英语专业 Word List Idioms and Expressions.doc

word list:idioms and expressionslesson 1salvation（对人灵魂的）拯救by leaps and bounds非常迅速，突飞猛进savea great many很多，许多revival复活；再生leave out遗漏，省略hardened变硬的，坚毅的hold out伸出；提出；坚持sinner罪人hold up举起；支持escort护送；护卫on ones knees跪着（哀求）rhythmical有节奏的；有韵律的take somebodys name in vain滥用某人的名义sermon布道，讲道break into打断moan呻吟；悲叹；抱怨quiet down安静下来dire可怕的，恐怖的in the name of以的名义braid把编成辫子altar供桌；祭坛rounder坏蛋deacon执事；助祭swirl旋转congregation（教堂里的）会众wail痛苦；哀号serenely沉着地；安静地minister牧师knickerbockers灯笼裤hush安静下来punctuate不时打断ecstatic狂喜的acquaintance泛泛之交，点头之交at first thought咋一想，初一想ritual礼仪be based on建立在基础上reassure使放心，再保证in turn相应地；依次unconsciously无意识地outside of在外面trivial无关紧要的be obliged to不得不pursuit追求by the way顺便地assumption假定，推测on basis在基础上contemporary同时代的人，同龄人call for需要disregard不理，漠视in this respect在这方面identity身份be in use在使用中determiner决定者setting周围环境；场景nun修女；尼姑sexist性别歧视的attorney代理人（律师）suspend暂停bestow赠予disparity不同；差异phrase用某种方式表达adroitly灵巧地thou你（正式语）subtle微妙的specify指定，指明attire着装；盛装spurn摒弃mac老兄buddy老兄executive行政管理人员attach case公文包pathological病理（学）的；疾病的rise to the occasion应付自如；随机应变mechanism机构look out向外看；当心technicality专门性；术语push past从身边挤过去glibness花言巧语；油嘴滑舌in any case无论如何；还有solicitor诉讼律师bump into撞上；偶然碰见entail使成为必要call out叫喊；命令（工人）罢工missis老婆；女主人，太太turn on打开；（使）兴奋ambiguous意义不明的；模棱两可的single out挑选embarrassment为难；尴尬make up编造；讲和；弥补staff为配备职员slip into滑进，塞进；悄悄进入cringe畏缩；退缩go into进入；从事arbitrary任意的；恣意的agree upon对有同样看法yarn故事；奇谈touch upon简单涉及roundabout迂回的；委婉的in the middle of在的中间undies（尤指妇女的）内衣in (full) knowledge of有（充分）的知识mislay把放错地方turn over in ones mind仔细考虑irrelevant不相关的start with以开始subanswerturn out关灯；制造；结果是sibling兄弟姐妹set about开始做deficiency缺陷；缺乏whereby凭什么方法remedy方法；补救long-winded冗长乏味的collaboration合作，协作conspiracy阴谋，密谋fish寻找；探索collusion共谋；勾结inevitably不可避免的law-abiding奉公守法的；守法的seek out找出stalk潜步跟踪in charge of主管，负责；照料stab刺（伤）not becausebut because不是而是chatter唠叨adjacent to与毗连的assault攻击；突袭frown on不赞成borough行政区in the rear of在的后面veteran经验丰富的人as far as直到为止；只要homicide杀人行为let alone不管，不惹matter-of-fact切合实际的make ones wayrecitation详述；列举hold outslay杀死，杀戮at the foot of在的底部baffle使为难in touch with同有联系reconstruct重建with the exception of除.