新理念网络平台英语读写教程第三册单元测试unit答案.doc

u2-a-b3reading comprehensiondirections: there are two passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices. click on the best choice. (20 points)passage onein the early stages in a new relationship while you are discovering new things about your partner, many conflicts and disagreements will arise, which should be addressed appropriately by both because if you think you can save a relationship alone you are sadly mistaken. as the relationship matures over time many issues can be resolved through compromise and by understanding that you both have different needs and ideas. cultural differences between partners can make a relationship experiencing problems even more difficult, and can be a true test of how strong your relationship really is.you may think you can save a relationship alone, but in reality both partners have to put in the necessary effort and discuss ways and methods that can be pursued to find solutions. in most cases both of you will rather try and save the relationship especially if you really love one another, so the answer to the question is clearly no! when both partners agree that the relationship is experiencing problems, then understanding what these issues are, and the reasons behind them is the first step. the comfort of knowing that you do not have to save the relationship alone makes looking for the solution a lot simpler because both of you will want to work the problems out together. there are many different avenues that can be explored to save your relationship. the spark needs to be put back into your feelings and quality time spent with one another without outside influences is a good idea. a weekend away to somewhere special gives you the chance to discuss the problems that caused the misunderstandings. this alone time and knowing that you do not have to save the relationship alone will give you confidence that all is not lost. when you are relaxed in each others company, then discussing the problem you were facing becomes so much easier.getting together and assessing the status of your relationship is a very important answer to the question: whether can you save your relationship alone. both of you will have made mistakes and the realization of what these are will give you time to reflect on methods and compromise to help avoid future problems that are similar in nature. 21. what would worsen the relationship between two people according to the passage?a. the mature of a relationship.b. different needs and ideas.c. the differences between two people in aspect of culture.d. a persons compromise and misunderstanding.正确答案：c22. what is the first step you can take to save the relationship?a. communicate with your partner so that two can work together.b. assess the status of your relationship.c. a change to renew your love and feelings towards each other.d. define the problems and understand the reasons that cause them.正确答案：d23. which of the following is a good way to save the relationship?a. one person can take a few days off to travel to some places alone.b. two people can spend some quality time together.c. two people can find new meanings of their feelings and emotions.d. two people can find some friends to discuss about their problems appearing.正确答案：b24. which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. an effective communication between any kinds of friends is very important.b. in order to establish trust and faith, one person should try to talk to his or her partner as much as possible.c. in order to avoid troubles or problems in future, two people should have a reflective attitude towards mistakes they have made or will have made.d. with the mature of a relationship, it is certain that more problems or conflicts would appear.正确答案：c25. what is the tone of the author towards the solution of possible problems in a relationship?a. pessimistic.b. optimistic.c. neutral.d. unclear.正确答案：bpassage twoquality family relationships are becoming increasingly important in our society. with pressures and issues children are facing today, the need for open communication and positive family relationships is vital. todays children also face dangers not known of in the past. children are being taught not to blindly obey an adults requests if it could be a safety risk. as a result, adults are no longer perceived as infallible and children are encouraged to think or decide for themselves and be more assertive than children in previous generations. most parents want their children to feel free to talk to them; yet dont always know how they can foster it. it helps if parents can remember that communication involves proper timing and both talking and listening. when children have a problem, their parents efforts at listening often result, instead, in lecturing and offering advice. unsolicited advice provides little opportunity for children to share their feelings and can result in children becoming reliant on others influence. in turn, these children may develop inadequate decision-making skills as they mature.most parents can be very accepting about most of the feelings their children have, unless they say something that makes the parent angry, anxious, or uncomfortable. effective listening involves a respectful attitude, concentration, eye contact, and an effort to stop and think about when to be silent and when or how to respond. a simple nod or word of acknowledgment will let a child know you are listening. when