《外研版高考英语一轮总复习》book 3module 1.ppt

module1,europe,类型：地点简介典例：介绍英国模板：范围与面积theunitedkingdomofgreatbritainandnorthernireland,commonlyknownastheunitedkingdom,theuk,orgreatbritain,consistsofengland,wales,scotlandandnorthernireland,withatotalareaof244,820sqkm.,首都位置与人口theunitedkingdom,whosecapitalisinlondon,liesinthenorthatlanticoceanoffthenorthwestofmainlandeurope,withatotalpopulationof61,110,000.气候britainenjoyswarmwintersandcoolsummerswithalotofrainfallthroughouttheyear.,历史景点theukhasalonghistorywithmanyfamousplacesofinterest,suchasthebigben,thetoweroflondonandgreenwich.besides,britainisamonghighlyindustrializedcountriesintheworldandhasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanindustrialization.,1._prep.横过；穿过2._vt.面向；面对3._adj.位于4._n.象征；符号5._n.计划；项目；工程,project,across,face,located,symbol,6._adj.古代的7._vt.签署8._n.领袖；领导人9.bootn._10.landmarkn._,标志性建筑,ancient,sign,head,长统靴；皮靴,11.galleryn._12.architectn._13.sculpturen._14.parliamentn._15.regionn._16.featuren._,特点,美术馆；画廊,建筑师,雕刻；泥塑,国会；议会,地区；区域,1._n.地理_adj.地理的2._vt.统治；治理_n.统治者_n.政府,government,geography,geographical,govern,governor,3._vt.使文明；使开化_adj.文明的_n.文明4._vi.同意；意见一致_n.同意；协议,agreement,civilize,civilized,civilization,agree,5._n.陆地_adj.大陆的;大洲的6._v.代表_n.代表(指人）,representative,continent,continental,represent,1.abigcountryusuallyhasvarious_(geography)environments.形容词修饰名词。2.todealwiththesituation,the_(govern)hastakensomemeasures.作主语用名词。,(b)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。,government,geographical,3.then_(represent)ofboththeteachersandstudentsaretogivetalksinturnatthemeeting.,3.作主语用名词。,representatives,4.thegreatwallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldandasymboloftheancientchinese_(civilize).,4.形容词修饰名词。,civilization,_因为;由于2._作为而出名/闻名3._属于4._就而言5._另一方面;反过来说,ontheotherhand,becauseof,beknownas,belongto,intermsof,6._一点点地;逐渐地7._以而闻名8._从事某事9._有史以来10._自从一直,eversince,littlebylittle,befamous/well-known/known/notedfor,workonsth.,ofalltime,11.和有共同点12.指；查阅13.对控制14.以命名15.坐落于；位于,belocated/situatedin/at,haveincommonwith,referto,havecontroloversth,benamedafter,1.广州市执信中学是孙中山先生在1921年为纪念朱执信而亲手创办的一所纪念性学校。,guangzhouzhixinhighschoolisacommemorativeschoolestablishedbydr.sunyat-senin1921inmemoryofmr.zhuzhixin.,2.此后执信中学就一直属于广东省有史以来最有影响力的中学之一。,eversince,zhixinhighschoolhasbeenbelongingtooneofthemostinfluentialmiddleschoolsofalltimeinguangdongprovince.,3.执信中学以优美的校园环境和完善的教学设施而出名。,zhixinhighschoolisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusenvironmentandperfectteachingfacilities.,4.经过90年的发展,一点点地,该校现有近50个班级以及200多名教学人员。,after90yearsofdevelopment,littlebylittle,theschoolhasnearly50classesandateachingstaffofmorethantwohundredatpresent.,5.在培养人才方面,执信中学已经培养了一大批从事于社会的各个行业里的著名学者与顶尖人才。,intermsoftalenttraining,zhixinhighschoolhascultivatedalargenumberoffamousscholarsandtopgraduates,whoworkoneverylineofworkinthesociety.,6.另一方面,执信中学一直受到莘莘学子的欢迎,因为它有悠久的历史和严谨的学风。