山东省济南市2017届高三二模考试(针对性训练)英语试题.doc

高三针对性训练英 语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： l答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman going to the post office?ATo send a parcelBTo get her lunchCTo find a block2How does the woman feel about her weekend?APleasedBBoredCDisappointed3What does the man want to buy?AA bikeBA lock CA camera4Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?AIn personBBy mailCOnline5What is the woman most concerned about?AGoing downtownBBuying unique flowersCSpending less money第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman recommend?AVisiting many museumsBBuying a one-week passCWaiting in line for air tickets7What surprised the woman?AHe studied art history BHe works in a bankCHe loves economics 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which city did the man fly into?ASeattleBNew YorkCPhoenix.9How does the man feel about the airline?AAngryBContentCAnxious听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What will the woman do on Saturday?ATake a testBBuy a carCGet around11Why does the man congratulate the woman?AShe got a new jobBShe bought a new carCShe passed her test12What does the woman care most about the car?AIts priceBIts safetyCIts appearance听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are probably the speakers?AIn a police stationBIn a supermarketCIn an office14What does the man probably do?AHes a bankerBHes a lawyerCHes a policeman15What type of loan does the man want to get?AA home loanBA school loanCA business loan16When will the woman call the man?ABy the end of next monthBBefore meeting his family membersCAfter talking with the senior officer听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker talking to?AVisitorsBStudentsCTeachers18How long is the library open on weekends?AFor 4 hoursBFor 10 hoursCFor 12 hours19When can the listeners check out class books electronically?AImmediatelyBBefore winter breakCStarting in the spring20What does the speaker talk about in the end?AUsing the reservation systemBHiring someone for a jobCDoing research in the library第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，doesnt like doing housework any more than anybody elseBut he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleanerThe experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERSMASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising StarsEvery year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning thats both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student ScienceSo he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquidHe ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around youYou can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theoryWhen asked his secret to success，he said to keep a science fair project simple at first“Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually”21What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing houseworkBHe wants to clean up oil spillsCHe figured out how cleaning workedDHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas22What can best describe Nathan?AGenerous and wealthyBCurious and creativeCLazy but talentedDPolite but shy23What is Nathans secret to success?ADoing things step by stepBDoing science projects aloneCWorking hard at math problemsDLearning about the world from booksBThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clottedThe ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseThe first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza was the use of tomato as a toppingIt was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pizza beganWhile it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of NaplesIn fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen MargheritaOf the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza MargheritaLater，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria PortAlba，was opened in 1830 in NaplesIn North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York CityThe first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930sNowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza24Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making PizzaBThe history of PizzaCVarieties of Pizza DStories about Pizza25What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?ASeparatedBAdaptedCOriginatedDTransformed26How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseBPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a toppingCRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flagDQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace27What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around the worldBThe first Pizza Hut was opened in NaplesCThe taste of pizza stays the same over timeDGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizzaCThe Amazon basin region is home to about 25 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammalsTo date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the regionOne in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species，Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevityThe first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years agoEuropean explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorersThe Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)， cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface，and experts believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate changeSevere deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agricultureThe addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40in two decades28Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?ATo prove the forest untouchedBTo classify species scientificallyCTo show the diversity of speciesDTo attract more attention to Amazon.29Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases thereBPortuguese explorers treated them badly CA lot of trees were cut down and burnedDThey got killed by Spanish explorers30What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?AIt has the largest number of speciesBIt covers over 5of South AmericaCIt is becoming larger in areaDIt is being