必修5unit4 making the news单词讲解ppt课件.ppt

Words渴望的beeagerforsth.(eg.success)渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerthatHewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughterSheiseagerforsuccess.eagerpkanxiouseager强调“对成功的期望或进取的热情”含有积极向上anxious强调“担心，或焦急”，表示对结果感到不安。,8,牛刀小试单项填空(1)Simonwasanambitiousman,_forpowerandfame.解析：句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。,9,Thebaby_.(这个婴儿正集中注意力听音乐)Weshould_ratherthanspendingit.（我们应该更加注重省钱而不是花钱）,isconcentratingonlisteningtomusic,concentratemoreonsavingmoney,5.concentrateon(doing)sth.,10,归纳拓展,11,Teenagersshouldbyallmeans_theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.,解析：concentrateon,12,6.acquirevt.SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。,学到，掌握,养成（习惯）,获得，取得,13,牛刀小试(1)(2011年福州高二检测)Ittookheralongtimeto_theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.解析：句意：为成为有名的球员而去获得所需的技术花了她很长时间。acquire指慢慢获取技术等。,14,7.inform(L.20),他把你的决定告诉了我。Heinformedme_yourdecision.有什么变动，请务必让我知道。Dokeepme_(inform)ofanychanges.,of/about,informed,informsb.of/aboutsth.通知/告知某人某事,rmedof/aboutsth.让某人了解某事,一分钟速记,15,1Thankyouforkeepingme_ofeverythingthatshappening.Dontmentionit.【答案】informed,16,8.MeanwhileadvThemid-termexamisgoingtotakeplacenextmonth.Meanwhile，wehavetogetitwellprepared.,17,牛刀小试(1)(高考浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.解析：meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，符合句意。,18,9.case(L.30),【猜测词义】Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.这是这个单词运用的常见的例子。Thepolicewerelookingintothecase.警察正在调查那起案件。Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.我得带把伞，以防下雨。,(注:“incase”引导状语从句,则从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态),19,Incaseoffire,call119.如果发生火灾，拨打119。Iwillgiveupinnocase.我绝不会放弃。改写：Innocase_.Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.wereleavinginanycase.现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。Youdontlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydontyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作,既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?,willIgiveup,inthis/thatcase既然这/那样,一分钟速记,20,incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase,_anerror,callmeimmediately._hecallsme,Ididntgoout.3._shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow._wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.,Incaseof,Incase,Innocase,Inthatcase,21,Today，welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.【解析】定语从句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，则引导词必须用where/inwhich。,22,10.accuse(L.32),警察指控Tom偷窃(steal)。Thepolice_.变被动句:Tomwas_bythepolice.【思考】与accusesb.of.类似的搭配还有哪些？,accusedTomofstealing,accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事,accusedofstealing,一分钟速记,23,归纳：结构类似的词组还有：_sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事_sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物_sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病_sb.ofsth.警告某人某事_sb.ofsth.告知某人某事,remind,rob,cure,warn,inform,24,11.soastodo=inordertodo(但soastodo不放在句首）Eg.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.【解析】soasnotto表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。,25,12.demand(L.37),1）v.需要；（强烈）要求这工作需要细心和耐心。Thiswork_.她从不向她父母要东西。Shedemandsnothing_herparents.我坚决要求见经理。Idemanded_(see)themanager.,demandscareandpatience,from/of,tosee,demandsth.需要/要求得到某物,demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物,demandtodosth.要求做某事,一分钟速记,26,我要求你放学前完成作业。Idemandthatyou_(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemandedthathe_(tell)everything.2).n.需要；要求Teachersareindemandinthisarea.这个地区非常需要教师。满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；费力的,(should)finish,注：demand+that从句，从句要用虚拟语气,即:“(should)+动词原形”,(should)betold,meet/satisfyallyourdemands,一分钟速记,27,13.aheadof在前面，比早（表示在人或事之前）常用短语：aheadoftime提前，提早aheadofschedule（比原计划）提前Thenewbuildingwascompletedaheadoftime.2)相当于infrontof表示方位Aheadofuswastheroadnarrowandmuddy.,28,14.senioradj.年长的，年纪较大的，与to连用Bobistwoyearsseniortome.2）反义词：Juniorjuniorto比年轻，比地位低,29,15.approvevt&vi1)vt.批准，认可Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheplanfortheconstructionofanewpubliclibrary.市议会已经批准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。2)vi.赞成，赞许常与of连用Imafraidyourparentswontapproveofyourgoingthere.3)n.approval批准，赞成,30,delightedaccuseassistsoastoeagerdemandconcentrateaheadofacquireseniorinformapprovemeanwhilecase,31,Thankyou.,32,1.全神贯注于_2.指控或控告_3.为了(做)_4.把事情弄清楚_5.对非常敏感_6.拍照_7.诀窍_,atrickofthetrade,concentrateon,accuse.of,soasto,getsth.straight,haveanosefor,takephotographs,33,8.提前_9.最后_10.渴望做_11.takeacourse_12.getabsorbedin_13.settowork_14.cover/goonastory_,去采访,aheadoftime,lastofall,beeagertodo,上课,专心于,开始工作,34,15.dependon_16.tellthetruth_17.lookforwardto_18.makeanappointment_19.workexperience_20.arrangeaninterview_,安排采访,依靠；取决于,说出真相,期待,约会,工