,ontheotherhand,zhixinhighschoolisalwayspopularwithnumerousstudentsbecauseofitslonghistoryandstrictstudystyle.,guangzhouzhixinhighschoolisacommemorativeschoolestablishedbydr.sunyat-senin1921inmemoryofmr.zhuzhixin.eversince,zhixinhighschoolhasbeenbelongingtooneofthemostinfluentialmiddleschoolsofalltimeinguangdongprovince.,合并：,itistruethatzhixinhighschoolisfamousforitsbeautifulcampusenvironmentandperfectteachingfacilities.after90yearsofdevelopment,littlebylittle,theschoolhasnearly50classesandateachingstaffofmorethantwohundredatpresent.,whatsmore,intermsoftalenttraining,zhixinhighschoolhascultivatedalargenumberoffamousscholarsandtopgraduates,whoworkoneverylineofworkinthesociety,andontheotherhand,zhixinhighschoolisalwayspopularwithnumerousstudentsbecauseofitslonghistoryandstrictstudystyle.,五、课文回顾parisisthecapitalandlargestcityoffrance,situatedontheriverseine.itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand1_bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.themostpopularplace2_touristsistheeiffeltower,thefamoussymbolofparis.oneoftheworldslargestartgalleries,thelouvre,isalsolocatedinparis.thecityisalsofamousfor3_restaurants,cafsandtheatres.,its,isvisited,for,florenceisan4_(italy)citywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftherenaissance,agreatartisticmovement5_beganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.florenceisvisitedeachyearbyabout6_milliontouristswhocometoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.,italian,which,a,athens,thecapitalofgreece,isknown7_thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.twothousandfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworldsmost8_city.buildingssuchastheparthenon9_theacropolishillwerebuiltduringthisperiod.greecesbestwriterslivedinancientathens.theirworks10_(influence)otherwriterseversince.,as,hasinfluenced,powerful,on,原句franceiseuropesthirdlargestcountryandfacestheunitedkingdomacrosstheenglishchannel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。(b3m1p1),1.facevt.面向；面对；面临n.脸；面子,用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)asweallknow,nowadayspeople_(面对很多压力)fromthestressfulworkandlife.(2)bynomeansshouldyouloseheart_(面对困难和挫折时).,face/arefacedwith/facewithmuch,pressure,in(the)faceofdifficultiesandobstacles,(3)theboywascaughtcheatinginanexaminationandhadto_(承担后果).(4)hewillabsolutely_(丢脸)ifhedoesnotkeephispromise/word.,loseface,facethemusic,归纳总结,befacedwith/facewith面临；面对facetoface面对面loseface丢脸makeaface做鬼脸in(the)faceof面对；在面临时facethemusic勇敢地面对困难；接受应得的惩罚,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们面对着一个竞争激烈的社会。,wearefacedwithacompetitivesociety.,(2)我们理应充分发挥长处来谋生。(用过去分词短语作状语)合并：,wearesupposedtogivefullplaytoourstrengthstoearnourliving.,facedwithacompetitivesociety,wearesupposedtogivefullplaytoourstrengthstoearnourliving.,原句oneoftheworldslargestartgalleries,thelouvre,isalsolocatedinparis.世界上最大的艺术馆之一,卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。(b3m1p2),2.(be)locatedin/on/at位于(be)situatedin/on/at位于,用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)locatedintheheartofthepacificocean,therepublicofthefijiislands_(位于新西兰北部)andnorthwestofaustraliawithalandareaof18,376squarekilometers.,issituatedtothenorthofnewzealand,(2)liguanvillage,_(locate/situate)insongmingcounty,isapproximately60kilometersawayfromkunming.(3)asisknowntoall,japanlies_theeastofourcountry.,to,located/situated,归纳总结,辨析liein,lieon,lieto：liein位于里面lieon接壤lieto不接壤,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)梵蒂冈(vatican)位于意大利中部地区。(2)梵蒂冈是世界上最小的国家。,vaticanislocatedinthecentralareaofitaly.,vaticanisthesmallestcountryintheworld.,(3)梵蒂冈占地面积约0.44平方公里。