endangered now31What may be included in the following paragraph?AExamples of destroying forestsBMeasures to protect rain forestsCNew settlements in AmazonDWays to stop global warmingDPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine，such as to log on to a computer at work，undo a bicycle lock or conduct banking from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment，finance，recreation and other aspects of peoples lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology，has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwordsAccording to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a passwordOther things causing password fatigue are：demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，numbers and special characters；demands that the user type the new password twice；blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new passwordAside from contributing to stress，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected informationFor example，an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts，deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more likely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwordsPassword fatigue will typically affect users，but can also affect technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwordsThis situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases Some companies are well organized in this respect，and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a users certificates are entered automatically，but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certification system32What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?AReasons for password fatigueBDefinition of password fatigueCRoles of the Internet in daily lifeDA survey on regular computer users33What may password fatigue cause people to do?ATo choose complex passwordsBTo improve their memoryCTo use the same passwords.DTo learn passwords by heart34What can we infer about password fatigue?AIt may create new accountsBIt can be finally solved in futureCIt can encourage account holdersDIt will continue to exist for ever35Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chicken is a popular food In many countries 36 Britain alone processes more than 945 million white-feathered chickens every year，creating tons of leftover feathers Two students from Imperial College London，Elena Dieckman and Ryan Robinson，want to turn these feathers into something useful. They are studying how to use them in other ways，like keeping homes warm，for example Why are feathers useful? Bird feathers have long been used in clothing and in beddingManufacturers often use feathers because of their light weight and the warmth they provide in a cold room or climate 37 They are designed by nature to protect birds from really harsh environmentsThey are super lightweight，waterproof and bio-degradable(可生物降解的)So its a really great materialRobinson adds that their goal is to develop ways to use the entire feather，not just parts of it38 Elena Dieckman and Ryan Robinson are each working toward a Doctor of Philosophy degree，or PhDThey are the founders of a start-up company called Aeropowder 39 They developed a biodegradable product that could replace man-made insulation(隔音)Biodegradable materials are capable of being slowly broken down through natural processes. 40 The $ 23，000 they won in the competition helped them start their company，AeropowderAIf successful，they may help prevent the waste of this useful natural materialBFeather is very light，so that we say“as light as a feather”CAnd the number of chicken killed for their meat is risingDDieckman and Robinson won several awards for their insulationEHumans keep chickens as a source of food，consuming both their meat and eggsFAccording to Elena Dieckman，feathers are a real wonder materialGThey had an idea to create useful materials from waste第三部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectationInspiring speakers 41 thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staffIt cost me only a $12 42 rideI had 43 into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a clientTime was precious and my 44 included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airportA 45 taxi pulled upThe driver rushed to 46 the passenger door for me and made sure I was 47 seated before he closed the doorAs he got in the drivers seat，he 48 that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my useHe then showed me several 49 and asked me what type of music I would enjoy I could not believe the 50 I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say，“ 51 you take great pride in your workYou must have a 52 to share” “You bet，”he 53 ，“I used to be in Corporate AmericaBut I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enoughI 54 to find my right position in life，somewhere I could feel 55 of being the bestI love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it 56 So I chose to become a 57 One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers 58 ，to be great in my business，I have to go 59 the customers expectations!”The taxi driver taught me a great life 60 ：Go and extra mile when providing any service to others41Aoffer Bcharge Cpay Dafford42Ataxi Bbus Ccar Dtrain43Adriven Bflown Cran Dcycled44Ahope Bpurpose Cplan Dchoice45Aprivate Brough Cslow Dclean46Aopen B1ock Cpush Dshut47Asilently BcomfortablyCtightly Dcasually48Adeclared Bconcluded Cfound Dmentioned49Apictures Bmaps Ctapes Dbooks50Aservice Bgift Cinvitation Dadvice51AActually BObviously CGradually DSuddenly52Achance Bsecret Cstory Dride53Awhispered Bargued Csighed Dreplied54Adecided Bpromised Chappened Dhesitated55Acareful Bproud Cafraid Dcurious56Aearly Brapidly Ccautiously Dwell57Adriver Bdirector Cclient Dspeaker58ABesides BTherefore CHowever DPerhaps59Aagainst Bwithin Cover Dbeyond60Amethod Bexperience Clesson Dstandard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my lifeI moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest 61 (city)in the world. As the plane touched down in Beijing，I 62 (feel)that Id finally arrived after months of planningOne of the first things I did was visit the citys hutongsWit