以外assailant攻击者put outstaid古板的；保守的rattle off急促背诵地lot场地connecticut康涅狄格州（美国）retail零售shroud覆盖slumber睡眠，安眠boulevard大街precinct区域sedan小轿车shriek尖叫stagger蹒跚slump跌落；落下deliberation深思熟虑；研究sheepishly怯懦地knowingly明知；有意地distraught忧心如焚的apprehensive不安的；恐惧的peek偷看；窥视opening开口；缺口intuitive有直觉力的by means of用，依靠profitable有益的putto use利用presentation表现；报告adaptto适应trial参加审判的律师pick up拾起；通过实践学会jury陪审团tip off因倾斜而掉下来；暗示cue暗号；暗示compressinto压缩到observant善于观察的contrary to和相反，违反posture姿势more often than not往往，多半mannerism习性；言行举止in the presence of在面前nonverbal不用言辞表达的by contrast相比之下hunch使隆起；耸reach up往高处伸angle使成角度show up显示出；到场rapport融合；和谐in ones directionswivel转动what if要是又怎样align排整齐hands off请勿动手squarely正对着stake out立桩标出unwittingly不经意地；不知不觉地turn away转过脸去；拒绝（某人）进入dominant占优势的submissive顺从的stance站姿；姿态intent意向；目的invariably总是；常常pigeon-toe鸽趾；内收足classic典范的hug抱住air神态；气氛startle使惊跳；大吃一惊reflex反应能力；反射作用catalog编目录inborn天生的infant婴儿ground把基于；植根在evolutionary进化的courtship求爱期；追求期shrug耸肩childlike天真的；孩子般的juvenile少年的tilt倾斜coy（假装）害羞的coquettish迷人的overture友好表示；提议dampen抑制；减弱ardor激情；狂热sense organ感觉器官impact影响；作用misconstrue误解savagery野蛮，暴行come at袭击，威胁；找到，得到thoughtlessness欠考虑；轻率set fire to放火烧，点着了buffalo水牛to the contrary相反的blast炸；摧毁drive off驾车离去；赶走，击退reckless轻率的close to离近；与关系密切scythe割in force生效的；大批地virgin圣洁的；未开发的result in导致，结果是timber树木；森林listen for注意听，等着听pillage掠夺；洗劫bargain for为讨价还价irresponsibility不负责任amount to 共计；意味着；dump倾倒it is little wonder thatsewage污水；排泄物rip off撕掉toxic有意的belch冒烟combustion燃烧coke焦（炭）girdle围绕wreckage残骸；残余debris碎片；残骸uninhibited无拘无束的ancestor祖先meager贫乏的；不毛的raider袭击的人foray突袭massacre大屠杀raid突袭slaughter屠杀scalp剥下头皮punitive处罚的recede退；后退mystery神秘，秘密drift漂流；流浪negotiable可谈判的wilderness荒野，沙漠indigenous土生土长的full-fledged羽毛丰满的；完备的warfare战争（状态）goodly相当大的treasonable叛国的；不忠的half-breed混血的settlement移民trickle细流；淌stock家族；出身boundless无边无际的；广阔的taking随手可拿；手到擒来rape强夺topsoil表土（层）；耕作（层）freshet洪水；涨水erode削弱；侵蚀beckon召唤；示意loot掠夺物；战利品hide兽皮；皮革rot腐烂reservoir水库eliminate消除herd牧群drought干旱mischievous顽皮的；捣蛋的roam漫步overwhelming势不可挡的，巨大的depression忧伤；消沉；萧条work out解决；发展；锻炼；制定出recur再发生；复发get through通过；理解；接通nightmare噩梦get down使沮丧；下来；吞下landscape风景；景色take the edge off使减弱bleak阴冷的；凄凉的get over渡过；传送；结束doldrums忧郁；不景气out of the blue出其不意；出乎意料annual每年的keep from阻止；免于letdown减退；失望interfere with干预，阻扰blues沮丧；忧郁all told总计incapacitate使无能力，使不适合result from产生于；由引起stressful有压力的prone