listening, avoid probing questions like why?. these questions shift the focus from feelings to analyzing and children may interpret it as a denial of their feelings. instead, tune into the feelings, and then put the feeling word into a sentence. this will show that you understand and accept how they feel. children of all ages learn how to identify their feelings and solve their own problems when parents help give their feelings a name.sometimes children will express their negative emotions in inappropriate ways, such as yelling. parents can allow children to feel angry but share specifics about how they can express their anger in acceptable ways. help them generate ideas for constructive ways to express their anger. when parents have negative feelings or want more cooperation from their child, they also need to respectfully express themselves. instead of ordering, focus on the problem without blaming and give children a chance to decide for themselves what actions they need to take. 26. compared with the children in the past, todays children _a. are enjoying less pressure from society and family.b. are becoming more obedient to their parents.c. are becoming more decisive.d. are becoming more dangerous.正确答案：c27. how to foster quality family relationships according to the author?a. parents should listen to their children and offer adequate advice.b. children feel free to talk to their parents whenever they like to do so.c. children become more independent and not reliant on their parents.d. parents should know how to accept and share childrens feelings by proper communications.正确答案：d28. what would children become if their parents give them unasked advice?a. they would become more effective in making decisions.b. they would become more reliant on their own decisions.c. they would be confronted with some problems in decision-making in future.d. they would become more independent of their parents.正确答案：c29. which of the following cannot be considered as effective listening?a. parents pay proper attention to what their children say.b. parents should keep silent whenever their children are talking.c. parents can use nonverbal language, such as nod to express their feelings.d. when listening, parents are willing to recognize their children as individuals with opinions of their own.正确答案：b30. what can parents do if their child is angry?a. let their child yell or lose his or her temper.b. try to control his or her temper.c. help their child to express the negative emotions in suitable ways.d. give their child an opportunity to make his or her own decisions.正确答案：cvocabulary and structuredirections: each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. when boundaries between countries are not clearly _, there is usually trouble.a. differedb. definedc. made cleard. distinguished正确答案：b32. our basketball team has won a(n)_ victory over the national team.a. overwhelming b. surprisingc. inevitabled. unhesitant正确答案：a33. on weekends my husband usually _ a glass of wine.a. subscribes tob. engages inc. hangs ond. indulges in正确答案：d34. in the united states educational system, intermediate school is the transitional _ between the primary grades and high school. a. stageb. periodc. timed. process正确答案：a35. a recent study found that children who viewed cartoons experienced more pain during blood tests than children whose mothers were at present and _ with them.a. interferedb. interactedc. distractedd. comforted正确答案：a36. as soon as i am _ in italy, i will send you my permanent address.a. stayingb. livingc. settledd. resided正确答案：c37. can you _ between an authentic antique and a fake one?a. separateb. comparec. contrastd. distinguish正确答案：d38. yet we are still unable to decide whether an individuals personality and development are more influenced by nature or by _.a. trainingb. educationc. nurtured. schooling正确答案：c39. the plan could face _ opposition abroad given surging global food prices and deforestation fears.a. denseb. tensec. extensived. intense正确答案：d40. a new century should bring changes, but it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter _.a. freedomb. restraintc. constraintd. change正确答案：c41. government has the obligation to _ the culture of a country in a proper way.a. preserveb. reservec. conserved. maintain正确答案：a42. however, in their _ to earn more money, the land and overall environment were greatly suffering.a. turnb. hastec. processd. step正确答案：b43. a recent research report says that children are far more likely to be _ to online dangers than adults.a. disclosedb. nearc. exposedd. close正确答案：c44. dont _ me with such petty things. im sure you can settle this problem appropriately.a. disturbb. botherc. troubled. ask正确答案：b45. hundreds of citizens have gathered in the square for a peaceful rally to protest the _ reports about their nation by some overseas media.a. liveb. authenticc. distortedd. appreciated正确答案：c46. the olympic games offers a way for man to surpass himself, and the _ of the games lies in the spirit of competition and sense of honor.a. essenceb. contentc. textured. means正确答案：a47. make speaking english your number one _. once you start to speak, the rest will be easy.a. priorityb. superiorityc. responsibilityd. privilege正确答案：a48. every member of the un should make a(n) _ to global peace.a. effortb. commitmentc. sacrificed. endeavor正确答案：b49. _ the claim about german economic strength，it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the german economy actually isa. to