表将来时的七种形式.ppt

表将来时的七种形式,表将来时的六种形式-1,begoingto动词原形常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如：Areyougoingtoplaybasketball？表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如：Lookattheclouds！Itsgoingtorain.,beto动词原形表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将发生的动作，如：ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning.表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand？表“命运”注定会发生的事情Allthesethingsaretobeanswered.,表将来时的六种形式-2,beaboutto动词原形，表示“不久就要”，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，可与when连用如：Thefilmisabouttobegin.Heisabouttoleave.,表将来时的六种形式-3,一般现在时表示将来(1)动词be的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如：Meimei,areyoufreenextTuesdayevening?梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？上例中的时间状语是nextTuesdayevening，一般现在时态的动词are实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在生活中十分普遍。如：TomorrowisSunday.明天将是星期天。Imseventeennextmonth.下个月我就满17岁了。TheyareherealldaynextMonday.下星期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。,表将来时的六种形式-4,一般现在时表示将来(2)表示按计划要发生的事情,仅限于一些转移动词：come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,etc.如：Thetrainleavesathalfpasteleven.火车将在上午十一点办出发。Theplanearrivesat21:45.这趟航班将于晚上九点四十五分到达。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如：Whenshecomes,Illtellheraboutit.她来时我将把这件事告诉她。Ifyoudontfindhim,justleavehimanote.如果你找不到他就给他留个便条,表将来时的六种形式-4,现在进行时表示将来表示位置移动的动词如go,come,leave,fly,start等，可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如；Whenareyoustarting?你们什么时候出发？Imleavingtomorrow.我明天将要离开。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。Dontworry!Theschoolbusiscoming.别着急，校车就要来了。,表将来时的六种形式-5,will/shalldo表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”：Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon表个人的临时意愿：-Youleftthelighton.-Sorry,butIwillgoupstairstoturnitoff.,表将来时的六种形式-6,当表示“意图要干”时，will和begoingto可互换，如：Iwonttellyouaboutit.相当于Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要用begoingto，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考虑到的，用will，如：Haveyoupostedtheletterforme？Sorry,Iwasgoingtodoityesterday.Buttherewasanunexpectedguest.(不用will),表将来时的六种形式-6,将来进行时表示将来时willbedoing：IwillbeflyingovertheAtlanticatthemomenttomorrow.,表将来时的六种形式-7,1.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee,练一练！,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing6.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown,9.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,11.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,12.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish,13.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,14.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,15.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted,16.-doyoulikethematerial