to倾于setback挫折；阻碍phenomenon现象provoke激起；引起weather晒干；风化；挨过unrelated无关的，不相关的astronaut宇航员，航天员rival与竞争schizophrenia精神分裂症erosion风化；侵蚀disintegration裂变；蜕变foster促使；助长behavioral有关行为的irritability易怒；烦躁excessive过多的；太大的impair损害；削弱constipation便秘insomnia失眠dizziness头晕indigestion消化不良abnormal异常的adolescent青少年的underachiever后进生suicidal自杀的psychiatrist精神科医生musculoskeletal肌（与）骨骼的gastrointestinal肠胃的chronic慢性的；长期的diarrhea腹泻phobia恐惧；憎恶exogenous外生的，外源的biochemical生物化学的endogenous内长的，内生的organic器官的；有机（体）的viral病毒（性）的bacterial细菌（引起）的infection传染，感染hepatitis肝炎influenza流行性感冒mononucleosis单核细胞增多症tuberculosis肺结核hormonal激素的；荷尔蒙diabetes糖尿病thyroid甲状腺（的）arthritis关节炎nutritional营养的anemia贫血症cancer癌症kicks踢；快乐；效应delight in喜欢；以为乐saloon大厅for the purpose of为了claustrophobic患幽闭恐怖症的drain of把抽空；耗光urge驱策；推动buy up全部买下clothe覆盖；使装上yearn for渴望wholesome有益于健康的go over留下印象，受欢迎；察看；重温solely仅仅；只hedonist享乐主义者precise精确的；恰好的pointless无意义的；无益的excess超过lure吸引力；诱惑prowl徘徊aisle过道；通道overflow溢出（的）；充满（的）back-breaking使人疲劳至极的carton纸板箱powder粉onion洋葱wrap包；裹mold模子；塑造hundredweight重量单位；英担pineapple菠萝，凤梨rind皮，外皮hump动物背部的隆肉persia波斯groan呻吟heave举；拉tonnage吨位supermarket超市checker方格图案reassemble重新组装tower塔；高楼pyramid金字塔；棱锥（体）ambience环境；气氛inferior低等的；下级的sneakily偷偷摸摸地eyeball眼球misplace放错knead揉；捏abdomen腹（部）yelp短而尖的叫声appendicitis阑尾炎commercial商业的incidentally顺便提一句；偶然地empty-handed空手的；徒手的keenness热衷have an edge on（略）占优势；怨恨（某人）longing渴望；盼望bite into咬一口treat款待truebutorgy狂欢be left with被留下，被剩下pitch程度to the extent of到的程度toffee太妃糖bludgeonintoimperceptibly感觉不到的for that matter就那件事而论，关于那一点diminish减少；变小deny oneself节制；摒弃gross粗俗的；养胖的on top of在上面；除之外inexhaustible无穷尽的；用不完的on end连续地；直立着treasure-house宝库come into ones owntexture质感flawlessly无暇地fast禁食；斋戒bludgeon重击；用大头棒打insensibility没有知觉；麻木satiation饱食；饱享over-do（工作等）过度square平方orgiastic狂欢的blow-out吹出；吹灭multitudinous极多的；无数的lust渴望puritanical清教徒式的supreme最高的，至上的homage崇敬，尊敬majesty王权；庄严renew复原；更新refresh使恢复；使振作weariness疲倦；困乏crouch屈膝，蹲伏reunion相聚，团圆；再度联合gorge塞饱，填饱await等待；期待snack小吃；点心impotence无能为力；无力divinity神；神性blunt迟钝的；麻木的acute严重的；深刻的bliss极乐；狂喜parch焦干；干透prosaically平凡地；散文式地sooner or later迟早squalid污秽的；肮脏的attach to贴（粘）在上；相关；牵连shift改变；转换at a stroke一举；一下子crust面包皮be reduced to减小为；沦为secrecy保密for life终身；终生franc法郎cut down (on)减少，降低tangle缠住；使陷入keep up appearances装门面laundress洗衣女工run out of用完mumble含糊地说robof抢夺tobacconist烟草商by the hundred以百计ostensibly假装地in panic恐慌loaf消磨时光；闲逛be herd upsmuggle走私；偷偷运look into 研究；观察margarine人造黄油come