(用过去分词作状语和介词短语)合并：,vaticancoversanareaofapproximately0.44squarekilometers.,locatedinthecentralareaofitaly,vaticanisthesmallestcountryintheworld,withanareaofapproximately0.44squarekilometers.,3.beknownas作为而出名/闻名;被称为；被认为是原句athens,thecapitalofgreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.雅典,希腊首都,被称为西方文明的发源地。(b3m1p2),用法自测用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。hangzhouhaslongbeenknown_afamousculturalcity.(2)thecctvspringfestivalgala,also_(know)aschunwan,hasbeenoneofthemostwatchedandfavorableprograminmainlandchina.,as,known,(3)guangzhou,whichisabundant/richintravelingresources,isfamous/well-known_itsbeautifulsceneries.(4)_(众所周知)somestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.,itisknowntousall/asweallknowthat,for,归纳总结,befamous/well-knownfor因出名asisknowntoall众所周知itisknowntoallthat/asweallknowthat众所周知，,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。广州是中国的第三大城市。(2)广州也被称为五羊城、花城等。,guangzhouisalsoknownasfive-lambcity,flowercityandsoon.,guangzhouisthethirdlargestcityinchina.,(3)广州是广东省的省会城市。(用同位语手段和过去分词短语作后置定语)合并：,guangzhou,thethirdlargestcityinchina,alsoknownasfive-lambcity,flowercityandsoon,servesasthecapitalcityofguangdongprovince.,guangzhouservesasthecapitalcityofguangdongprovince.,原句littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.在二十世纪后半期,成员的数量渐渐增加了。(b3m1p9),4.littlebylittle一点点地;逐渐地(gradually),例句hisenglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.他的英语在渐渐提高。,用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(逐渐地),ibegantorelaxandmakesentences.,littlebylittle,(2)theticketagentcheckedinthepassengers_(一个接一个地).(3)ifyouwanttoobtainknowledge,youmustlearn_(循序渐进地).,stepbystep,onebyone,归纳总结,sidebyside并肩；一起；并排onebyone一个接一个地stepbystep逐步地；一步一步地wordbyword逐字逐句地sentencebysentence一句一句地;逐句地,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)由于老师的开导(enlighten)，我逐渐意识到了英语的重要性。,astheteacherenlightenedme,irealizedtheimportanceofenglishlittlebylittle.,(2)我开始努力学习英语。(用with复合结构和并列谓语)合并：,withtheteacherenlighteningme,irealizedtheimportanceofenglishlittlebylittleandbegantostudyenglishwithgreatefforts.,ibegantostudyenglishwithgreatefforts.,原句in2004,theeuropeanunionincreasedto25members.在2004年时,欧盟成员国数量增加到25个。(b3m1p9),5.increaseto增加到increaseby增加了,用法自测用适当的介词填空。accordingtoarecentsurvey,about25%ofcollegestudentshaveapart-timejobandduringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincrease_72.(2)overthepasttwodecades,theworldspopulationhasincreased_approximately10one.,to,by,(3)asthedatashow,thenumberofpeoplewhousebicycleastheirmeansoftransporthassharplydecreased_50%.(4)thenumberofstudentsreceivingeducationinourcountryhasincreased_40%in1980to92%thisyear.,from,by,归纳总结,decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了increasefromto从增加到,写作运用翻译合并下列句子。(1)据统计，与十年前相比，出国旅游的人数增加了300%。,accordingtostatistics,comparedwithadecadeago,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadhasincreasedby300%.,(2)这可能是因为人们的收入增加了。(用非限定性定语从句)合并：,thismaybeaccountedforbytheincreaseinpeoplesincome.,accordingtostatistics,comparedwithadecadeago,thenumberofpeopletravelingabroadhasincreasedby300%,whichmaybeaccountedforbytheincreaseinpeoplesincome.,1.athens,thecapitalofgreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.雅典,作为希腊的首都,是因西方文明的发源地而出名。(b3m1p2)句型名词+