemeeting/conference(会议)/lecture(讲座)/ceremony(仪式/典礼)/funeral(葬礼),5,用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空：1.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_theParty.2.Comeand_usinthediscussion.3.Agreatnumberofstudents_May4Movement.4.Itsimpossibleforhimto_themeeting.5.MayI_thegame?,joined,join,tookpartin,attend,joinin,6,WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standfor(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，写出下列standfor的意思。(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._,代表，象征,倡导，支持，拥护,7,联想拓展standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standfor代表；象征；主张；提倡standout显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立standaside1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外TheAmericanflag_freedomandjustice.Hisredhairmadehim_inthecrowd.Howcanyou_andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidntdo?She_toletuspass.,standfor,standout,standby,stoodaside,8,volunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者eg:Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事eg:Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.,9,regular:,Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Domesticviolenceisaregularoccurrenceinsomefamilies.Heisaregularvisitortoherhouse.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties.Itsnoteasytofindaregularjobnow.aregularpulse/heartbeat:,定期的,频繁的；经常的,常客,通常的；平常的,持久的；稳定的,正常的脉搏/心跳,10,admit:(1).准许加入beadmittedto/into:被允许/接纳进入beadmittedas:作为被接受,(2):承认；供认admit+doing/havingdone:承认做了某事admitthat:承认admitsb/代词tobe:承认为,(3):可容纳这个教室能容纳60个人。,Theclassroomadmits60students.,这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。他承认偷了钱。我们都承认他很聪明。,造句：,11,1.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。3.他承认偷了钱。4.我们都承认他很聪明。,Womenwereadmittedintotheclublastyear.,Headmittedstealingthemoney.Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.,Wealladmithertobesmart.,12,即时训练He_thecarwithoutinsurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。Luckily,he_akeyuniversitylastyear.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。,admitteddriving,wasadmittedto/into,13,athlete,slave,gymnastics,stadium,14,8.,andagymnasiumaswell.(1).aswell也;又;(意思等同于too和also,但aswell只能置于句末)辨析：aswell用于肯定句，只用于句尾,Areyoucomingaswell?,(2)和；也；又eg:Iaswellasmysisters_goingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.Myparentsaswellasme_goingtoAmerica.(3).不但而且,am,are,Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.,Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirlsaswell.,15,(4)may/mightaswelldo意为“不妨;还是好”。Wemightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.Youmayaswellstayathomefornightsinceitwasrainingsoheavily.NowthatwehavebeeninHainan,wemayaswellbuysomegoods.,16,responsibilityn.(1)责任，负责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对负责任eg:Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.(2)(u.)职责；义务；任务havetheresponsibilitytodosth.做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感eg:Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的,17,wreath,motto,18,replace:代替；取代replacesb/sth:取代某人或某物,replaceAwith/byB:用B替换A,1.没有任何东西可以取代母亲的爱。2.这门坏了，所以用新门取代了它。,Nothingcanreplaceamotherslove.,Thedoorisbroken,sowereplaceditwith/byanewone.,19,inplaceof:取代；代替replacesb=taketheplaceofsb=takesbsplace,1.Tom已取代John成为该对的队长。,TomreplacedJohnascaptainoftheteam.TomtaketheplaceofJohnascaptainoftheteam.TomtakeJohnsplaceascaptainoftheteam.,2.Heisnotfitforthejob.Wevehiredanewoneinplaceofhim.,20,host:vt做东；主办；招待n主人/主持人Hehostedthedineryesterdayevening.Brazilhostedthe2014WorldCup.WhenIwasintheUSA,Johnhostedme.Thehostbroughtinsomewaterwine.,host/hostess;waiter/waitress;prince/princess;actor/actress,21,charge:(1).vt/vi:收费chargesbforsth因为而收费befreeofcharge:免费Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingshoes?(2).控诉chargesbwith以指控某人Hewaschargedwithmurder.(3).主管；负责；看管beincharge:主管；看管inchargeof:负责；主管insbscharge=inthechargeofsbtakechargeofsth:负责；主管,Whowillbe_theprojecthasntbeendecidedyet.Thecompanyis_(由Tom负责)whenthebossisaway.Johnwill_thenextmeeting.,inchargeof,inTomscharge,takechargeof,(4)充电；befullycharged:充满电,22,(1)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight_.(2)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered_withinatenmilelimit.(3)我这就把学校交给你掌管。Imleavingtheschool_.(4)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He_afterhisfathersdeath.(5)我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。MyMP3cantbeusednow,foritis_.(6)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant_.,waschargedwithmurder,freeofcharge,inyourcharge,tookchargeofthefarm,beingcharged,chargedus40forthewine,23,Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.bargainn.协议；廉价物,便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件常用结构bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人达成协议arealbargain便宜货,24,即学即用（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealerswere_growers_thepriceofcoffee.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartner_totelleachothereverything.oneafteranother一个接一个地；依次地eg:Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.,bargainingwith,over,madeabargain,25,DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?deservevt.应受，应得（好，不好）deservedoing=deservetobedone=deservesth这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。Thethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.deservetodosth应该、值得做.,26,deserve/need/want/require的用法：needdoingsth=needtobedone这些花需要浇水了。这些课桌需要修理。这些人需要受到惩罚。,Theflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.,Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.,Thesemendeservepunishing.Thesemendeservetobepunished.,27,即学即练桂林值得一游。Guilindeserves_.=Guilindeserves_.=Guilindeserves_.注意识记deserveit罪有应得；活该；名至实归(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，Ihithimbuthe_.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal.Hecertainly_.(3)这两本书真值得读。Thetwobooks_.,avisit,tobevisited,visiting,deservedit,deservedit,deservetoberead/reading,28,未讲到的常用单词汇总：1.激烈的竞争：afiercecompetition2.以为基础：onthebasisof3.有前途的运动员：apromisingathlete4.gotogym:去健身房5.身心健康：physicalandmentalhealth6.张贴海报：putupaposter7.没有希望的：behopeless8.在痛苦中：beinpain9.因而罚某人的钱：finesbforsth,29,1.1000多名参赛者(competitor)参加这项竞赛为了第一名而竞争(competefor)。2.去年暑假，他被北大录取了(beadmittedto)3.哪个国家将主办(host)下一届世界杯？4.我将会对那件工作负责(taketheresponsibilityfor)5.教师永远不可能被电脑取代(replace)，尽管互联网(internet)很受欢迎.(被动句)6.奥运旗帜(theOlmpicflag)的五环(fiverings)代表什么？7.他的红头发使得他在人群中很显眼(standout).8.Tom和许多学生都(aswellas)参加了会议9.你还是(mayaswell)待在家好了，外面雨下的这么大10.Jack将主持(takechargeof)下一次会议.11.他不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价(bargainwithsbaboutsth)12.你的所作所为值得表扬(deservedoing)13.奇怪的事情接连发生(oneafteranother)14.他承认(admit)偷了钱15.他被指控(charge)有谋杀罪(murder)被动句,30,1.Morethan1,000competitorstookpa