over经过；过来；顺便来访rye bread黑麦面包at the sight of 看见时centime分at a time依次，逐一，每次precariousness不稳定；危险feel like有的感觉；想要forearm前臂as it were可以说；在某种程度上flick轻打，轻弹before long不久之后，在短时间内plop落水声not a quarter远不像clumsy笨拙的to some extent某种程度上，（多少）有一点monsieur先生be liable to该受（罚），应遵守；易于sou苏（昔日法国的一种铜币）go to the dogs堕落，潦倒；灭亡bolt迅速离去take off拿走；去掉；离开；起飞panic恐慌venture敢于，冒险belgium比利时slink溜走；潜行stray偏离；迷路；流浪quarter地区dodge闪开；躲开belly胃；肚子grindstone磨石；砂轮snivel啜泣；哭诉self-pity自我怜悯；自怜refrain忍住；克制funk害怕；恐惧；惊慌prostitute妓女；娼妓outweigh超过complication复杂情况；难题redeem买回；赎回annihilate消灭；歼灭craven胆小的；自卑的indifferent一般的；平庸的vaguely不清晰地；茫然地diet日常饮食；节制饮食anodyne止痛药consolation安慰；慰问psychologist心理学家too many cooks spoil the broth厨子多了煮坏汤riposte尖锐的反驳；还击many hands make light work.人多好办事accusation控告，指控birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚人以群分mutually相互地；共同地make friends with与交友exclusive高级的；独家的in terms of就而言intuition直觉（力）as far asis concerned考虑到preconception成见；偏见split up劈开；分开tackle对付；处理whereis concernedpractitioner开业者；实践者narrow down变窄；减少guidance指导，引导a broad range of很宽的范围counselor顾问havein common与有相同之处individual个人；个体by and large总的来说，大体而言comely好看的；标致的do well做得好，进展好defendant被告go out of business停业，歇业titbit佳肴；真品；花絮adaptive适应的；适合的species种类behaviourist行为主义者postulate假定；假设affiliation加入；联合plausible貌似合理的；花言巧语的stimulation激励；刺激predictable可预言的；墨守成规的encompass包含；包围exploratory预备性的；探索的implicate含有的意思；影响project设想出身于objectively客观地complementary补充的empirical实践的；经验的monitor监测；检测hostel学生宿舍ethics伦理标准pastime娱乐；爱好aesthetics审美predictor预告者alliance联盟omen征兆；兆头fieldpotential潜在的；潜力values准则；价值标准complementarity补充desirable值得拥有的；想要的identical同一的breed繁殖contempt轻视；不顾obnoxious可憎的；令人讨厌的dissimilar不同的；相异的personality个性；品质facet方面disparate根本不同的；不相干的spouse配偶resemble与相似；像ashore上岸；上陆the moment一就；此刻，那时gangway梯板；舷梯set foot踏进lurch突然倾斜step off离开dimly模糊地；朦胧地run through跑着穿过benevolent好心肠的；与人为善的get into进入；陷入inoffensive无害的，不讨厌的no doubt很可能；无疑地fussy瞎忙的；大惊小怪的on the whole大体上；基本上poky狭小的；迟钝的lapse into陷入cosy温暖舒适的attend to 处理；注意；致力于；照料plunge突然跌入lounge rounduncanny超人的；不寻常的gaze on看deathly死一般的to no purpose几乎徒劳地，毫无成效地exaggerate夸张；扩大；增加for the sake of (fors