giveb. givingc. givend. having given正确答案：c50. for all their differences，the couple were developing an obvious and genuine _ for each othera. emotionb. preferencec. favord. affection正确答案：d51. their interests are not _ with ours, which results in conflicts and arguments.a. concernedb. consideratec. compatibled. insistent正确答案：c52. if people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _the skills they need to succeed.a. adoptb. acquirec. accumulated. assemble正确答案：b53. the backward area has achieved _ in grain.a. self-confidentb. self-satisfiedc. self-sufficientd. self-assured正确答案：c54. he didnt go into detail on the subject；he spoke _.a. in commonb. in particularc. in generald. in short正确答案：c55. they managed to _ until help arrived.a. hold backb. hold onc. hold downd. hold up正确答案：b56. the class needs a _ of 6 pupils to continue.a. maximumb. numberc. minimumd. group正确答案：c57. the main characteristic of this water pump is easy to _.a. manageb. manipulatec. controld. deal with正确答案：b58. the government is anxious to _ everyone that the situation is under control.a. insureb. ensurec. reassured. assure正确答案：c59. the hot dog did not _ in the united states, but in germany.a. initiateb. originatec. embarkd. start正确答案：b60. even though this nation suffered greatly from terrorism, its people declare they will never _ terrorists.a. yield tob. give inc. yield ind. be subject to正确答案：au2-b-b3reading comprehensiondirections: there are two passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices. click on the best choice. (20 points)passage oneevery thought and emotion you have constantly contributes to the state of your overall health. scientists have now proven that being kind boosts your immune system. can you believe it? isnt that amazing? but of course we already knew that, didnt we? the body mirrors the mind perfectly; so what takes place in the mind, takes place in the body, thus the mind-body connection. when we experience an emotion, a chemical reaction takes place within our body. an emotion is felt and a corresponding hormone is released. for example when we feel stressed our body releases adrenaline into our system to help cope with it. alternatively when we feel joyous our body releases endorphins, which provide a sense of satisfaction and well being. it is this chemical release that connects the mind to the body and impacts our health. the chemicals released into our system attach to our cells by way of receptors. all cells have receptors and are therefore capable of connecting with the hormones from every emotion we feel. when the chemical attaches to the cell, it sends a signal into the cell that in turn creates a biochemical event inside the cell. enough of the heavy stuff though, basically what that means is it changes the state of the cell and therefore changes you internally. we as human beings have an enormous array of emotions we feel continuously, whether we are aware of it on a conscious level or not. all emotions have a charge that we feel as positive or negative. moment by moment we are releasing emotional charges into our bodies and most often unaware that we are feeling anything at all. in society as a whole, we have become so totally disconnected from our emotions. when we experience any of the positive emotions such as happiness, joy, passion or love, our bodies are in a state of homeostasis which is physiological equilibrium within our bodies involving a balance of functions and chemical composition. basically our whole body is in balance and we feel amazing. positive emotions allow us to feel good physically, mentally and emotionally. the more we feel good, the more we feel good. so here is a perfect reason why we would endeavor to live our life from a place of happiness. 21. which of the following cannot exert influences on human beings physical health?a. individuals various emotions.b. individuals different thoughts.c. individuals mental health.d. individuals chemical reactions.正确答案：d22. which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?a. only positive emotions can lead to the release of a corresponding hormone.b. endorphins can be released into our system if we face tight working schedule.c. adrenaline can be released into our system if we successfully finished our tasks.d. the chemicals released may create a biochemical event in the cell which results in internal changes.正确答案：d23. when we experience some positive emotions, we are _.a. involved in a balance of functions and chemical reactionsb. experiencing a state of balance and amazementc. experiencing a state of physical equilibriumd. establishing a new state of balance正确答案：b24. why do people become disconnected from their emotions?a. because they cant feel emotions continuously.b. because they only have negative emotions.c. because the emotions they feel dont release charges in their bodies.d. because they are not conscious of the emotions they are feeling.正确答案：d25. which of the following is the best title of this passage?a. chemical reactions happening in our bodiesb. positive emotions and negative emotionsc. emotions and healthd. how to live a happy life正确答案：cpassage twoaccording to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36 percent of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. while this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.with almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.the financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved.