高考复习之倒装句型.ppt

,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,倒装Inversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,高考语法-倒装句,倒装句讲解,英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。,Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.,一.完全倒装,“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,)+主语,Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,1.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头,且主语是名词的句子里，谓语动词是come(或be,go,lie),所以,Therebe结构也是倒装,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,lie,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:,Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,巩固练习:1)_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at,2.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,且主语是名词时，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,Ex.1)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe,_,如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装,3.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier.,Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,2)Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,Thedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownuponaregone.Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。,“表语+be+主语”结构。,4、主.+系+表为了使句子结构保持平衡，常将表语提前。句子的结构则为“表语+系动词+主语”。如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.TypicalisthecasewhereparentsbuyahouseforsonsinChina.Presentarethescientistswhocanwintheprize.Suchwastheresultthatyoulookedforwardto.SuchwasEinstein,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.,therebe句型(live,exist,stand,appear,remain),在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,now,then,Yourturncomesnow.Now,comesyourturn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting,aresomeexperiencedteachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前(常将形容词，分词，介词短语提前,方,做地点状语的介词短语位于句首时和地点副词here,there在句首,Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroom,standsateacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,Here.,comesthebus.,Underthetree.,standsalittleboy,Hereitcomes,Underthetreehestands,in,out,up,down,away,off位于句首,Theballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.()Uptheyflew.(),(方位副词）,flewtheballoons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1.用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?,1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never,not,no,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,等,如:,NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe(swim).Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.,注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句时，句子不倒装。LittleTomisanintellingentboy.,巩固练习:1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverhaveweseensuchasightbefore.c.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.,3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardly_thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.,1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.Little_aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.Nosooner_thanitbegantorain.,hadIsetoff,hadIreached,doeshecare,Hardly/scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan刚/一就,Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:,NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.,但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas,Notonly_notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso_tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshouldB.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshouldD.shouldwe,shouldwe,用于nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen,一就Scarcelywhen句型中。,Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.,温馨提示：当nosooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首，只引起主句部分倒装，与从句无关。,Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句),1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didntmanD.didman2)NotuntilIbegantowork_realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIB.didIC.IdidntD.I,not.until引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装,他没有完成作业，直到他的妈妈回来。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathefinishedhishomework.,主不倒,注意not.until句型的变化。,Shedidntrememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshearrivedhome.,Notuntilshearrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.,Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.,Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.Hardlyhadtheywhenitbegan,NotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher.,2.Only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,1)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句),4)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.,Only+状语，主句倒装只有用这种方式，你才能缓解压力_仅仅在那时，我才意识到我错了_他回来之后我就能看到他_只有通过彼此理解，我们才能拥有美好的未来_只有向别人学习我们才能取得进步_只有孩子们才能进入这个房间_,Onlyinthiswaycanyourelieveyourpressure.,OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.,OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.,Onlybyunderstandingeachothercanwehaveabrightfuture.,Onlybylearningfromotherswillwemakegreatprogress.,Onlychildrencanentertheroom.,3.so/neither/nor位于句首，表示前面说的话也适用于另一人或物。其句型为：so/neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be主语。so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句呼应。此句型中谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,1)Ivehadsomegoodideas,sohaveothermen.2)Ifhiswifewontgototheparty,neitherwillJoe.3)Isawthefilm,sodidshe.,Ilikebones.,Sodoesadog.,Aleopardrunsveryfast.,Sodoesahorse.,如前同样的情形,也,Thecatislovely.,Soitis.,Itwassunnyyesterday.,Soitwas.,的确,5)Theboycantskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudontwantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.,HeisntlateandneitheramI.Hefinisheditontime.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso.,1.Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary./ItisthesamewithMary.2.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.3.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示。,易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,Soitisthesamewithme.,SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.,4.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so/such部分置于句首,则引起主句部分倒装，that从句不倒装.ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,Ex.将下列句子改写成倒装句,1.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.2.Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.,SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.,Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax.,Suchawisepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.,Heissuchawisepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim.,5.省略if的虚拟条件句中:在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。,IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen，Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen，Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.Weretherenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.,Ex.IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Ifheshouldbeintestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.,hemightworkhardatit.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,wewouldntgoout.,HadIknowntheanswer,Wereittoraintomorrow,Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里,Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,as(虽然,尽管)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，as从句中的adj,adv,动词原形提到as前面。,TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Tryashewould,hecouldntopenthedoor.HardasIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.,提前的名词前要省去冠词,7、As/though引导让步状语从句倒装的用法,名词（无冠词）形容词副词动词原形,+as/though+主语+谓语动词,As/though引导让步状语从句倒装的用法,引导让步状语从句时，as必须倒装；though可倒装，可不倒装；although不倒装,1)、名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词,他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。Childas/thoughheis,heknowstohelpother.他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。Boyas/thoughheis,helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.,Althoughheisachild,heknowstohelpother.,提前的名词前要省去冠词,2)、adj./adv.+as/though+主语+谓语动词,他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Stupidasitsounds,IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.,尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldntlivethere.尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。Fastasyouread,youcantfinishthebookintwodays.,3)、动词原形+as/though+主语+助动词（may,might,can,could,will,would,do,does,did）,纵使我失败了，我也不会停止尝试。FailasIdid,Iwouldneverstoptrying.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Tryashemight,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.,Revisionandexcercises,Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday.Notuntil_.2.Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme.Onlywhen_.,hetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin,herbirthdayshallIgiveheragift,Revisionandexcercises,Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飞机飞下来了。Down_.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_he_,heisverybrave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_I_abetterperformance.,flewtheplane,Youngasis,Neverhaveseen,Revisionandexcercises,4.他们那么吵我都无法专心工作。_theymakethatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.5.这就是结果。_theresults.,Somuchnoisedid,Suchare,祝福,如此,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,六部,not,no,never,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,little,notuntil,notonly,barely,notabit,atnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistake,六部,让步,只,不,didhemake.,Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Never.,haveIseensuchaperformance,1.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.,Only+状语位于句首,六部,让步,只,不,2.Onlywhenwesticktoourdreamscanwesucceed.(主倒从不倒）,3.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装）,as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Young_,heknowsalot.2.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot._asheis,heknowsalot.,Child,asheis,六部,让步,只,不,so(肯定句)和neither/nor(否定句),汤姆很善良。他的确很善良，你也是。Tomisverykind.Soheis,andsoareyou.,六部,祝福,如此,也,so/suchthat,Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher.AshehaddoneherhomeworkBherhomeworkhadbeendoneCdidshedoherhomeworkDshedidherhomework,六部,祝福,如此,也,may,祝你成功！_you_!,Maysucceed,六部,祝福,如此,也,1.我以前从来never没见过这样的一幕。2.他不但擅长和别人交流，而且还乐于助人。3.直到他到家后，他才想起和医生的预约。（notuntil分别用倒装句和强调句）4.他刚结束演讲，学生就开始鼓掌clap.5.只有当我们采取有效的措施，我们的地球才会越来越美好。6.我有学英语的天赋，他也是。7.我不会讲法语，他也不会。,1.NeverhaveIseensuchascenebefore.2.Notonlyishegoodatcommunicatingwithothers,butalsoheiswillingtohelpothers.3.Notuntilhearrivedhomedidherememberhisappointmentwiththedoctor.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhomethatherememberedhisappointmentwiththedoctor.,4.Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsbeganclapping.Nosooner.than5.Onlywhenwetakeeffectivemeasurescan/willourearthbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.6.IhaveagiftforEnglish,sodoeshe.7.IcantspeakFrench,neither/norcanhe.,1.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.E