sake)为了haunt缠绕，萦绕thrilling毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的pinch扎痛；痛苦boat-train运船客的火车pathetic凄惨的；可怜的impregnate灌注；使饱和chloroform（用做麻醉剂的）氯仿pervasive无处不在的anaesthetic麻醉剂inhale吸入vitality精神；活力gnaw咬；折磨；苦恼uneasiness担心，不安massively大而重；大规模inertia不活动；惰性sea-shell海贝壳murmur小声说；发出连续低沉的声音comprehensible可理解的；能懂的boom猛涨；兴隆monotonous无变化的；单调乏味的far-off远，在远处的monotony单调乏味；无聊lounge闲逛；闲荡ceaseless不停的；无休止的luncheon午餐；午宴spider蜘蛛web网intoxicate使喝醉jazz使更兴奋futile无效的；无用的inaction无行动；无作为abject凄惨的；绝望的futility无益；无用contain控制pick ones way慢而小心地走；行路谨慎sneeze打喷嚏look up抬头看eddy漩涡close on威逼，围困；逐渐包围chaff谷壳；糠lay back使向后，放回，送回intently专心的，专注的make for走向，前往；有利于，致使stern船尾be in contact with与在接触中ingratiatingly讨好的；奉承的make the most of最大限度地利用nightmarish噩梦似的show a sign of有的征兆grimace面部扭曲；鬼脸in the direction of朝的方向stun震惊sit up端坐；熬夜；关注，引起注意fling扔；抛out of sight看不见，在视野之外retreat撤退；退却clutch抓住；紧紧抓住rebuke责难；指责crestfallen沮丧的；垂头丧气stoop弯腰；屈身whip横扫；鞭拍appreciatively感激地toss扔；投chunk厚厚的一块hindquarters（动物的）臀及后腿paroxysm突然发作；阵发pant喘气ladle舀出，盛出rebound弹回；反弹clearing小块空地；林中空地strident尖锐的；刺耳的plaintive悲痛的hiccup打嗝abandonment放任mirth欢乐；欢笑chew咀嚼；咬unmoved冷漠的bull-terrier叭喇狗motionless不动的，静止的watchful警惕的，留心的fret使烦躁curl卷曲note暗示，含义derision嘲笑crone干瘪老太婆impassioned充满激情的hobble蹒跚cattail香蒲moss苔藓gash深长的切口（伤口）scoop铲起birchbark白桦树皮skirt绕开；避开guttural喉音的yowl号叫resignedly听从地；顺服地impassively无感情地；无动于衷地treeline树木生长线；森林界线summon传唤；召集virtuous品德高尚的herald使者，预报者tribal部落的hospitality殷勤；好客skeptical不肯相信的，常怀疑的mortal终有一死的succour给予帮助shred碎片；细条pass by经过；过去；疏忽，回避embody表现；象征die down变弱直到消失cricket蟋蟀be relieved of减轻multitude大量；许多go up上升；响起plainsong（单声）圣歌；素歌in detail详细地substance物质be reminiscent of想起pulse脉搏back and forth来回地melodious有旋律的show up显而易见；到场click咔嚓声have (no) effect on对有（没）影响rasp发出摩擦的刺耳声by day白天ratchet棘齿at intervals不时，相隔一定距离reedy尖声的；似笛声的speed up（使）加速resinous树脂的slow down（使）慢下来；变迟钝scraping刮；擦in response to对做出反应disassociate非关联；（使）分离as muchas与一样（多）reminiscent提醒的；暗示的send up发射，把向上送shrill尖锐的；刺耳的be attuned to使与协调speckle斑点luminous发光的symphony交响乐，交响曲bat蝙蝠receptiveness感受性tune调整frantic紧张忙乱的；狂乱的duck低头；埋进leathery似皮革的flutter挥动；拍（翅）ripple泛起涟漪fold褶taut紧的；绷紧的chute斜槽；滑道linger徘徊，逗留；缓慢消失myth神话hearsay传闻；道听途说erratic飘忽不定的；不规则的throb（心脏）跳动；脉搏insistently坚持地；强求地high-pitched声调高的；声音尖锐的contrapuntal（音乐）对位的strand缕；股swoop猛扑；突然下降whorl涡；螺纹span跨度semblance外表；外观consonance一致，调和；共鸣camouflage隐蔽，掩藏horn号角；喇叭grasshopper蚱蜢ovipositor产卵器vibrate振动shudder战栗，发抖waxy蜡色的；光滑的antenna触角；天线curve曲线；弧线twig细枝；嫩枝tempo乐曲的spot看出，认出low-treed长满矮树的shrubby灌木的chorus副歌slender苗条的；修长的immate