Unit 7 The-Call-of-the-Wildppt课件.ppt

TheCalloftheWild-JackLondonfighttosurvive,1,Outline,IntroductiontoJackLondon,Backgroundknowledge,Mainplots,Charactersanalysis,Theme,Writingskills,2,In1876,bornBedesertedbyhisfatherIn1890,droppedoutschoolAttheageof17,venturedtoseaIn1897,searchedforgoldIn1900,publishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstoriesIn1902,wenttoEnglandAttheageof40,died,IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),3,IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),4,IntroductiontoJackLondon(1876-1916),5,Backgroundknowledge,Agoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.Inthe19thcentury,inAustralia,Brazil,Canada,SouthAfrica,andtheUnitedStatesAfreeforallinincomemobilityImmigrantclutureandproblems,6,KlondikeGoldRush:OneofthelastgreatgoldrushesinCanadasYukonTerritory(1898)HelpedopenuptherelativelynewUSpossessionofAlaskatoexplorationandsettlement,Backgroundknowledge,7,8,BuckCurly/Billie/Nig/SkeetDave/Sol-lecksPike/Dub/JoeSpitz,ManuelRedsweaterPerrault/FrancoisHal/Charles/MercedesJohnThorntonYeehats,TheCharacterslist,9,Mainplot:Intotheprimitive,AcomfortablelifebekidnappedaroughjourneybebeatenbythemaninaredsweaterbeboughtbyPerraultandFrancois,Lesson:Hestoodnochanceagainstamanwithaclub.,10,Mainplot:Thelawofclubandfang,Curlydieslearnstobeasleddog(sleep,eat)beattackedbyapackofHuskieshurtsbadlyDollygoesmad,Lesson:1)Youcantgodowninafight.2)Nofairplay.Oncedown,thatwastheendofyou.,11,Mainplot:Leadership,UnderminesSpitzsleadershipfightsagainstSpitztakesSpitzspositionforcesPerraulttoadmit,TheBitterhatredbetweenthem:StealedBucksfoodCurlydied（幸灾乐祸）OccupiedBucksnestBeattackedbyapackofHuskies,SpitzsneakeduponBuck,12,Invinciblerebellious坚韧不拔，富有抗争精神,ReactingtothekidnapCompetingwiththeRedSweaterTakingafightforleadershipwithSpitzMakingdisagreementwithHal,Maincharactersanalysis-Buck,13,Toknowpreciselywhomorwhattoloveorhate;loyal爱憎分明，忠诚爱主,Maincharactersanalysis-Buck,Eveninthenight,inhisdreams,hewashauntedbythisfear.Atsuchtimeshewouldshakeoffsleepandcreepthroughthechilltotheflapofthetent,wherehewouldstandandlistentothesoundofhismastersbreathing.,14,Theme,Naturalism(物竞天择，适者生存),缺少这种适应性将意昧着快速和可怕的死亡。这也进一步表明了：它那生来就有的、自然的、本质上的道义，那种徒有虚名但却妨碍事情的东西，在残酷的生存斗争中正一点一点地消失。这东西在南方，在爱和友谊的法律下，要赢得别人的好感和尊敬是足够了。但是在这里，在北方，在大棒和狗牙的法律下，不管是谁，要是把这些东西也当回事，那它就是个傻瓜。就它目前所观察到的，再那样去做，它就不能生存，更谈不上成功。,HeredityandEnvironment,15,Theme,LoveBuckslovetoJohnThorntonisdeepandcrazy.Hewaswillingtodoeverythingforhismaster,evenkilledpeople.Thoughhismasterhaddead,hestillcamebacktotheplacewhereJohnThorntonwaskilled,tomournforhimeverysummer.,16,Theme,TheappreciationofhardworkThoughpullingthesledgeisahardtask,DaveandSol-leckslikethejobandevenbeproudofit.EvenwhenDavewasbadlyill,hepreferestocontinuetoworkratherthanbereplacedbyotherdogs.,17,Theme,TheinteresttoadventureTheMembershipoftheIndividualintheGroupTheLawsofCivilizationandofWilderness,?,?,?,Whatisthe“lawofclubandfang”?,DiscusstheinfluenceofCharlesDarwinsandFriedrichNietzschestheoriesonTheCalloftheWild.,18,Writingskill-Symbol,CurlysDeathBucksTracesBucksFirstBeatingswiththeClubMercedesPossessionsBucksAttackontheYeehats,19,Writingskill-Symbol,Undreamedof!criedMercedes,throwingupherh