It作形式主语和宾语常见句型.doc

_It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1. It + be + 形容词（clear obviousstrange）+主语从句，如：It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not. 3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等， 如：It seemed that he didnt tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb + 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：Its necessary for the young to master two foreign language s.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.【2011北京卷,25】Its important for the figures regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：Its very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help me.It seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with others.7. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no useharm, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如：Its a waste of time talking to her any more.It is no use arguing about the matter with him.8. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如：It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot.实战演练：1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. (NMET 1997)A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever2. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001 上海)A. this B. that C. there D. it3. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It 4. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88) A. everyone B. this C. her D. it5. _ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They6. It is no use his _ there, the situation is hopeless now. A. to go B. to be going C. going D. having gone7. It is never too late to learn, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. does it D. doesnt it8. _ is known to all that Shenzhou VI Launched Successfully. A. As B. What C. It D. That 9. _ is reported in the newspaper, the Earthquake in east Chinas Jiangxi Province killed 13 people A. It B. As C. That D. What10. _ certain that his invention will make peoples life convenient. A. Thats B. This is C. Its D. Whats11. _ that there is another football match on the air this evening. A. It says B. It was said C. It is said D. What was said12. _ that their daughter got an opportunity to study abroad. A. Its a exciting news B. This is an exciting news C. This is exiting news D. Its exciting news参考答案：15 BDDDA 610CACAC 1112CDIt作形式宾语1. find consider think + it + adj./ n. + for sb. to do sth. that 从句 believe feel makePeople felt it impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.I consider it a shame that we have lost the game.2.appreciate it if. .make it clear that.hatelovelike it when.Practice: 1.1.小男孩提出这样一个愚蠢的问题是很自然的.2. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾的事.It is natural for a boy to ask such a silly question.It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon3. 我真是愚蠢,居然相信她说的话.4. 日本队如此轻易获胜, 真出乎意料.It was stupid of me to believe what she said.It is surprising that Japanese team won the match so easily.5. 我们去邀请他参加我们的宴会时, 他竟然走了, 真令人失望.6. 谁赢得这次竞选和我关系不大.It is disappointing that he should have